香薷组织培养及快速繁殖的研究

以香薷的嫩茎段为材料,对生长点生长,生长芽分化,试管苗生根、移栽和移植进行了研究,成功地建立起香薷快速繁殖技术。试验结果表明：1/3MS+KT 0.1 mg·L^-1+IAA 0.1 mg·L^-1是生长点生长培养的理想培养基;MS+6-BA 0.6 mg·L^-1 +NAA 0.1 mg·L^-1是生长芽分化培养的理想培养基;White+IBA 0.1 mg·L^-1+IAA 0.3 mg·L^-1培养基是生长分化芽生根培养、试管苗生根继代培养和快速繁殖的理想培养基。     

自然水体生物膜吸附Mn2+过程中吸附液pH值的变化

利用自然水体培养的生物膜进行了微量矿物盐溶液、 ddH₂O体系的Mn2+的吸附实验, 并用无Mn²⁺的微量矿物盐溶液、 ddH₂O作对比, 研究自然水体生物膜吸附Mn²⁺过程中吸附液pH值的变化. 结果表明, 在吸附过程中, 4种吸附液的pH值都是先升后降至稳定, 微量矿物盐体系的p H值高于相应的ddH₂O体系的pH值, 无Mn²⁺吸附液的pH 值高于有Mn²⁺的吸附液的pH值, 且可用氧化物表面吸附的配合模式描述自然水体生物膜吸附Mn²⁺过 程中吸附液pH值的变化.     

白花丹参试管苗玻璃化现象的影响因素研究

为探讨不同培养条件对白花丹参组培苗玻璃化的影响,以白花丹参不育变异品种的幼嫩茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,研究了KT/NAA比例、活性炭添加及琼脂浓度对防治白花丹参组培苗玻璃化现象的作用。结果表明,当KT浓度为1.5 mg·L^-1、NAA浓度为0.5 mg·L^-1、培养基中添加0.3%活性炭、琼脂浓度为0.8%时,白花丹参组培苗增殖系数较高,玻璃化率低,炼苗成功率最高。因此, MS+KT 1.5 mg·L^-1 +NAA 0. 5 mg·L^-1+琼脂0.8%+活性炭0.3%的培养基可以有效防治白花丹参组织培养中的玻璃化现象。     

采用生物净化滤柱同步降低CODMn并去除NH4+-N、Mn2+的启动过程研究

采用生物净化滤柱降低微污染水源水中的COD_Mn并去除NH₄⁺-N、Mn²⁺,考察净化启动过程中以及沿程的COD_Mn、ρ(NH₄⁺-N)、ρ(Mn²⁺)变化.结果表明,在71 d时,出水中的COD_Mn、ρ(NH₄⁺-N)、ρ(Mn²⁺)均低于《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB5749-2006),并且COD_Mn最先达标,生物除锰效果受到NH₄⁺-N氧化过程中产生的NO₂^--N的影响.净化的沿程分析结果表明,随着净化启动的进行, COD_Mn的降低率和NH₄⁺-N的去除率逐渐提高,稳定阶段COD_Mn、NH₄⁺     

单柱离子色谱法分离测定自然水体生物膜中的Mn2+

利用Shim-Pack阳离子色谱柱分离了Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn ²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺和Cd²⁺等金属阳离子, 优化了色谱分析条件, 建立了离子色谱（IC）分离、 测定二价锰离子的方法, 结果表明, 测试的相对标准偏差小于5%, 试样加标回收率为98.78%±9.64%, 对Mn²⁺的检出限为0.69 μmol/L. 此法可用于自然水体生物膜样品中Mn²⁺的分析.     

Cd2+胁迫和Pb2+胁迫对4种桑树品种种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

以不同品种的桑树种子为研究对象，采用水培试验法探究Cd²⁺(0、25、100、400 mg·L^-1和1 000 mg·L^-1)和Pb²⁺(0、250、500、1 000 mg·L^-1和2 000 mg·L^-1)对桑树种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数等生理指标的影响，筛选出耐重金属胁迫的品种.结果显示：在桑树种子萌发过程中，一定浓度的重金属溶液会影响其生长，总体表现为低促高抑的趋势.当Cd²⁺浓度≥400 mg·L^-1时，桑树种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数明显降低；且不同品种耐重金属胁迫的能力差异较大；不同浓度Pb²⁺处理对桑树种子的发芽率和发芽势无明显抑制作用，而发芽指数和活力指数随着Pb²⁺浓度的升高逐渐降低.不同品种桑树种子的根长对Cd²⁺和Pb²⁺胁迫均敏感，与对照组差异显著.在水培条件下，桑树种子对Pb...     

从无铁渣湿法炼锌流程还原补锰液中萃取铟

考察了P₂0₄对Fe²⁺，Mn²⁺，Zn²⁺及In³⁺的硫酸盐模拟溶液中各种金属离子的萃取性能，然后对真实溶液无铁渣湿法炼锌流程中高酸浸出液的还原补锰液中的铟进行萃取分离.确定了萃取分离铟的最佳条件为：(ⅰ)有机相组成分为30%P₂0₄+70%磺化煤油；（ⅱ）温度20　℃±；（ⅲ）级数3级；（ⅳ）相比O/A=3∶1；（ⅴ）时间5　min，在最佳条件下，铟的萃取率≥99.4%，P204对In³⁺，Zn²⁺，Mn2⁺　３种金属的萃取饱和容量分别为54.0　g·L^-1，22.0　g·L^-1和2.0　g·L^-1，全流程铟的直收率达到77.58%，总回收率≥95.0%，比传统提取铟流程回收率提高20%以上.     

铁屑微电解法处理电解锰生产废水

用废铁屑为原料对电解锰生产废水进行处理，考察了铁屑用量、反应时间和废水pH值对Cr⁶⁺，Mn²⁺去除率的影响.实验结果表明，在铁屑用量为15%，废水pH值为4，常温下反应120 min的条件下，Cr⁶⁺，Mn²⁺的去除率在99.7%以上，总铬去除率达99.2%.同时，将实验结果用于工厂废水处理运行，效果良好，Cr⁶⁺的去除率为99.45%，Mn²⁺的去除率为95.53%.     

Ce3+掺杂及晶场对Ca10K(PO4)7:Eu2+,Mn2+荧光粉发光性能的调控

采用高温固相反应法合成了Ca₁₀K(PO₄)₇:Eu²⁺荧光粉,分别通过Sr部分取代Ca、Ce³⁺掺杂及Mn²⁺共掺杂,探讨了晶场调控、Ce³⁺→Eu²⁺能量传递及Eu²⁺→Mn²⁺能量传递对该体系发光性能的影响规律.XRD测定结果表明,Sr取代Ca对Ca₁₀K(PO₄)₇基质晶格结构无明显影响.光谱测定结果表明:制备得到的Ca₁₀K(PO₄)₇:Eu²⁺荧光粉中,Eu²⁺和Eu³⁺共存.掺杂Ce³⁺有助于Eu³⁺还原为Eu²⁺,大幅度地提高了荧光粉的发光强度.Sr取代Ca可调控晶体场强度,促使Eu^2...     

Cu2+、Cd2+和Se4+对大型溞的单一及联合毒性效应

以静水生物测试法研究了Cu²⁺、Cd²⁺和Se⁴⁺对大型溞（Daphnia magna）的单一及联合毒性效应,并采用水生毒理联合毒性相加指数法对其联合毒性效应进行了评价。单一毒性实验结果表明,Cu²⁺、Cd²⁺和Se⁴⁺对大型溞的毒性大小为：Cu²⁺>Cd²⁺>Se⁴⁺。联合毒性实验结果表明,Cu²⁺、Cd²⁺和Se⁴⁺对大型溞的联合毒性比较复杂,在两两共存或三者共存时,随着浓度配比方式的不同,联合毒性效应发生变化,显示出一定的复杂性。值得注意的是,Cu²⁺Cd²⁺在毒性1∶1配比时,联合毒性效应随暴露时间的延长由拮抗作用转变为协同作用,与其他几种联合方式相比,表现出一定的特殊性。     

The first observation of Mo5+ in the passivation layer of Mo2N

Molybdenum nitride powder with S_g of 115 m² · g¹ (passivated) has been prepared by a temperature programmed reaction of MoO₃in H₂/N₂ mixture. It exhibited high catalytic activity in CO oxidation at low temperature. XPS, EPR and LRS studies have shown the existence of mixed valence states of Mo ions, especially Mo⁵⁺ ion (g(tT=1.932,g||=1.892) observed for the first time, in the passivation layer of molybdenum nitride. A surface Superoxide species, O₂ (g = 2.001, Raman band 1 124 cm¹), was found to be produced accompanying the transformation of Mo⁵⁺/Mo⁴⁺ redox pair. Evidence has been given to suggest that this surface superoxide might be responsible for CO oxidation over Mo₂N catalyst.     

不同浓度锰胁迫对向日葵幼苗叶片生理生化特性的影响

为研究锰胁迫对向日葵幼苗的影响,以向日葵幼苗为实验材料,通过沙培盆栽法研究不同Mn 2+浓度胁迫下向日葵生长和生理生化特性的变化.结果显示:随着Mn2+浓度的增加,向日葵幼苗叶片中丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖(SS)以及游离脯氨酸(Pro)的含量都呈现上升趋势;而幼苗叶片叶绿素、蛋白质(Pr)含量则呈现先升高再下降的趋势...     

Internal energy transfer phenomenon and light-emission properties of γ-LiAlO2 phosphor doped with Mn2+

γ-LiAlO₂:Mn²⁺ phosphor was synthesized using the cellulose-citric acid sol-gel method, and its light emission and energy transfer properties were investigated. Excitation and emission spectrum analysis revealed a decrease in intensity of the spectrum as the amount of Mn²⁺ doping increased. Blasse’s equation determined the maximum distance for energy transfer between Mn²⁺ ions as 4.3142 nm. Dexter’s theory verifies that the mechanism of energy transfer between Mn²⁺ ions conforms to an electric dipole and electric quadrupole interaction.     

Upconversion luminescence properties of Mn2+-doped NaYF4:Yb/Er nanoparticles

NaYF₄:Yb/Er upconversion nanoparticles doped with Mn²⁺ were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The upconversion photoluminescence measured by 975 nm continuous wave laser indicates that the as-synthesized samples generated green and red color emission with various intensity ratio ranging from 3.25 to 548.35, which is highly correlative to the dopant concentration of Mn²⁺. However, there is no red emission enhancement observed in Cu²⁺-doped NaYF₄:Yb/Er nanoparticles.     

EPR studies of Mn2+ in the Loess Plateau of central China: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon

Mn²⁺ EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess-paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn²⁺ EPR signal can serve as an indicator sensitive to the East Asia summer monsoon intensity fluctuations.     

Theoretical investigations of ESR and optical spectra of crystalline KHSO4：Mn^2＋

Calculations of d-d transitions and the axial zero-field splitting parameter D in crystalline KHSO4:Mn2+ have been undertaken, with consideration of the ninth O2– ligand. Energy level values calculated in a tetragonal field are in good agreement with experimentally observed values. Occasionally degenerate energy levels of 4A1(4Eg(G)) and 4A1(4A1g(G)) were found in the tetragonal crystal field. The calculated value of D is in good agreement with experimental value for KHSO4:Mn2+.     

Degradation of 2, 4-D acid using Mn2+ as catalyst under UV irradiation

In this paper, the oxidative degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) using Mn²⁺/H₂O₂ reagent under UV irradiation was studied. The results show that 2, 4-D was degraded more completely in Mn²⁺/H₂O₂ solution than traditional Fenton solutions. The effects of the concentration of Mn²⁺, H₂O₂ and pH were also investigated. And under the optimal condition of 1.48×10⁻⁴ mol/L, 8.99×10⁻⁵ mol/L and pH 3.38, the formation of ·OH was the most, both the decomposition rate of H₂O₂ and the degradation rate of 2, 4-D were the fastest. In addition, the photoreaction process was monitored using spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and the results indicated that the oxidative process was predominated mainly by the hydroxyl radical (·OH) gennerated in the system. Biography: HUANG Yingping (1964–), Professor, Ph. D., research direction: pollution ecology and water pollution control.     

Surface state of molybdenum cations in MoO3/CeO2

Conclusion  

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.