苯酚磺酞类酸性染料与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液体系中,苯酚磺酞类酸性染料苯酚红、甲酚红、氯酚红、溴酚红、甲酚紫与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.实验表明:苯酚磺酞类酸性染料对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭主要为静态猝灭,从荧光猝灭结果中求得不同温度下各种染料与BSA的结合常数K,发现染料取代基的引入使K值增大,且随反应温度上升K值下降.由染料与BSA反应焓变、熵变,确定染料与BSA的结合主要是静电引力.依据非辐射能量转移机理,探讨了不同温度下该类染料与BSA相互结合时,其给体-受体间距离和能量转移效率,进一步证实了该类反应为单一静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

头孢药物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法和凝胶电泳法研究了药物头孢匹胺与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的作用机制.结果表明,头孢匹胺与BSA 之间主要以较强的氢键和范德华力结合,形成的化合物致使牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭.二者结合常数为4.288×104 L·mol-1(18℃),结合位点数约为1,头孢匹胺和BSA色氨酸残基结合距离 r=2.06nm;同时二者相互作用并不影响蛋白结构,使蛋白质原有生物活性继续保持.     

红霉素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液体系中红霉素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制.结果表明红霉素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭.在不同温度下求得了红霉素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K,发现随反应温度上升K值下降.由热力学参数确定了红霉素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为范德华力.又根据Frster理论,测得了红霉素与牛血清白蛋白结合的能量转移效率,相互结合距离和结合位点.进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程,阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

荧光光谱法研究槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中中草药的有效成分槲皮素(Quercetin,QCT)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum A lbum in,BSA)的相互结合反应.实验表明,槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.在水溶液中槲皮素与蛋白质牢固结合,其结合常数KB=1.12×106L/mol.根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(QCT)间距离r=3.69 nm和能量转移效率E=0.317,并根据热力学参数推测了槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的作用力类型.     

硫唑嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光和紫外光谱法研究了硫唑嘌呤(AZP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应特性.测定了不同温度下的结合常数KA及结合位点数n,证明AZP对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,且主要以疏水作用力与BSA作用;同步荧光光谱表明AZP对BSA的构象有影响;根据Forster偶极一偶极非辐射能量转移理论.计算出作用距离rAZP=2.94,说明AZP与BSA的猝灭过程中都存在能量转移效应.     

荧光法研究阿托伐他汀钙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下测定了阿托伐他汀钙(AC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,AC会使BSA发生荧光猝灭,随着AC浓度的增大,猝灭程度增强.AC对BSA的猝灭作用主要是动态猝灭,并计算得到AC与BSA的结合位点数为1.2.根据热力学方程式得出AC与BSA相互作用的参数,说明AC与BSA之间的相互作用力主要是疏水作用力.     

稀土钐离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,探讨了不同pH值的缓冲溶液和不同钐离子浓度对BSA荧光强度的影响.通过改变钐离子标准溶液浓度范围,扫描Sm~(3+)与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光发射光谱,证实了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.利用荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer方程和静态猝灭公式线性拟合,求得反应的荧光猝灭过程速率常数K_q=4.12×10~(12) L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1),结合常数K_a=9.652×10~5 L·mol~(-1),结合数n=1.22.     

荧光法研究阿托伐他汀钙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下测定了阿托伐他汀钙(AC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,AC会使BSA发生荧光猝灭,随着AC浓度的增大,猝灭程度增强.AC对BSA的猝灭作用主要是动态猝灭,并计算得到AC与BSA的结合位点数为1.2.根据热力学方程式得出AC与BSA相互作用的参数,说明AC与BSA之间的相互作用力主要是疏水作用力.     

邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了三苯甲烷类染料邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,邻氯酚红能与牛血清白蛋白形成稳定的络合物从而引起BSA的荧光猝灭,疏水作用是结合反应的主要作用力,二者的结合常数为1.2002×106L.mol-1,结合位点数n=1.2586(17℃时),能量转移效率为E=0.3086,染料距色氨酸残基最短距离为r=4.92nm.同时考察了邻氯酚红的加入对BSA构象的影响.     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸与蛋白质结合反应的光谱法研究

采用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法研究了1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸(PAN-S)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.研究表明,PAN-S对BSA的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭.测定了反应的结合常数(K=5.32×105～8.53×105L·mol-1)、荧光猝灭常数(Ksv=7.08×105L·mol-1)及结合位点数(n=2.88).进一步通过同步荧光法研究了PAN-S对BSA构象的影响,认为PAN-S主要结合在BSA的色氨酸残基附近.研究发现,PAN-S与BSA之间存在着类似于其同阳离子表面活性剂的静电作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.