基于版本批量定制的ERP产品和实施服务研究

从我国企业实施ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)软件成功率不高这一普遍关注的难题入手，指出问题的主要原因不在ERP应用企业一侧，而在软件产品供应商和软件实施服务供应商一侧。通过对企业管理应用软件MRPII／ERP发展过程的深入研究，提出了管理软件及其实施服务发展的3阶段说，并对“个案项目型”、“版本参数型”及“版本自助型”等3阶段的特点、问题及解决方案进行了分析。在此基础上，重点研究了版本自助型阶段的条件，系统地提出了“基于版本批量定制的ERP产品和实施服务”的新构想，并对实现这一新构想的关键技术进行了探讨。     

ERP实施的若干问题探讨

本文对ERP在企业实施的各阶段工作进行了相关的探究,结合到实施中出现的各种突出问题提出了一些见解,在调查了解的基础上,对导致ERP项目实施失败或达不到预期效果的原因进行了分析,重点突出地对实施中出现的若干问题作了必要的论述。     

ERP系统在企业的应用

ERP是一个功能非常强大、数据关联非常复杂的应用系统.由于我国企业管理水平普遍较低,加上员工素质、计算机技术普及程度等因素的制约,使得很多企业在实施应用ERP系统时遇到大量问题和阻力,影响了ERP系统的效果.该文通过对ERP系统的发展过程及ERP系统在我国企业应用的分析,着重研究了ERP在我国企业中应用的主要问题,并对企业在实施ERP过程中所需要注意的问题提出了建议.     

企业ERP实施步骤浅析

企业实施企业资源计划(ERP-Enterprise Resources Planning)并不简单地上一两套信息化软件的问题,而是个重新改造企业业务流程,为企业搭建合理、标准化的业务流程和供应链的复杂过程,它涉及到企业战略、组织结构、人力资源和业务流程等方方面面.而目前一些企业对企业ERP实施理解有误,有的在实施过程中出现了方向偏离,这样就使得企业信息化形同"鸡肋",最终耽误企业的发展.因此,只有在科学的实施方法指导下,严格遵循ERP系统的实施步骤,加强项目管理和项目监控,才能使项目获得成功实施,并实现ERP系统的应用目标.ERP系统实施过程主要包括前期工作和项目实施两大阶段.     

ERP在制造企业管理中应用的回顾与思考

本文主要讨论ERP在制造业企业管理中的应用成败及产生原因。首先对制造业ERP应用情况进行了回顾,指出ERP实施成功率低的原因主要在于ERP软件、企业自身及应用环境等方面。接着对ERP实施现状进行了思考,提出了改变这一局面的相关措施。如企业自身应加强基础建设、进行业务流程重组、重视ERP咨询、慎重选择软件供应商等。     

ERP项目在国内企业实施应用的研究

伴随着21世纪经济的高速发展，市场经济的逐渐完善，国内企业面临着越来越大的来自国外企业的竞争压力，国内企业不得不改变靠“发挥劳动成本优势”、“装备现代化”等传统的竞争手段。步入以ERP为代表的“企业信息化”的新型管理变革中。本文主要对项目管理理论在ERP项目实施过程中的应用进行研究。阐述了ERP实施项目与传统项目之间的差别，以及ERP实施在国内企业失败率一直居高不下的原因：风险管控。本文从项目管理角度，对ERP实施项目的风险进行论述。进而有效地利用项目管理理论来规避风险。最后本文以用友公司对解放地盘厂ERP实施项目为蓝本，对国内ERP项目实施普遍存在的问题进行细致分析。结合项目管理理论提出了自己的建议。     

基于ERP的太原市中小企业信息化建设思考

ERP作为中小企业信息化的基础,对企业的资源进行统筹管理。介绍了ERP的基本概念及应用成功的标志,阐述了ERP在企业信息化发展中的局限性,分析了太原市中小企业应用ERP过程中存在的问题,提出了相关的规划和实施建议。     

应用研究和实施是企业ERP成败的关键--以上海科学器材有限公司ERP项目实施为例

ERP在我国的推广应用已经20年了,但至今,ERP项目的成功率仍不是很高,原因是多方面的,主要出在项目的应用实施环节。ERP项目的实施既是技术问题,又是管理问题。话说“三分软件、七分实施”,实施的好坏直接决定着ERP的成功与否,因此,企业在实施ERP的过程中,一定要重视ERP的应用研究。     

应用研究和实施是企业ERP成败的关键——以上海科学器材行限公司ERP项目实施为例

ERP在我国的推广应用已经20年了。但至今，ERP项目的成功率仍不是很高。原因是多方面的，主要出在项目的应用实施环节。ERP项目的实施既是技术问题，又是管理问题。话说“三分软件、三分实施”，实施的好坏直接决定着ERP的成功与否，因此．企业在实施ERP的过程中，一定要重视ERP的应用研究。     

建模技术与ERP的动态衔接

企业采用ERP系统进行经营管理是大势所趋.从企业的实际需求出发,从技术实现的角度分析了ERP软件在中国企业应用成功率不高的原因与解决办法,提出了建模技术与ERP的动态衔接系统,即新一代ERP系统,介绍了其实施路线和在中小企业信息化建设中的应用特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.