有限幂级数的一种简易求和法

本文给出形如p(n)=sum from k=1 to n(k)的幂级数的一种简易求和法,其中f(k)=sum from i=0 to ma_1k~i且a_m≠0。     

多调和算子组的谱估计

设Ω是R~m(m≥2)中一个有界区域,考虑多调和算子组的特征值问题AΛ(△)u~T=λu~T,x∈Ωu~k=(?)u~k/(?)n=…=(?)~(k-1)u~k/(?)n~(k-1)=0,x∈(?)Ω,k=1,2,…,N其中,u=(u~1,u~2,…,u~N),n是(?)Ω的单位外法向量。将特征值按增加的顺序排列为0<λ_1≤λ_2≤…≤λ_n≤…则成立如下不等式λ_(n 1)≤λ_n 4/m~2n~2(sum from i=1 to n sum from h=1 to N λ_i~(1/k))(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k)) sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N λ_i~(1/k)/λ_(n 1)-λ_i≥m~2n~2/(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N 4k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k))     

Neumann级数积分定理的一般形式

本文的主要结果是证明了下述定理定理:设f(x)=sum from n=0 to ∞a_nJ_n(x)的收敛半径不小于1,其中a_n终规为正,即存在正整数N,当n≥N时,有a_n≥0。且sum from n=0 to ∞a_nJ_n′(1)=…=sum from n=0 to ∞a_nJ_n~(h-1)(1)=0 记δ_n=(a_n)/(2~nn!) 则当∞=k时,I(k)存在的充要条件是∑n~(h-1)δ_nlogn收敛。当k<ω相似文献   

算链论原理

本文所提出的“算链论原理”,是关于传统算式sum from i=k to m A_j,(?)A_j,(?)A_j,(?)A_j,…的共同形式、性质与方法的推广型原理。它不仅为这些传统算式提供了共同的代数表达式(?)A_j((?)f[x+(j+h)r])、(?)f(u)或N_r~mf(u),而且还使这些传统算式摆脱了只有当它们的上下标m,k=0,1,2…,∞,且m≥k时才有运算的局限性。例如,它能使我们在一定条件下更深刻的认识到当k,m,n,h∈Z时,sum from j=1 to m f(j)-sum from j=1 to (m+n) f(j-n)=sum from j=1 to (-m) f(j),sum from j=k to m f(j+h)=-sum from j=h+1 to k+h-m-1 f(j+m),1÷(?)f(j)=(?)f(j),(?)f(j)=1÷(?)f(j+m-k+1),…,建立了一个广阔的可使阶为m-k+1∈Z的(?)A_f的运算领域。     

一类带有两个参数变号四阶多点边值问题的正解

应用拓扑度理论及下解的方法,讨论了以下带有两个参数的四阶多点边值问题u(4)(t)+βu′′(t)-αu(t)=μh(t)f(t,u(t),u′′(t)),0相似文献   

第一牛顿公式摘译

第一牛顿公式:已知xi(i=1,2......,n)的基本对称函数p_1=sum from i=1 (xi),p_2=sum from i≠j(x_ix_j),p_3=sum from i≠j=k(x_ix_jx_k...),P_n=multiply from i=1 to n(x_i);对称函数S_1=sum from i=1 to n(x_i),S_2=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~2),S_3=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~3),...,S_k=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~k)…,k=1,2,3,…,n-1试将对称函数用基本对称函数表出.解:问题可以用初等方法或用指定的一般方法或者更一般地借助于牛顿公式解答.我们考虑关于X的有理整函数:f(x)=(x-x_1)(x-x_2)(x-x_3)…(x-x_n)…(1)或f(x)=x~n-p_1x~(n-1) p_2x~(n-2)-p_3x~(n-3) … (-1)~n×p_n…(2)其中p_i(i=1,2,…,n)是关于X_i;的基本对称函数,由(1),(2)我们分别求出f(x h)f(x h)=(x h-x_1)(x h-x_2)(x h-x_3)…(x h-x_n)     

完备就范直交系理论的一点应用

首先证明,L~2[0,2π]中(f,g)=1/πintegral from n=0 to2πf(x)(?)dx,||f||=(1/πintegral from n=0 to2π|f(x)|~2)dx~(1/2),三角函数系F_1={1/2~(1/2),cosX,SinX,…,CosnX,SinnX,…}是完全就范直交系。证:设SpanF_1为形如sum from k=0 to n(a_kcoskx+b_ksinkx)的三角多项式的全体。C_(2π)为以2π为周期的连续函数的全体,则据Weiestrass逼近定理,对(?)ε>0,f∈2π,(?)T(x)=sum from k=0 to N(a_kcoskx+b_ksinkx)使(?)|f(x)-T(x)|<ε     

HAMMERSTEIN型非线性积分算子的正不动点

本文主要研究多项式非线性积分算子Ax(t)=∫_0 k(t,S)f(s,x(s))ds的正固有值的存在和相应的正固有函数的个数。这里 G 为 N 维欧氏空间中的某有界闭域,f(t,u)=sum from i=1 to n b_i(t)u~(α_i),其中α_i>0(i=1,2,…n),α_i 不必是整数。     

线性微分方程系的概周期解

这里x=col.(x_1,x_2,…,x_n),A(t)是t的一致概周期(一致Π.Π.)n阶方阵,f(t)是t的一致Π.Π.n维列向量函数,‖x‖=sum from i=1 to n |x_i|,A(t)=(α_(ij)(t)),‖A(t)‖=sum from i+j=1 to n|α(ij)(t)|或欧氏模。 从文[1]知,对于周期线性系统情形:A(t+T)=A(t),f(t+T)=f(t),T>0,系统(1)有T-周     

关于亚纯函数的正规增长性

本文得到了如下结果:设 f(z)是开平面上的亚纯函数,a_i(z)(i=1,2,…,n(f),n(f)≤∞)为满足 T(r,a_i(z))=o{T(r,f)}的亚纯函数,如果 sum from i=1 to n(f) δ(a_i(z),f)=2;且存在 a_k(z)(1≤k≤n(f))有δ(a_k(z),f)=1,则 f(z)是正规增长的.且当 f(z)的下级无穷时其级为正整数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.