西门子S7-200 PLC与PC基于VB6.0串行通信

介绍了SIEMENS S7-200PLC和PC基于Vieual Basic 6．0的一种串行通信方法，主要阐述了如何使用SIEMENS S7—200和Visual Basic6．0的资源进行串行通信，并通过程序实例说明这种通信方法在光电纠偏通信系统中的应用。     

一种温室环境控制系统设计与实现

详细介绍了一种基于RS-485总线的温室环境控制系统,以三菱PLC和三菱变频器为控制核心,采用RS-485总线连接并进行串行通信.采用定时器交替延时驱动RS指令的程序编写方法,有效地提高了系统通信的可靠性.     

可编程控制器串行OPC服务器的开发

指出了OPC技术与PLC串行通信技术结合可以实现PLC控制系统的简便集成,分析了OMRON PLC的串行通信技术,对PLC串行OPC服务器的程序结构作了详细介绍,并用WinTECH OPC工具包开发了OMRONPLC的串行OPC服务器.测试表明:该服务器可以高效、可靠地进行PLC的数据发布,大大简化了PLC监控系统的开发与调试工作.     

基于串行通讯的PLC远程控制

为了实现在远方主站端对分布在不同变电站的低压开关柜进行远程控制。利用电力通信通道，扩展用于电力系统远程通信的CDT规约，使远程控制问题变成计算机串行通信问题．用串行通信技术方法，将远方主计算机的控制命令发送给变电站当地子站，子站计算机分析出主站命令，并转换成松下PLC通讯指令格式，用串行通信的指令系列代替PLC梯形图的编程，由子站直接控制PLC，实现对低压开关柜组的远程智能控制．通过现场调试和运行结果表明，利用电力系统数据传输通道，既不会影响高压系统的数据传输。又可以实现利用上位机的串行通信对PLC进行远程控制。解决了开关柜控制回路的远程智能控制问题，并给出了用串行通讯代替梯形图的编程方法及应用实例．     

串行通信在仪表中的应用

探讨了在VisualBasic6.0环境中利用MSComm控件编写串行通信程序的方法,以及在仪表中的应用范例.     

基于PLC的智能温度控制器的研究

介绍了由西门子公司S7-200系列PLC构成的温度控制器,并阐述了VB环境下计算机与PLC温控系统的串行通信技术,给出了部分程序.通过实例表明,该系统可靠性高,监控方便.     

Win9x下微机和单片机间串行通信查询方式的实现方法

提出了在Ｗｉｎ９ｘ操作系统下对串行端口直接操作来实现通信的方法。用自定义类方便地解决了ＤＯＳ下串行通信程序移植到Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ平台上的问题,并给出了用ＶＣ＾＋＋６．０编写的部分串行通信程序源代码。     

基于VB的三菱FX系列PLC与PC串行通信的实现

结合FX系列可编程序控制器的特点．详细分析了PLC与PC间的通信协议．并给出了利用VB6．0实现PC与PLC串行通信的设计过程。     

.NET环境下FX2N系列PLC与上位机的串行通信

可编程序控制器（PLC）是近年来发展极为迅速,应用极广,以微处理器为核心,集微机技术、自动化技术、通信技术于一体的通用工业控制装置。为了能实现对现场生产过程进行监控,PLC串行通信技术在工业生产中正得到越来越广泛的应用。在本监测系统中,介绍了三菱FX2N系列PLC与上位机进行通信的主要原理,阐述在．NET环境下上位机与三菱FX2N系列PLC串行通信的基本实现方法。     

利用MSComm控件实现与GPS接收器的串口通讯

串行接口由于其具有连接简单、使用方便、数据传递可靠等优点,在工业实时控制系统中得到了广泛应用。探讨了利用Microsoft Communications Control控件编写串行通信程序的方法,并结合开发实践,阐述了用VC＋＋语言实现了基于ActiveX技术的串行通信编程的一般步骤。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-