第28届国际软件工程大会将择址上海

作为2006年第28届国际软件工程大会(ICSE2006)系列准备活动之一，软件工程国际合作研讨会干10月14日～15日在上海银河宾馆举行。软件工程国际会议(IC：SE)主席Leorl Osterweil正式宣布2006年的软件工程国际会议年会(ICS E2006)将在上海举行，这是ICSE第一次将会议放在发展中国家举行。     

一个汉化的软件工程环境CEPOS

本文简介软件工程环境EPOS及其在实际工程应用中的作用与影响,介绍了将EPOS会话部分及图形输出部分汉化所遵循的技术路线和实现方法。     

应用型本科软件工程课程敏捷方法实践教学探索

目前软件瀑布开发模型开展软件工程课程实践教学活动,与当前中、小(微)企业普遍采用的轻量级软件项目敏捷方法相脱节。针对应用型本科软件工程课程的教学目标,设计出一个敏捷方法的软件工程实践教学框架。该框架强调轻量级软件项目的快速迭代与多元化的实践过程考核体系,取得良好的实践教学效果。最后,提出了把软件工程敏捷方法的实践教学框架充分应用于该课程的SPOC线下学习环节,与线上自主学习形成无缝衔接,将是今后的研究重点。     

基于CDIO的项目驱动式软件工程实践教学体系的构建与改革研究

本文针对软件工程实践课程，在深入理解CDIO工程教育教学模式理念和方法的基础上，提出了“案例引导、项目驱动”的教学模式，重点阐述了基于CDIO模式的软件工程实践课程教学模式研究与实践。实践证明。这是一种可行且行之有效的软件工程实践教学模式。     

立足培养应用型人才 强化软件项目实战能力

本文立足教学型大学培养应用型人才的定位,结合我系所进行的《计算机专业(软件工程)应用型人才培养的课程改革》这一省教厅教改项目,较详细地介绍了本系是如何改革和完善软件工程专业方向教学体系的。项目的实践经验将为软件工程专业人才培养提供有益的借鉴。     

基于边做边学的软件工程教学探索与实践

软件工程是一门综合性和实践性很强的工程性课程,而传统的教学模式在实践环节上存在很大不足,真正做到理论与实践相结合的实例并不多,这直接影响了课程的教育质量和教学效果。本文分析了软件工程课程的特点,并指出了目前在教学过程中存在的问题,提出了基于边做边学的软件工程教学新方法,给出了新的课堂教学模式设计方案。通过近几年的软件工程课程的教学实践表明,该方法取得了良好的教学效果。     

软件工程及其开发环境

本文研究了软件工程中的各种技术和方法,探讨了计算机辅助软件工程(CASE)和软件工程环境的研究状况,并且介绍了一个基于面向对象技术的集成化软件工程开发环境“青鸟”系统。     

软件工程支撑环境EPOS的应用研究

本篇论文是应用计算机辅助软件工程环境EPOS(Engineering and Project management Oriented de-velopment Surport System)来实现Ada词法分析器的研究工作总结,介绍了EPOS系统的目标、构成和应用实例,用EPOS实现Ada词法分析器为依据,对EPOS进行综合性能的评价。提出了研究计算机辅助软件工程环境的新思路,可供软件工程、人工智能、信息管理和办公室自动化领域的科技工作者参考。     

理论与实践相结合——《软件工程》教学浅探

针对软件工程这门计算机专业重要课程的工程性特点，讨论了理论与实践相结合的教学模式。提出几种实用的具体方法和手段，使软件工程的教学生动、具体。这一方法既能提高教学质量，又能有效地培养学生的实际开发系统的能力。     

面向对象的软件工程在MIS开发中的应用

介绍了面向对象软件工程(OOSE)的有关概念,分析了它与传统的结构化软件工程方法的区别,并结合开发实践中的经验体会,以实例讨论了其基本思路及应用方法,展望了它的应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to