网眼罗拉型集聚纺集聚区须条集聚机理分析

为深入研究网眼罗拉型集聚纺系统中纤维须条在流场作用下的运动规律,建立了集聚区域的计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,并运用Fluent软件对该区域的流场进行数值计算,然后建立了纤维微元在气流场中的动力学模型,利用自编的Matlab程序对其进行求解,最后获得了纤维在集聚区的运动轨迹.研究结果表明不同初始位置的纤维运动轨迹能够反映须条的集聚规律;气流的横向作用力能够使须条在集聚方向上发生集聚;上层纤维较网眼罗拉表面的纤维集聚速度快;y轴向气流力使须条贴伏在网眼罗拉表面.     

气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统三维流场的数值研究

采用三维计算流体动力(3D CFD)技术建立了气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统集聚区域的计算流体动力学模型,应用软件Fluent 6.3对集聚区域内流场进行了并行计算,表征了集聚区域流场的流动情况,解析了集聚区域内流场的静压分布及速度分布规律.研究结果表明气流槽聚型集聚系统的集聚原理由气流集聚与形状集聚组成;接近凹槽底部时静压及气流速度的波动幅度较大,其波动次数等于集聚区圆孔的数目;气流的X轴向分量对须条进行集聚,Y轴向分量利于须条滑入凹槽底部,从而对须条进行形状集聚.     

集聚纺集聚区气流流动规律及集聚效果的数值研究

为探讨网格圈式集聚纺集聚区气流流动规律及气流对须条的集聚效果,建立计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,对集聚纺集聚区的气流流动进行了三维数值研究,并根据计算结果就气流对须条进行集聚的机理、几个重要的结构参数及工艺参数(如吸风槽倾角、吸风槽形状、吸风槽宽度及集聚负压)对集聚效果的影响进行了分析.研究结果表明:集聚区的气流静压值低于外界的大气压力,集聚区外围越靠近吸风槽,压力越小,气流速度越高.由于内外压力差和速度差的存在,从前罗拉钳口输出的纤维须条向吸风槽汇聚,宽度逐渐变窄.吸风槽倾角为10°时有利于集聚效果的提高;弧线型和折线型吸风槽的集聚效果优于直线型吸风槽;集聚负压在一定范围内的变化对集聚效果的影响不明显;增大吸风槽宽度有利于气流对须条的集聚.     

网格圈负压式集聚纺集聚须条张力模型

通过对网格圈负压式集聚纺集聚须条进行几何建模、力学分析和运动学分析,建立了集聚须条的张力模型.该模型可以用来研究集聚须条张力分布,以及分析影响因素.通过求解张力模型的解析解,可知须条张力在集聚区内沿前进方向呈线性增长.通过对线密度为15.3tex的纯棉集聚纱进行模拟计算可知,须条与网格圈的摩擦因数、集聚斜槽倾角、集聚负压、集聚须条半径以及集聚管形状对须条张力的影响较为明显,并且在一定条件下得到的须条张力值在0.03~0.12cN之间.研究结果为集聚纺集聚须条的张力分析提供了方法和借鉴,并为集聚区须条单纤维的运动轨迹分析提供了理论依据.     

气流槽聚型紧密纺纱系统集聚区长度设计

在研究气流槽聚型紧密纺纱系统前牵伸罗拉、前牵伸皮辊和槽型集聚罗拉对集聚区长度影响的同时,首次利用几何-概率方法表述握持须条钳口截面上一侧伸出的纤维丛长度分布,并通过实验分析得到集聚区长度的计算方法.结果表明:在气流槽聚型紧密纺纱系统中,集聚区长度受前牵伸罗拉半径的影响最大,其随着前牵伸罗拉半径的增大而增大.同时,为保证正常纺纱,避免须条在集聚区断裂造成断头,集聚区长度范围应为伸出钳口纤维累计概率为75%~100%时所对应的长度,纺棉时集聚区长度应该在20.8~38mm之间.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统阻力传递机理探讨

为探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内纺纱张力引起的阻力传递机理,分析了集聚区内气流速度和动摩擦因数的变化规律,研究纺纱张力的传递过程.研究结果表明:在凹槽中,从纱线输出点到纤维束与凹槽的接触点,气流法向速度分量逐渐减小;间隔段包围弧对应的中心角决定了切向摩擦因数分量大小;纺纱张力的变化与动摩擦因数、导纱钩处张力、吸风孔间距及气流力密切相关.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺力矩传递分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内的力矩传递,首先分析了集聚区内纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的传递过程,然后分析了纱线自身回转产生的扭矩与纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的关系.研究结果表明:影响力矩传递的主要参数有纺纱张力、吸气负压值等;纺纱张力矩与气流力矩决定捻度是否会越过纤维束与凹槽底部的初始接触点上传至前钳口;适当提高吸气负压值可以缓解纺纱张力.     

气流槽聚型长纤维紧密集聚纺纱系统流场模拟与分析

采用SolidWorks软件建立气流槽聚型长纤维紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区的流场计算模型,然后运用Gambit软件进行网格划分,最后应用Fluent软件对集聚区进行流场模拟和数值计算,得出流场的静压和速度分布规律.研究结果表明:纤维束的干扰或阻挡使凹槽内部的流场速度等高线和压强等高线被分割;x,y和z轴向速度的变化规律各异,且共同完成对纤维束的气流集聚作用;气流负压值不宜过大,避免纤维束被过早吸附造成缠绕影响集聚效果.     

集聚纺集聚区须条等截面部分的力学分析

通过对集聚区内须条的集聚过程分析，建立须条的受力模型，发现须条在集聚过程中会产生附加捻度，并且对影响须条附加捻度的各种因素：异型管开槽长度、负压大小、须条和网格套圈间的摩擦因数以及异型管的曲率半径进行了分析。设计相关实验对集聚区内须条的力学模型进行了验证。结果表明所建立的集聚区内须条的力学模型是正确的。     

两种气流槽聚式集聚纺纱集聚区气流场的数值模拟

利用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术模拟金属槽聚和胶圈槽聚集聚纺纱系统的流场,解析集聚区流场的速度矢量和静压分布,比较两种气流槽聚方式集聚纺的特点.研究结果表明:相对于金属槽聚式集聚纺,胶圈槽聚式集聚纺在前罗拉与槽聚罗拉处的气流速度最大值更大,凹槽小孔表面的静压波动更小,这使得输出纱条更稳定,更利于减小加捻三角区,从而使纱条毛羽更少;负压源笛管有利于断头后多余须条的清理,其安装位置稍靠近槽聚罗拉最后一个吸风小孔则清理效果更佳.     

Numerical Computation in Airflow Field of Compact Spinning with Pneumatic Groove

In compact spinning with pneumatic groove,the computational fluid dynamic model,computed with parallel technologies Fluent 6.3,is developed to simulate the flow field in condensing zone with 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) technology.Flowing state,distribution rules of static pressure,and velocity in condensing zone are characterized and analyzed.The results show that the fiber bundle in compact spinning with pneumatic groove is compacted by airflow and the shape of the pneumatic groove,and the static pressure in condensing zone is negative,as well as the velocity of airflow in condensing zone is not zero.The fluctuation frequencies of the static pressure and velocity near the bottom of the pneumatic groove are relatively higher,and the number of the fluctuation is equal to that of the round holes in condensing zone.     

Study on Airflow Field of Condensing Zone in Compact Spinning System with Perforated Drum

Negative pressure plays a very important role in compact spinning system. To know airflow field and its distribution is helpful to look into the condensing principle of fiber bundle. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software was used to simulate airflow field in this paper. Airflow velocity distributions both in different fiber layers and under different negative pressures were discussed. The results indicate that airflow velocity in upper layer of the fiber bundle is greater than that in lower layer.Airflow velocities in both X and Y axis directions have a positive correlation with negative pressure. It can provide a theoretical base to make high quality compact yarns in productive practice.     

网格圈型紧密集聚纺不同吸风槽集聚效果的模拟与分析

为明确网格圈型紧密集聚纺不同吸风槽的集聚效果,采用SolidWorks软件建立集聚区三维模型,利用Fluent6.3软件模拟直型槽、斜型槽、异型槽3种槽型集聚区的气流速度分布.研究表明,异型槽的集聚效果最好,斜型槽最有利于须条的输出,且斜型槽有使须条产生翻滚扭转的可能性.     

Condensing Effect of Suction Slot in Compact-Siro Spinning on Fiber Strands

Compact-siro spinning is a new kind of spinning technique which combines compact spinning and siro spinning,and widely put into practice. Based on the airflow data in the condensing zone,it builds the geometrical model of fiber strands,and then the trajectory of single fiber can be got. The difference of trajectory and compact effect of fibers strands is also analyzed in the condensing zone of three different suction slots. By comparing with the data of three different suction slots,it selects the compact-siro spinning suction device whose yarn has the best overall performance. The theory analysis gives foundation and explanation for experiment,and also provides theoretical basis for optimizing the properties of compactsiro yarn in production practice.     

Twist Distribution of Fiber Bundle in Compact Zone of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

In the compact spinning with lattice apron, twist distribution of the fiber bundle in the compact zone is influenced by the airflow. In order to study the twist change of the fiber bundle in the compact zone,a theoretical model was established and the twist was calculated based on the experimental parameters. Experiments were carried out to verify the theoretical model. Theoretical and experimental results show consistency. The study indicates that the twist distribution of the fiber bundle in the compact zone is related to the tension, the offset angle and the linear density of the fiber bundle.     

Simulation and Analysis of Fiber Motion in Condensing Zone of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

To get fiber motion in condensing zone of compact spinning,velocity of this area is achieved by simulation,and then a bead-elastic rod fiber model is established.Based on simulation and dynamic analysis on this zone,governing equations are constructed and Runge-Kutta approach is used.Lastly,trajectories of fibers are calculated by specially designed Matlab procedure according to the^principles mentioned above.Results show that fiber motions at different initial positions are difierent;X-axis velocity component makes fibers gathering on sides of suction slot;Y-axis airflow gets fibers gradually close and then stick to the surface of lattice apron.Fiber motions also reflect that the compact spinning process in condensing zone can bedivided into three parts:fast convergence zone,adjustment convergence zone,and steady convergence zone.