基于会计信息质量分析的公司治理结构研究

本文将从博弈论的角度来对公司治理过程中的会计信息失真现象进行研究,并进一步研究公司的治理结构。会计信息反映了公司各方的利益关系,通过对会计信息的研究,可以得出公司各方的利益博弈关系,进而寻找平衡点。首先分析了公司治理参与者的行为特征及对会计信息的关注点,在此基础上,分析了会计人员在公司中的经济博弈过程以及股东与管理层之间的博弈过程;最后提出了完善公司治理结构的建议。     

从公司治理结构角度看会计信息失真问题

我国资本市场上的会计信息失真的根本原因在于公司治理结构的不完善.本文分析了会计信息失真与公司治理结构的内在关系,并从公司治理结构角度分析了我国目前资本市场上的会计信息失真问题的内在原因,并在此基础上提出了治理会计信息失真问题的对策.     

公司治理结构与会计信息质量

针对当前我国会计信息质量堪忧的状况，分析了我国公司治理结构存在的问题及其对会计信息质量的影响，指出只有完善公司治理结构才是根治会计信息失真的根本出路。     

公司治理结构与会计信息质量

公司治理结构是指用来协调现代公司制度下公司内部不同利益相关者之同的利益和行为的一系列法律．文化．习惯和制度的统称。完善的公司治理结构对会计信息披露的影响有着积极作用,然而,当前我国公司治理结构的缺陷严重影响着我国上市公司会计信息披露质量。     

浅析会计信息失真的成因、危害及治理措施

会计信息失真是一个国际性、历史性的问题，也是世界各国当前需要着力研究解决的重大问题。会计信息失真的产生机理包括内在动因和外部环境两个方面，会计信息生产者与会计信息之间存在一定的利益关系，是会计信启、失真的成因的内在动因：一定时期的法律环境、政治经济环境、人文环境和会计人员业务、道德水平等因素构成了会计信息失真的外部条件。上述两方面共同作用，才会导致会计信息失真的产生。因而治理会计信息失真，既需要努力消除和改变易于导致其产生的内部动因和外部环境，也需要多种治理措施的综合运用。     

我国会计信息失真机制分析及其治理对策

会计信息质量是社会经济有效运行的重要信息基础。本文通过对我国企业运行机制的分析，从公司法人治理结构、公司收入分配制度、社会监督机制和会计制度安排对会计信息失真的成因及其治理进行了理论性的探讨。     

浅析会计信息失真的原因及治理对策

普遍存在的会计信息失真现象，影响了决策者制定相关政策，其原因是成本效益、激励与约束机制以及会计信息的不对称。治理对策为：建立内部及外部约束机制，规范公司治理结构，培育成熟的会计信息使用群体，加大对虚假会计信息的监管和对失信人员的惩处力度，建立严格的市场准入和市场淘汰制度，完善民事赔偿制度。     

进行有效的公司治理防范会计信息失真

本文通过分析公司治理与会计信息质量的内在关系,提出了提高会计信息质量的若干途径,主要包括：完善公司治理结构；通过分析独立董事制度,论证其对会计信息质量的积极作用；形成有效的激励和约束机制；加强企业的内部控制制度等；从根源上防范会计信息失真,提高会计信息质量。     

试析治理会计信息失真问题

会计信息失真所造成的危害是巨大的,而导致会计信息失真的原因是多方面的,因而如何治理会计信息失真已成为一个世界性的难题。本文试图运用系统工程的理论,以会计信息这种商品为基础,构建了会计系统结构,从中寻找会计信息失真的原因,并提出了相应的治理对策。     

公司治理与会计监督

近年来,我国企业制度建设中发生了一系列的问题,诸如公司会计信息失真或质量较低等等,均可以从公司治理结构不完善上找到缘由。会计监督最重要的是需要公平、公开、公正的监督环境,需要健全有效的监督制度。而公司治理的本质是一种制度安排,通过这种制度安排来合理的配备权利与责任关系,从而保证股东利益的最大化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.