试论马克思恩格斯关于民族解放运动的理论

民族解放运动,是指被压迫民族反对民族压迫,争取民族独立和解放的民族民主革命运动,是马克思主义民族理论体系的重要组成部分。此文试图通过对两位伟大的无产阶级革命导师马克思恩格斯有关民族解放运动理论的深入探讨,来增强我们对马克思主义民族理论的学习和了解。     

亨利眼中的爱尔兰民族主义运动——简评小说《一个叫亨利的名人》

小说《一个叫亨利的名人》是爱尔兰著名作家罗迪.多伊尔1999年出版的一部历史小说,该小说以爱尔兰民族解放运动为背景,讲述了主人公亨利20世纪初参加爱尔兰民族主义运动的经历,揭示了爱尔兰民族主义运动中存在弊端和矛盾,作者也从亨利的视角对爱尔兰民族解放运动发起反思。本文从民族和民族主义的基本理论出发,分析民族、民族主义的内涵、特征。第二部分分析近代爱尔兰民族解放运动的历史背景,从政治、经济、文化上分析爱尔兰民族主义运动的根源。第三部分结合历史背景和小说情节,讲述主人公亨利参加爱尔兰民族解放运动的经过、结果并对解析亨利对爱尔兰民族主义运动的认识。最后一部分则结合作者罗迪.多伊尔和亨利对待民族主义的态度,分析爱尔兰民族主义运动的影响。     

论马克思恩格斯的民族政治思想

马克思恩格斯的民族政治思想是较完整的科学思想体系,主要包括关于民族和民族问题发展规律的理论,民族解放运动的理论和策略,处理民族问题基本原则的理论和解决民族问题政治方式的理论。     

试论马克思恩格斯的民族观

马克思、恩格斯一贯重视对民族和民族问题的研究。他们探讨了民族和民族问题的发展规律,认为民族和民族问题都有一个形成、发展和消亡的过程。人对人的剥削一消灭,民族对民族的剥削就会随之消灭。他们制订了无产阶级解决民族问题的三项基本原则,即国际主义原则、民族平等原则和民族自主原则,并指明了民族解放运动的根本道路和方法。     

抗日战争时期华北地区抗日根据地的妇女运动

妇女解放运动，是全民族解放运动的一部分。抗日战争时期，华北各抗日根据地广大妇女在中国共产党的领导下，以抗日救国为目的，掀起了大规模的妇女解放运动，提高了妇女的政治、经济地位、推动了抗日民族解放运动的发展。本文试从华北各抗日根据地妇女运动的发生、发展，来阐明华北妇女在抗日民族解放运动中的伟大作用。一、抓住妇女切身利益进行宣传、动员，使她们走向解放之路近代中国是帝国主义角逐掠夺的对象，民族危机的日益加深启发了一批知识妇女的觉醒，她们开始走上了救国救民。争取妇女解放的道路。但是占全国妇女最大多数的农村…     

李大钊:中国马克思主义教育学的先驱

"五四"前后,李大钊以马克思主义为指导,提出初步解决了中国马克思主义教育学的一系列基本问题,不仅初步构建了中国马克思主义教育学的科学理论体系,对中国教育的实际问题也进行了艰辛的探索。李大钊无愧为中国马克思主义教育学的先驱。     

论李大钊对中共建党的理论贡献

李大钊运用马克思主义研究中国革命问题得出的新结论,给中国共产党的独立铺奠了最初的基石。他在同时代人中最早认识到十月革命的世界历史意义及其对祖国命运的现实指导意义。中国人民正是从李大钊对十月革命的歌颂、宣传中看到了自己民族解放的新希望。而中共的诞生,则是对由十月革命发端的新的世界革命潮流的最直接的回音;他对中国革命问题所作的多方面的探索为中国共产党煌成立奠定了坚实的思想基础;他思想上高度重视建党工作,他站在中国革命有所附托的高度提出必须建立无产阶级政党的主张,并成为杰出的马克思主义政党的创始人。     

论李大钊对马克思劳动思想的接受与运用

李大钊是马克思主义中国化的先驱,他对马克思劳动思想的接受和运用,开创了马克思主义劳动思想中国化的起点。李大钊着重接受马克思的雇佣劳动学说和阶级斗争理论,并自觉运用马克思的劳动理论来服务于中国劳工运动的实际,努力使马克思关于劳动的理论与中国工人运动相结合,为中国劳工运动找到了正确的出路,指引了明确的方向。     

马克思列宁主义民族理论中国化的重要成果:从民族自决到民族区域自治

民族自决理论在反对殖民主义的民族解放运动中发挥了重要的推动作用,然而关于民族自决权的争论早已不是什么新鲜话题.尽管今天某些人打着"民族自决"的旗号,从事分裂中国的活动,但我们并不需要对这一话题讳莫如深,而应以科学的态度对其进行历史的具体的分析,揭示其内涵和适用条件,这将有助于我们全面把握马克思主义民族理论的实质,进而认识到,中国共产党从成立之初提倡民族自决到建国之后坚持和完善民族区域自治,是马克思列宁主义民族理论中国化的重要成果,这将有力地驳斥民族分裂势力对民族自决原则的种种歪曲和误读.     

浅议共产国际对中国革命性质和任务的认识

大革命时期,共产国际根据导师列宁关于民族和殖民地问题的策略理论,从中国殖民地、半殖民地和半封建的社会实际出发,对中国革命的性质和任务作了客观、辨证的分析和阐述。认为中国革命是“反对帝国主义者及其在中国的封建代理人的民族革命”。中国民族革命的根本任务是:推翻帝国主义在中国的殖民统治,取得国家独立和民族解放;消灭封建主义的专制统治,争取人民民主,实现国家民主化。从而解答了共产国际在指导中国革命过程中所面临的关于中国革命的性质、对象、任务及前途等一系列重大理论问题。为中国共产党人正确分析认识中国革命的性质和任务、领导中国新民主主义革命走向胜利提供了现实的理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to