旋转机械工况辨识的模糊神经网络方法

本文介绍了一种模糊神经网络分类器，针对其在旋转机械工况辨识中的应用，论述了网络的输入和输出模糊化问题，文中就旋转机械中几种典型的故障模式采用模糊神经网络进行了识别，并与传统的ＢＰ网络进行了比较，研究结果表明，模糊神经网络方法应用于旋转机械工况识别是有效的，它比传统ＢＰ网络更适合于处理分类边界模糊的数据。     

自学习模糊脉冲神经网络的旋转机械诊断

针对旋转机械故障分类边界的模糊性和传统的神经网络算法难以解决应用问题的实例规模和网络规模之间的矛盾问题,提出了一种自学习模糊脉冲神经网络算法,该算法通过脉冲序列的种群编码和无监督学习较好的克服了旋转机械故障分类边界的聚类分析无效性问题.应用表明该算法有效解决了旋转机械故障的边界模糊性问题,较大提高了故障诊断的准确率.     

自适应模糊神经网络构建方法

模糊极大极小神经网络的结构与超盒形状系数有关,该神经网络的性能取决于超盒形状系数的选择.在构建该神经网络时,最优超盒形状系数的确定比较困难,故提出了一种自适应的模糊极大极小神经网络构建方法,取消了超盒形状系数对扩张过程的限制,以是否包含其他类样本为超盒扩张条件.实验结果表明,使用这种模糊神经网络方法生成的神经网络结构更简单,对模式分类的效果更好.     

质量控制图中趋势模式的综合识别方法

提出了一种综合模糊技术与神经网络技术对基于控制图的趋势模式进行自动分类识别的智能方法 .将控制图作为信息图用于趋势模式的提取 ,用模糊化的控制图模式数据构造训练集 ,将训练后的BP神经网络用来对趋势模式进行自动分类识别 .该方法为工序状态异常模式识别提供了一种新的方法 ,提高了工序异常状态分类识别的效率和可靠性 .最后用实例进行了仿真实验     

汽轮发电机组振动故障诊断的模糊输入方法

针对汽轮发电机组振动故障的特点,构造了一模糊神经网络（ＦＮＮ）诊断模型,讨论了网络的多种模糊化输入,输出方式,并对两种模糊输入方法进行了对比分析。最后运用该诊断方法与传统的ＢＰ网络诊断方法进行比较。结果表明：模糊神经网络诊断方法对汽轮发电机组振动故障的识别是有效的,且在分类模糊边界数据时优于ＢＰ网络诊断方法。     

基于模糊划分的神经网络集成

基于模糊聚类思想,提出了一种神经网络集成方法.由训练数据的模糊聚类结果,把训练数据划分成相交子集,基于各子集生成集成的个体神经网络.由于各子集所包含的数据和数据的类别各不相同,因而个体神经网络性能和结构存在差异.子集个数确定集成中个体神经网络个数.另外,基于隶属度函数计算公式,提出了个体神经网络输出结论结合方法.理论分析和实验结果表明,此方法对模式分类能取得较好的效果.     

改进的模糊Min-Max神经网络与模糊系统建模

应用改进的广义模糊Min—Max神经网络进行样本分类，并以此分类结果确定模糊系统所需的模糊规则数，再运用TSK模糊系统实现函数建模，该方法的优势在于，改进的广义模糊Min—Max神经网络具有较好的自适应分类能力，可用来初步确定模糊规则数和规则空间的划分。有效避免了模糊建模时常见的规则数选取之随意性，实验结果证明，该方法实用有效。     

嵌入式水电事故预测系统中信息融合的方法

提出了一种嵌入式水电系统事故预测中信息融合的方法利用模糊IF/THEN规则表达专家知识的神经网络学习方法·在以此构造的基于多源信息融合的分类系统中,采用了模糊IF/THEN规则和数字数据·为了处理模糊语言值,提出了一种能够控制模糊输入矢量的神经网络体系结构·该方法能够对非线性实间隔矢量和模糊矢量进行分类     

训练模式对的摄动对单体模糊神经网络的影响

针对训练模式对的小幅摄动可能对模糊神经网络的性能产生不利影响,提出了单体模糊神经网络对训练模式对摄动的鲁棒性概念,并就训练模式对的最大保序摄动的情形对单体模糊神经网络(MFNN)进行了具体分析,一般的模糊神经网络对训练模式对摄动的鲁棒性概念可类似定义.理论研究表明:当训练模式对发生最大γ保序摄动时,在h=5的条件下,单体模糊神经网络对训练模式对的摄动全局拥有好的鲁棒性,这将有助于MFNN系统的性能分析、学习算法的选择和模式对获取.     

基于模糊自组织神经网络的入侵识别方法

将模糊聚类和神经网络技术相结合 ,提出了基于模糊自组织神经网络的入侵识别方法 .数据样本的分类结果映射到 4 0个神经元的输出平面上 ,连接权矢量图反映了输入模式的统计特征和各聚类的神经元范围 .聚类层求出各分类的隶属函数 ,对端口扫描类型的攻击进行了成功的仿真识别     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to