安徽桐城挂车河镇地区东西向韧性剪切带分形特征及其估算应变速率适用性分析

 安徽桐城挂车河镇(挂镇)地区东西向韧性剪切带包括早期长英质韧性主剪切带、晚期镁铁质韧-脆性剪切带和伴生的长英质同向或牵引变形带.两期长英质构造岩中石英动态重结晶新颗粒发育,边界具有锯齿状或港湾状等不同的微观特征,具有统计意义上的自相似性和明显的分形特征.其分形维数介于1.097~1.144,变形温度介于600~700℃,变形条件相当于麻粒岩相和同构造花岗岩;高温流变学方法估算应变速率低于10^-7.27s^-1,镁铁质韧-脆性剪切带伴生初糜棱岩的应变速率比主韧性剪切带糜棱岩的小0.5数量级左右.分形维数可用作变形温度计和应变速率计,但石英颗粒变形实验推导的Kruhl温度计和Takahashi应变速率计在天然变形岩石中应用很少.与其他方法估算的变形温度和应变速率综合对比结果表明,Kruhl温度计是适用的,而Takahashi应变速率计仅适用于低温(T<400℃)条件.     

郯庐断裂南段韧性剪切带糜棱岩中纳米级颗粒的发现

在对郯庐断裂带南段安徽巢县寨山地区韧性断裂形成时限研究过程中,选取韧性剪切带糜棱岩中的重结晶石英进行透射电镜(中国科技大学结构成分分析中心,TEM型号HITACHI,H-800)观察,发现一部分石英中存在纳米级的颗粒,对于韧性剪切带糜棱岩中石英来说,这尚属首次发现。     

新太古代大洋岩石圈地幔的显微变形探讨——以遵化蛇绿混杂岩带为例

遵化新太古代蛇绿混杂岩中的地幔岩显微构造以粗粒镶嵌构造为主,矿物颗粒多以弧形边界紧密镶嵌,部分岩石出现粒间熔体.橄榄石出现残斑构造、动态重结晶和拉长变形,铬铁矿出现典型的高温拉分构造,表现出活跃的动态恢复、粒间滑移和扩散蠕变,显示出大洋上地幔高温条件下塑性流变的特征,是大洋板块侧向扩张的深部表现.遵化蛇绿岩的地幔岩除了具有强烈的构造变形之外,部分豆荚状铬铁矿保留有豆状、豆壳状等岩浆结构和构造,并且有未变形的纯橄岩和辉石岩侵入,说明位于一个岩浆较强烈活动的位置.高温塑性侧向剪切变形和强烈的岩浆活动表明遵化蛇绿岩形成于快速扩张的洋脊,类似阿曼蛇绿岩.遵化蛇绿岩的围岩出现石英条带、核幔构造、动态重结晶和云母鱼等显微构造变形,对应着蛇绿岩侵位到陆壳之后,从中部地壳向上地壳抬升的构造运动过程.     

江西省丰城源里金矿地质特征及成因分析

本区处于钦杭东部结合带铜金成矿带,广泛出露的中元古界和新元古界浅变质岩系提供金物质来源,封闭的构造环境和多期次构造活动形成了极其复杂的构造格局,从而形成了与元古界浅变质岩系密切相关的韧性剪切带型金矿,矿体附存在石英脉上,属于典型的韧性剪切带石英脉型金矿。     

南雄断裂带显微构造特征研究

南雄断裂带是一条大型的拉伸剥离断层,分布在诸广山岩体与南雄盆地的接触带上。南雄断裂带既是一条控矿构造,也是一条成矿构造。为了限定南雄断裂带糜棱岩的成因,在查明糜棱岩带的空间展布规律的基础上,采用显微镜下鉴定糜棱岩的岩石类型、组构特征、剪切指向的方法,对南雄断裂带的糜棱岩样品进行了研究。结果表明该区经历了多期次、脆—韧性断裂的地壳活动;该区岩石大多为花岗质糜棱岩,主要矿物组成为石英、长石和云母,还存在着退变质活动。     

北喜马拉雅穹隆带雅拉香波变质核杂岩拆离断层系中糜棱岩带构造特征及变形分析

雅拉香波变质核杂岩位于北喜马拉雅穹隆带东端，其拆离断层系的糜棱岩带构成杂岩核部外壳和周缘，带内主要变形岩石类型为石榴石千糜岩、糜棱状片岩、片麻岩和花岗岩，韧性剪切变形组构特征明显，石英和长石的拉长以及云母的定向排列而形成的透入性面、线理.运动学涡度统计和计算结果表明： 雅拉香波变质核杂岩拆离系的剪切作用类型是以简单剪切作用为主的一般剪切；剪切带厚度减薄了77%左右；核杂岩南侧和北侧运动学涡度值对比发现，该杂岩属于自南南东向北北西主动伸展形成的不对称体系.分维数统计分析显示，剪切带糜棱岩动态重结晶石英颗粒边界具有自相似性，分维数值为1.05—1.18，初步估算出古应变速率在10-9.2—10-7.3s-1之间，变形古应力为13.7—25.6MPa，变形温度不低于500℃，表明该变质核杂岩剪切变形发生于高温环境，一种可能的解释是变质核杂岩核部的浅色花岗岩为同构造侵位.     

四川彭灌地区映秀断裂带的显微构造特征

根据映秀断裂带的宏观构造及构造岩特征,可将该断裂带分为三个亚带:劈理带、构造透镜体带、节理破碎带。文章详细描述了构造岩的显微构造特征,并据此推断该断裂带的形成条件。该断裂为地壳浅部构造层次的脆性断裂,主要的变形机制是碎裂作用。其形成深度为5km,温度为300℃。根据碎裂岩中的石英位错密度及钙质糜棱岩中方解石动态重结晶颗粒的粒度,估算出断裂形成时的差异应力值为70～180MPa。     

北喜马拉雅穹隆带雅拉香波变质核杂岩拆离断层系中糜棱岩带构造特征及变形分析

雅拉香波变质核杂岩位于北喜马拉雅穹隆带东端,其拆离断层系的糜棱岩带构成杂岩核部外壳和周缘,带内主要变形岩石类型为石榴石千糜岩、糜棱状片岩、片麻岩和花岗岩,韧性剪切变形组构特征明显,石英和长石的拉长以及云母的定向排列而形成的透入性面、线理.运动学涡度统计和计算结果表明:雅拉香波变质核杂岩拆离系的剪切作用类型是以简单剪切作用为主的一般剪切;剪切带厚度减薄了77%左右;核杂岩南侧和北侧运动学涡度值对比发现,该杂岩属于自南南东向北北西主动伸展形成的不对称体系.分维数统计分析显示,剪切带糜棱岩动态重结晶石英颗粒边界具有自相似性,分维数值为1.05-1.18,初步估算出古应变速率在10-9.2-10-7.3s-1之间,变形古应力为13.7-25.6 MPa,变形温度不低于500℃,表明该变质核杂岩剪切变形发生于高温环境,一种可能的解释是变质核杂岩核部的浅色花岗岩为同构造侵位.     

四川西部泸定断裂带构造变形特征

位于川滇南北构造带北部的泸定断裂带内发育糜棱面理、拉伸线理、"A"型褶皱、鞘褶皱、糜棱岩系列的断层构造岩等,它们是原岩和矿物在地壳较深处,在高温、高压环境中,经过晶格位错滑移、位错蠕变、动态重结晶等方式发生强烈韧性变形而形成.该断裂带属于一条典型的韧性剪切带.剪切带内发育的旋转碎斑系、不对称显微揉皱以及书斜构造等指示剪切带上盘下滑移的运动学特征.该韧性剪切带仅发育在古元古界康定群之中,而未见其影响上覆的古生代-新生代的地层,可能形成于元古代的晋宁期-澄江期.泸定韧性剪切带在几何学特征、断层岩类型、变形环境、变形层次、变形机制、运动学特征、动力学特征以及形成时期上与该区发育的其他南北向脆性断层迥然不同,它们不属于同一构造成分.     

商南-商城断裂带中段大型韧性走滑剪切带研究

商南－商城断裂带中段的韧性剪切带是由多条糜棱岩带及其所夹的变质岩块体组成的大型韧性剪切带。它是以简单剪切为主要变形机制的、于绿片岩相温压条件下形成的韧性剪切带。剪切带内糜棱岩的塑性变形和恢复重结晶作用强烈。糜棱叶理产状多较陡倾，ａ线理近水平，表明为走滑断裂。大量不对称旋转构造指示该剪切带早期为左行剪切，后期在不同地段又叠加上程度不同的右行剪切     

东天山地区韧剪带石英超微组构分析

通过透射电镜研究，对东天山地区五大韧剪带糜棱岩石曲矿物的超微组构进行了鉴定，并统计了自由位错密度亚颗粒粒径，动态重结晶颗粒粒径等参，获得了各韧剪带的古差异流动力应力。古 力值揭示出了各剪强度变化的规律，即从韧中心到外带，韧宵渐减不上，同时也显出各个韧     

Coesite eclogite facies metamorphic tectonite: Evidence for ultrahigh pressure deformation

An ultrahigh pressure ductile shear mélange crops out on the beach of Yangkou Bay near Qingdao City. The mélange is composed of weakly deformed blocks in a highly ductilly flow mylonites. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) tectonite includes strongly deformed eclogite and mylonitized eclogite. Coesite occurs in the tectonite as both interstitial mineral and inclusions in garnet and omphacite, indicating that the deformation took place in the stability field of coesite (800—850℃, >30 GPa) in the upper mantle. Coesite is rounded or short prismatic grains with undulatory extinction, and often fractured, suggesting brittle deformation. Garnet is also characterized by brittle fractures and sometimes necked and slightly elongated. Omphacite is elongated, with long axis preferred orientation. Undulatory extinction, subgrains and dynamically recrystallized grains suggest plastic flow of omphacite. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic tectonite was probably formed in the ductile shear zone during the early stage of exhumation of the ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks. Its kinematic indicators point to the transport direction of the UHPM slab during the early stage of exhumation.     

^40Ar／^39Ar geochronological constraints on syn-orogenic strike-slip movement of Tan-Lu fault zone

Two phases of sinistral strike-slip ductile shear belts occur on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt. A muscovite ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau age of 128 Ma was obtained from mylonite in the later ductile shear zone. Three muscovite samples separated from mylonites of 3 localities in the earlier ductile shear belts yield ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau ages of 192.5±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 188.7±0.7 Ma, respectively. They are interpreted as cooling ages of the earlier sinistral strike-slip deformation. It is suggested that left-lateral displacement of the Tan-Lu fault zone started in a late stage of the collision orogeny in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt between the North and South China plates. Therefore, the earlier Tan-Lu fault zone was syn-orogenic strike-slip tectonics. The fault zone was used again for sinistral displacement during tectonic activities of peri-Pacific regime in Early Cretaceous. It is proposed that the fault zone occurred as a transform fault during the orogenic process.     

Microstructural and deformational studies on mylonite in the detachment faults of Yalashangbo dome, North Himalayan domes zone

The Yalashangbo dome, located at the eastern end of North Himalayan domes zone, has a geometry and structure similar to those of a metamorphic core complex. Ductile shear zones formed the detachment system around the dome and these zones are composed of garnet-bearing phyllonite, mylonitic schist, mylonitic gneiss and mylonitic granite. Ductile shear fabrics developed well in mylonitic rocks, and penetrative lineation and foliation were formed by stretched quartz and feldspar and preferred orientation of mica. Polar Mohr diagram method is used to calculate the kinematic vorticity numbers of the shear zones in the detachment system. Results indicate that the shear zone is a thinned shear zone (thinning of 23%) in an extensional setting which underwent a general shear dominated by simple shear. Comparison of the vorticity numbers between the northern and southern flanks of the Yalashangbo dome shows that the dome is an asymmetric system formed by a north-northwest-directed detaching unanimously. Statistical fractal analysis shows that the shapes of dynamically recrystallized quartz grains in the mylonites have characteristics of self-similarity, with fractal numbers ranging from 1.05 to 1.18. From these fractal numbers, the strain rate of the rock was deduced from 10^-9.2 S^-1 to 10^-7.3 S^-1, the differential paleao-stress was 13.7-25.6 MPa during the deformation happened at a temperature over 500 ℃. The ductile shear zones in the detachment system around Yalashangbo dome were formed under a high green-schist grade condition or happened simultaneously with the intrusion of granite.     

桐柏造山带岩石分形几何学特征及其意义

变质变形岩石中动态重结晶石英颗粒边界分维数是很好的地质温压计,能够恰当地反映岩石的变质变形环境.文章运用分形几何学的方法对桐柏造山带内岩石中动态重结晶石英颗粒进行了研究,探讨其对桐柏山造山带构造变形指示意义.结果显示,桐柏造山带从南到北动态重结晶石英颗粒分维数为1.17-1.29-1.16,反映角闪岩相—绿片岩相—角闪...     

Evolution of the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault and its implications for exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks

The Xiaotian-Mozitan fault （XMF） located north of the Dabie orogenic belt separates the North Dabie complex to the south from the Beihuaiyang low-grade metamorphic rocks to the north. It comprises several NW-striking ductile shear zones and brittle faults. The brittle faults obviously overprinted on the ductile shear zones and promoted the development of the volcanic basins in early Cretaceous to the north, which suggests that the brittle faults were normal faults formed in early Cretaceous during doming of the Dabie orogenic belt. The ductile shear zone superposed on the north Dabie gray gneiss, and it is an important channel where the Dabie HP-UHP rocks exhumed. For obtaining new structural constraint on exhumation of the HP-UHP rocks, we present here experimental results on the microstructure, quartz C-axis fabrics and the microprobe analyses of phengite. The ductile shear zone was determined to be formed at a temperature of 600-650 ℃ and pressure of 1.1 GPa by the mineral deformation, microprobe analyses and geobarometry of Si-in-phengite of the mylonite, the results suggest that the mylonite now exposed on the surface experienced an upper amphibolite-facies metamorphism in the lower crust. The mineral stretching lineation varies from horizontal in the east segment to sub-dip in the west. Shear sense indicators from outcrop and thin sections of orientated specimen and quartz C-axis fabrics suggest that the XMF is a sinistral normal fault. The kinematics analysis of the ductile shear zone indicates that the exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks is the results of a SE-directed extrusion and an anticlockwise rotation around its eastern pivot simultaneously.     

胶东地区星载SAR图象的转换构造研究

胶东地区星载合成孔径雷达图象具有丰富的转换构造信息。ＥＲＳ－１ＳＡＲ和ＪＥＲＳ－１ＳＡＲ的图象纹理以及图象处理分析结果，在胶东地区准确碍定了与转换作用有关的定性构造纹理，为动力学和运动学研究提供了极为重要的直观依据。     

新疆天格尔金矿成矿带中新发现金矿体和金矿点

认为金矿体和金矿点产于长英质糜棱岩类岩石中，成矿作用与韧性剪切带的活动密切相关。成矿带内的金矿属韧性剪切带型金矿。