Microscopic theory of the extraordinary optical transmission

The phenomenon of extraordinary light transmission through metallic films perforated by nanohole arrays at optical frequencies was first observed a decade ago and initiated important further experimental and theoretical work. In view of potential applications of such structures--for example, subwavelength optics, optoelectronics devices, and chemical sensing--it is important to understand the underlying physical processes in detail. Here we derive a microscopic theory of the transmission through subwavelength hole arrays, by considering the elementary processes associated with scattering of surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) modes by individual one-dimensional chains of subwavelength holes. Using a SPP coupled-mode model that coherently gathers these elementary processes, we derive analytical expressions for all the transmission spectrum characteristics--such as the resonance wavelength, the peak transmission and the anti-resonance. Further comparisons of the model predictions with fully vectorial computational results allow us quantitatively to check the model accuracy and to discuss the respective impacts of SPP modes and of other electromagnetic fields on producing the extraordinary transmission of light. The model greatly expands our understanding of the phenomenon and may affect further engineering of nanoplasmonic devices.     

Fabrication and photoluminescence of GaN nanowires prepared by ammoniating Ga_2O_3/BN films on Si substrate

GaN has been considered to be the most promising optoelectronic material for such applications as light emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes (LDs) as well as high power electronic devices, due to its large direct energy band gap of 3.39 eV at room tempera…     

Fabrication and photoluminescence of GaN nanowires prepared by ammoniating GaeO3/BN films on Si substrate

GaN nanowires were successfully prepared on Si（111） substrate through ammoniating Ga203/BN films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering system. The synthesized nanowires were confirmed as hexagonal wurtzite GaN by X-ray diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectra. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the grown GaN nanowires have a smooth and clean surface with diameters ranging from 40 to 160 nm and lengths typically up to several tens of micrometers. The representative photoluminescence spectrum at room temperature exhibited a strong UV light emission band centered at 363 nm and a relative weak purple light emission peak at 422 nm. The growth mechanism is discussed briefly.     

金属圆孔阵列的非共振增强透射

基于非共振原理的光异常透射现象(EOT)可以实现宽频带透射,对宽频带光收集与激发具有重要意义.为实现宽频透射,本文设计了亚波长金属圆孔阵列,并应用有限元方法研究了该结构的透射特性.结果表明,金属圆孔阵列可实现宽频透射.此外,本文还研究了入射光偏振方向、圆孔半径以及横向周期对金属圆孔阵列透射特性的影响.这些结果对设计非共振宽频透射的金属孔洞结构具有一定的指导意义.     

超短脉冲在纳米金属缝中的传输特性

根据Drude模型和时域有限差分法（FDTD）编制程序包,通过模拟计算研究超短脉冲经纳米金属缝衍射的时域信号的分布特性．讨论了透射脉冲的时域分布与超短脉冲有效驰豫时间的演化关系,借助于其谱域分布对时域波形进行了解释．     

Light in tiny holes

The presence of tiny holes in an opaque metal film, with sizes smaller than the wavelength of incident light, leads to a wide variety of unexpected optical properties such as strongly enhanced transmission of light through the holes and wavelength filtering. These intriguing effects are now known to be due to the interaction of the light with electronic resonances in the surface of the metal film, and they can be controlled by adjusting the size and geometry of the holes. This knowledge is opening up exciting new opportunities in applications ranging from subwavelength optics and optoelectronics to chemical sensing and biophysics.     

Solving surface plasmon resonances and near field in metallic nanostructures: Green’s matrix method and its applications

With the development of nanotechnology, many new optical phenomena in nanoscale have been demonstrated. Through the coupling of optical waves and collective oscillations of free electrons in metallic nanostructures, surface plasmon polaritons can be excited accompanying a strong near field enhancement that decays in a subwavelength scale, which have potential applications in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering, biosensor, optical communication, solar cells, and nonlinear optical frequency mixing. In the present article, we review the Green’s matrix method for solving the surface plasmon resonances and near field in arbitrarily shaped nanostructures and in binary metallic nanostructures. Using this method, we design the plasmonic nanostructures whose resonances are tunable from the visible to near-infrared, study the interplay of plasmon resonances, and propose a new way to control plasmonic resonances in binary metallic nanostructures.     

抛物柱面透射光栅的衍射特性

建立抛物柱面透射光栅的数学模型,由光程导出平行光通过单个抛物柱面的复振幅透过率.用傅立叶光学方法得出抛物柱面透射光栅在频谱面上的光强分布的表达式,利用计算机使用MATLAB语言模拟出其衍射光强的分布规律,得出的衍射花样与理论分析一致.最后讨论其在光学及其他领域的应用.     

TDS-OFDM系统的训练序列设计

为了提高时域同步正交频分复用(TDS-OFDM)系统信道估计精度并降低其复杂度,根据时/频的对偶关系,提出了使用二值全通(BAP)序列作为保护间隔填充方案。为了进一步兼顾时域相关特性和硬件实现复杂度,提出了Legendre序列及其离散Fourier逆变换(IDFT)的保护间隔填充方案。该方案能够方便地进行时域相关以辅助接收机同步,其信道估计可以利用FFT计算循环互相关或直接利用算术Fourier变换完成。在不改变TDS-OFDM系统结构的情况下,该方案能获得更准确的信道估计。仿真表明,在频率选择性信道下误符号率较PN序列填充方案有0.4 dB左右的性能改善。     

飞秒激光脉冲经小孔衍射后的近场光强节点

应用数值求解格林函数的方法，计算模拟了飞秒脉冲通过亚波长小孔的衍射光场. 首先将具有高斯时间轮廓的飞秒脉冲展开成一系列简谐光波的叠加，对每一个频率的简谐光波进行数值计算，得到该频率的衍射光场的空间分布, 然后对所有频率的衍射光场进行反傅里叶变换得到光场随时间的变化.分析发现,飞秒脉冲通过小孔后沿界面向小孔两边传播，并且在该传播过程中, 衍射光场会在介质的分界面上和在接近界面的区域中形成光强的节点.     

光的干涉和衍射

本文先比较了光的干涉和衍射,然后从夫琅和费衍射可看作孔径函数的傅里叶变换出发,处理干涉和衍射几个典型例子。     

基于LED的透射型傅里叶变换光谱仪的研究

采用发光二极管(LED)作为光源,借助时间分辨精度为亚飞秒的迈克耳逊干涉仪对Nd2O3硝酸溶液的吸收干涉图进行测量,并通过傅里叶变化得到其吸收谱,从而证实了用LED作为透射型傅里叶变换光谱仪光源的可行性.     

氧化法在石英衬底上制备氧化钒薄膜及氧化过程和性能的研究

采用直流溅射法在石英衬底上沉积不同厚度的金属钒(V)膜,在空气氛围中进行不同温度热氧化处理获得性能最佳的退火温度和薄膜厚度。用X射线衍射仪(XRD),傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和X射线光电子能谱仪分别研究了薄膜的晶体结构,红外透射性和表面组分。结果表明:厚度约为100 nm的金属钒膜在空气中370°C下氧化60 min制得VO2含量较高,相变温度45℃,热滞宽度约10℃,高低温光透过率变化41%的氧化钒薄膜。     

反应溅射制备MoO3薄膜及其电致变色响应时间研究

在Ar和O2气氛下采用直流反应溅射沉积了MoO3薄膜,样品制备过程中改变薄膜沉积气压,保持其它参数不变,研究了沉积气压对其电致变色性能的影响.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、傅里叶红外透射光谱(FTIR)对薄膜的结构进行了表征.采用分光光度计研究了MoO3薄膜的电致变色性能,通过电致变色动态测试对样品...     

一种基于离散时延的鲁棒声源三维定位方法

为了减少相位变换加权的可控响应功率(SRP-PHAT)声源定位算法的计算量,提出一种基于离散时延的改进算法.该方法首先利用FFT将麦克风阵列的每一帧接受信号变换到频域,然后在频域补零至16倍帧长,再运用IFFT将所有麦克风对的广义互相关函数在搜索之前计算好,从而可大幅度减少计算量.频域补零提高了广义互相关函数的采样率,因而由时延离散带来的定位误差很小.仿真结果表明,无论在远场还是近场条件下,该算法均能将计算量降低一个数量级而保持原算法的鲁棒性.     

新型基片集成波导三孔定向耦合器的设计

利用矩形波导多孔定向耦合器理论和基片集成波导与矩形波导的等效关系,设计了基片集成波导三孔定向耦合器。通过在耦合孔的上金属面开哑铃形槽来增加能量的耦合,从而提出一种新型的三孔定向耦合器。实验结果表明:该耦合器在8.6 GHz-10.6 GHz的频率范围内,输入端反射系数和隔离口的电压传输系数均小于-15 dB,相对带宽达到20％,通带内直通口与耦合口的电压传输系数均在-8.2 dB--3.3 dB之间,耦合度约为6 dB,隔离度大于15 dB,性能获得了较大提高。该耦合器设计方法简单,加工成本低廉,可以广泛用于微波毫米波系统中。     

Kondo physics in carbon nanotubes

The connection of electrical leads to wire-like molecules is a logical step in the development of molecular electronics, but also allows studies of fundamental physics. For example, metallic carbon nanotubes are quantum wires that have been found to act as one-dimensional quantum dots, Luttinger liquids, proximity-induced superconductors and ballistic and diffusive one-dimensional metals. Here we report that electrically contacted single-walled carbon nanotubes can serve as powerful probes of Kondo physics, demonstrating the universality of the Kondo effect. Arising in the prototypical case from the interaction between a localized impurity magnetic moment and delocalized electrons in a metallic host, the Kondo effect has been used to explain enhanced low-temperature scattering from magnetic impurities in metals, and also occurs in transport through semiconductor quantum dots. The far greater tunability of dots (in our case, nanotubes) compared with atomic impurities renders new classes of Kondo-like effects accessible. Our nanotube devices differ from previous systems in which Kondo effects have been observed, in that they are one-dimensional quantum dots with three-dimensional metal (gold) reservoirs. This allows us to observe Kondo resonances for very large electron numbers (N) in the dot, and approaching the unitary limit (where the transmission reaches its maximum possible value). Moreover, we detect a previously unobserved Kondo effect, occurring for even values of N in a magnetic field.     

有机硅聚合物共混改性环氧树脂水分散液的制备、表征及成膜后的性能

用氨基硅油微乳液与水的原位分散方法,制备了有机硅聚合物共混改性接枝环氧树脂水分散液,采用FT—IR、ATR、TEM以及TGA等对该水分散液的粒子形态、粒径以及成膜后的物理性能进行了表征。实验结果表明：与未改性的水分散液相比,改性水分散液的粒径减小,粒径分布变宽,粘度增大。TEM照片表明：有机硅聚合物在分散过程中被包裹在环氧树脂内部,形成“核-壳”结构的复合颗粒。改性水分散液成膜后的疏水、疏油性能和热性能显著提高,表面能降低。膜的超薄切片TEM照片显示：有机硅聚合物在成膜过程中向表面取向与迁移,FT—IR与ATR的测试结果进一步证实它们在膜的表面富集。     

信号类课程教学中连续与离散的类比性

从探索信号类课程中连续和离散两部分内容并行讲授的角度出发,对具有共性和可比性的知识点进行了类比性的解读。涉及时域分析中连续信号和离散序列的内在联系,连续系统和离散系统的卷积分析法,频域分析中基于傅里叶变换与离散时间傅里叶变换的频谱分析法,复频域分析中的基于拉氏变换和z变换的系统函数法,以及从连续性与周期性看傅里叶变换和离散傅里叶变换的本质等方面的内容。简要地给出了课程整合的实践思路。     

序列快速傅里叶攻击的改进

基于序列快速离散傅里叶攻击不适合实际应用场景中伪随机序列发生方式复杂、序列常不连续等特点,提出了改进的傅里叶攻击算法,放宽了原攻击条件,允许序列发生器包含记忆位等.改进的傅里叶攻击算法在蓝牙加密算法上验证了其有效性.通过结合傅里叶谱性质及滤波思想,可以提高傅里叶攻击算法的效率,改进后的算法用序列的位移叠加取代了快速离散傅里叶攻击在有限域解方程的耗时操作,大幅降低了攻击的计算复杂度.