嘉陵江西河赤眼鳟的生长研究

赤眼鳟属中小型经济鱼类，在筑坝河段生长较快．体长与体重的相关关系为：Ｗ＝００１３８９８Ｌ３０６６８（ｒ＝０９３２０７）；体长和体重生长方程为：Ｌｔ＝６７２１３１［１－ｅ－０１４６４（ｔ＋０９９２５）］，Ｗｔ＝５５９０４９２［１－ｅ－０１４６４（ｔ＋０９９２５）］３０６６８；体重生长拐点ｔｒ＝６６，拐点体重为１６４４１５ｇ．讨论了地方种群间的生长差异，探讨了资源利用状况和保护措施．     

“建立非等谱发展方程族的方法”一文的注释

推广了文［１］的结果，给出了建立与已知等谱问题（λ＿ｔ＝０）相对应的非等谱（λ＿ｔ＝ｓλ￣（ｎ＋ｄ））发展方程族的方法。寻找一初始Ｌａｘ算子Ｗ＿０和初始向量场ｇ＿０，并使它们满足方程［Ｗ＿０，Ｌ］＝Ｌ′［ｇ＿０］－ｓＬ￣ｄ是此方法的关键所在。作为例，给出了非等谱（λ＿ｔ＝λ￣（ｎ＋１））的色散长波和Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ发展方程族。     

［Fe（CN）_5H_2O］~（3－）还原［（NH_3）_5Co（OOCC_5

在μ＝０．１０ｍｏｌ·１￣（－１）（ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４）、ｐＨ＝８．０对不同温度下［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５Ｈ＿２Ｏ］和［（ＮＨ＿３）＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）］￣（２＋）的内配位界电子转移反应进行了动力学研究。在２５℃，双核配合物［（ＮＨ＿３］＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５］￣－的分子内电子转移速率常数为３．９×１０￣（－１），分子内电子转移过程的活化焓和活化熵分别为８９．５ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）和６．０Ｊ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·Ｋ￣（－１）最后对该反应的机理、速率常数和绝热性进行了讨论。     

一维热方程奇异初边值问题

本文证明了形如ｕ＿（ｘｘ）＝ｕ＿ｔ，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝０，ｕ（０，ｔ）＝Ｕｔ￣（－（ｋ＋１）／２）），ｕ（∞，ｔ）＝０，的奇异初边值问题，当ｋ＝１，３，５，…时没有相似解；而当ｋ＞一１且ｋ≠１，３，５，…时相似解一定存在。第一个断言推翻了Ｐｈａｎ－Ｔｈｉｅｎ于文［１］中提出的一个重要结论。     

嘉陵江西河赫眼鳟的生长研究

赤眼鳟属中小型经济鱼类，在筑坝河段生长较快，体长与体重地相关关系为：Ｗ＝０．０１３８９８Ｌ＾３．０６６８（ｒ＝０．９３２０７）；体长和全重生长方程为：Ｌｔ＝６７．２１３１「１－ｅ＾－０．１４６４（６＋０．９９２５）」，Ｗｔ＝５５９０．４９２「１－ｅ＾－０．１４６４（６＋０．９９２５）」＾３．０６６８；体重生长拐点ｔｒ＝６．６，拐点体篝为１６４４．１５ｇ，了地方种群间的生长差异，探讨了资源利用状况和     

Banach空间中常微分方程Cauchy问题的近似解与解的关系

讨论Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中常微分方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的近似解与解的关系，得到一个Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的近似解与解的关系的定理：定理设ｆ＿ｎ∈Ｃ［Ｒ＿０，Ｅ］（ｎ≥１），ｆ∈Ｃ［Ｒ＿０，Ｅ］，序列｛ｆ＿ｎ｝在Ｒ＿０上一致收敛于ｆ；又设０＜α≤ａ，ｘ＿ｎ∈Ｃ￣１［［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，Ｂ（ｘ＿０，ｂ）］，且满足Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｘ＇＿ｎ（ｔ）＝ｆ＿ｎ（ｔ，ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ））ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ＿０）＝ｚ＿ｎ其中ｔ∈［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，ｎ＝１，２，…，ｚ＿ｎ∈Ｅ，ｚ＿ｎ→ｘ＿０（ｎ→∞），如果ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ）在［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］上一致收敛于ｘ（ｔ），则ｘ∈Ｃ￣１［［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，Ｂ（ｘ＿０，ｂ）］，且对ｔ∈［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，有ｘ＇（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ））ｘ（ｔ＿０）＝ｘ＿０     

二氧四－2，2＇－联吡啶合二锰（Ⅲ，Ⅳ）高氯酸盐三水合物的晶体结构测定

本文报道标题化合物［（ｂｐｙ）＿２Ｍｎ（μ－０）＿２Ｍｎ（ｂｐｙ）＿２］（ＣｌＯ＿１）＿３·３Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ｂｐｙ＝２，２＇－ｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ）的晶体结构重新测定的精确结果．该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２＿１／ｃ（Ｎｏ．１４），ａ＝１．３８９３（５），　ｂ＝１．３９８７（４），ｃ＝２．４３１７（９）ｎｍ，β＝１０３．６１（３）°，Ｕ＝４．５９８（２）ｎｍ￣３，Ｍｒ＝９．１，Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．６１８ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），μ＝８．１ｃｍ￣（－１），对４０３２独立可观察衍射数据进行修正，最后偏离因子Ｒ＿Ｆ＝０．０６９，结果表明，该双核化合物中的两个不同价态的锰（Ⅲ，Ⅳ）离子在晶体中完全可区分．本工作的结构数据与文献值有较明显的区别．     

Na_3〔(Tb_(0.4)La_(0.6))｛C_5H_3N(COO)_2｝_3〕·14H_2O的晶体和分子结构

用四园衍射仪测定了标题化合物的晶体和分子结构，该配合物属于三斜晶系，空间群Ｐ１，晶胞参数：α＝１．０３９２（３）．ｂ＝１．１０３６（１），ｃ＝１．７３５２（６）ｎｍ，α＝７４．１（２），β＝７７．６（２），γ＝７２．８（２）￣０；Ｖ＝１．８０８５（９）ｎｍ￣３，ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．７７ｇ／ｃｍ￣３．结构用直接法解出，最后的Ｒ因子为０．０３４．通过占有率的计算，表明本配合物中Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）为０．４，Ｌａ（Ⅲ）为０．６；三个配体的六个羧基氧原子和三个氮原子围饶中心离子形成畸变的三帽三棱柱配位多面体。Ｎａ￣＋均由羧基氧或水分子配位形成Ｎａ—０八面体，这些畸变的八面体，以共点方式连成链状，［（Ｔｂ＿（０．４）Ｌａ＿（０．６））（ｄｉｐｉｃ）＿３］￣（３－）和Ｎａ—Ｏ八面体由氢键连结构成晶体。     

新安江水库黄尾密鲴Xenocypres davidi Bleker生物学研究

通过对新安江水库黄尾密鲴三年的系统调查，结果表明：（１）黄尾密鲴个体绝对生殖力ｒ＝４．４２１５×１０－５Ｌ３．７７１８，个体相对生殖力与体长的增长关系和ｒ基本相同；ｒ与ｒ／Ｌ与肥满度基本呈正相关；（２）密鲴性成熟年龄２－３龄；体重（Ｗ）与体长（Ｌ）呈幂函数相关，Ｗ＝５．０８８７×１０－５Ｌ２．８１７０，（ｒ＝０．９６）（３）密鲴为腐屑泥食性鱼类；（４）产卵期５－７个月，５月中旬至７月中旬是产卵盛期，产卵水温为２２－２８℃；（５）受精卵在水温２４℃时经３５小时４０分钟孵化出苗，胚胎发育各阶段的特征与一般硬骨鱼类基本一致；（６）胚后发育描述了孵后１－５天鱼苗及稚鱼期和幼鱼期的简要特征     

［Ag_2（α－Ph_2PPy）_2］_2（NO_3）_4的合成和晶体结构

ＡｇＮＯ＿３和ａ－ｐｈ＿２ｐｐｙ，（ａ－（Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿５）＿２Ｐ（ＮＣ＿５Ｈ＿５））在加有少量Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２和ＮａＯＨ的Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５ＯＨ水溶液中反应生成标题化合物的灰黑色晶体。属四方晶系，空间群Ｐ４＿１，ａ＝１．３００ｎｍ，Ｃ＝４．０７６ｎｍ，ｖ＝６．８８４ｎｍ￣３，Ｚ＝８，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．６７ｇｃｍ￣（－３），Ｒ＝０．０５９，ｒ＿ω＝０．０７２．每一不对称单元中存在二套独立而结构基本相同的［Ａｇ＿２（ａ－ｐｈ＿２ＰＰｙ）＿２］￣２＋，它的二个Ａｇ原子和二个ａ－ｐｈ＿２ＰＰｙ中－Ｎ－Ｃ－Ｐ－桥的Ｎ，Ｐ原子联接成为一个稳定非共面八员环，而环内Ａｇ，Ａｇ间距分别是０．３１４，０．３ｌ０（ｎｍ），均未成键。不对称单元中的二个八员环通过的Ｏ原子与环上Ａｇ原子的弱成键而具有结构联系。环内还出现了罕见的三配位Ａｇ原子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to