低损耗阶跃型聚合物光纤制备工艺的研究

介绍了制备低损耗阶跃型聚合物光纤的工艺流程，研究发现随着链转移剂质量分数的增加，聚合物的相对分子质量相应降低，聚合物光纤的力学性能也随之改变，加入改性单体丙烯酸乙酯或丙烯酸丁酯后，提高了聚合物光纤的柔韧性，但降低了聚合物光纤的透光率，包层工艺对光纤损耗也有较大影响。通过原料精馏提纯、材料改性和共挤工艺等措施制备出低损耗聚合物光张样品，其光损耗小于200dB/km(波长650nm)。     

膨胀型光缆阻水油膏用吸水剂的辐射合成

利用Co^60γ射线辐射引发聚合的方法以丙烯酸丁酯为改性组分合成亲油改性吸水剂,用于光缆用膨胀阻水油膏的制造.研究丙烯酸丁酯摩尔含量对其分散稳定性和吸水倍率的影响,确定组分配比：丙烯酸丁酯的摩尔分数为3 %,改性吸水剂在油膏中的质量浓度为5～10 g/.优化辐射工艺条件：辐射剂量率2.5 Gy/min,辐射剂量10 ～20 kGy.实验证明,改性吸水剂与基础油的相容性和分散稳定性明显提高,所制备的油膏性能指标满足要求.     

经济实用的防水油膏新方

一、棉子油渣防水油膏该油膏是利用工业废料棉子油残渣、蓖麻油脂酸残渣、废橡胶末、等外石棉绒为主要原料配制而成.可广泛用于屋面及地下工程嵌缝防水等.     

榛子饮料浓缩液脂肪氧化动力学与贮存期预测

以过氧化值为研究指标，对以榛子为主要原料的植物蛋白饮料主剂的贮存期进行了研究。分析探讨了主剂在贮存期间的品质损失与时间的关系，分别考察了恒温和变温下主剂的贮存寿命，建立了主剂贮存期预测的动力学模型。     

用化学纤维制取碳纤维离子交换剂

介绍了以硝酸为氧化剂，由水合纤维素与聚丙烯腈纤维为原料，制取碳纤维离子交换剂的实验研究成果，并对不同加热温度、硝酸氧时间、原料与产品性能的相互依赖关系做了比较，为制取具有较高离子交换容量的碳纤维离子交换剂提供了实验依据。     

采油用剂及其发展趋势

综述了采油用的各种剂，其中包括驱油剂，水井调剖剂，油井堵水剂，防砂用剂，防蜡剂与清蜡剂，防垢剂与除垢剂，稠油开采用剂，粘土稳定剂，金属缓蚀剂，水处理剂，示踪剂，酸化用剂与压裂用剂等。认为扩大化学剂的原料来源，利用化学剂的协同效应，发展荷刻条件下使用的化学剂，发挥化学剂的多种效用和强化化学剂作用机理研究等方面是当前采油用剂的发展趋势     

橡塑材料发泡过程副产物废油膏的回收利用研究

对橡塑材料发泡过程副产物废油膏进行回收利用研究.采用化学除水法对废油膏进行除水处理,考察了马来酸酐不同加入量对废油膏除水效果的影响.将废油膏与马来酸酐质量比为10:1的样品进行除水处理后所得成品进行pH测定和氢核磁表征,结果显示成品pH为6.5左右,核磁共振氢谱中无水峰,且烯烃峰与原样品谱图中烯烃峰化学位移几乎一致.随...     

沥青油膏—双飞粉混合物动剪模量的试验

为进一步研究钢筋—沥青隔震层在地震作用中的隔震动力表现,在50、100、150kPa3种竖向压力下分别对灰胶质量比为0、0.2、0.25、0.3的沥青油膏—双飞粉混合物进行了循环单剪试验,测出3种不同竖向压力下4种不同配比的沥青油膏—双飞粉混合物的动剪模量,绘出动剪模量随动剪应变的变化曲线并对其进行比较。研究结果得出:沥青油膏可以有效降低沥青油膏—双飞粉混合物的动剪模量;沥青油膏—双飞粉混合物的动剪模量随竖向压力增大而增大。     

神经调节剂的研制

神经调节剂（核酸肽）胶囊是以新鲜猪大脑、猪脾和酵母为材料经分离、提纯而成的以脑活性多肽和核酸为主要原料，利用多种营养成分的协同作用精制而成的一种一新的神经调节剂，实验方法独特，有效成分含量高，无毒副作用，产品质量检测各项指标达到国家标准，且成本低，适合于大规模生产。     

带光检测器件PIN管的活动连接器的设计和试验

本试验是在光检测器件PIN管的光敏面与光纤连接器插头之间加入一段短光纤——过渡光纤,将过渡光纤和PIN管封入连接器,制成新型的带光检测器件PIN管的活动连接器,它可以使PIN管达到密封的要求。由于光纤端面能充分接近光敏面,与原用玻璃窗密封相比,耦合效率大大提高,並可在光纤和光敏面之间注入匹配剂,以进一步提高耦合效率。同时适当地选择过渡光纤,可放宽连接器的制造精度,降低连接器的连接损耗。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.