远程火箭弹简易控制方法

通过数值仿真分析了弹道风、质量偏心、推力偏心、初始扰动等各种扰动因素引起远程火箭弹落点技术散布的机理,指出火箭弹落点散布主要来源于主动段,且主动段终点速度矢量的方向散布是造成落点散布的关键.在此基础上,提出了一种简易控制方法.该方法通过稳定火箭弹主动段姿态,减小了火箭弹主动段终点速度矢量的方向散布,抑制了各种扰动因素引起的技术散布,提高了远程火箭弹的射击密集度. 该方法具有控制效果好、系统简单、易于实现等一系列优点.     

用定向管的振动估算火箭弹的初始扰动

以火箭弹/发射装置系统为研究对象,分析了火箭弹初始扰动的影响因素,采用Newton-E uler方法建立了半约束期火箭弹的运动微分方程.给出了用定向管的振动数据估算火箭弹初始扰动的方法,并与采用动力学仿真软件ADAMS的仿真结果进行了对比.结果表明: 在火箭弹与发射管间隙较小的情况下,本方法的计算结果与ADAMS的仿真结果相差很小 ;而在火箭弹与发射管间隙较大时,本方法的计算结果与ADAMS的仿真结果相差较大, 证明了该方法在弹管间隙较小的情况下计算结果具有一定的准确性.     

基于数学方法对某远程火箭弹储存可靠性评定方法研究

从理论上介绍了进行某远程火箭弹储存可靠性试验的试验样本量确定方法和试验结果研究,利用数学建模的方法分析探讨了某远程火箭弹储存可靠性试验数据处理方法,并使用该方法进行某远程火箭弹的储存寿命预测,给出了在一定置信度下某远程火箭弹的储存寿命。     

远程旋转火箭弹转速短波探测法的研究

为了对火箭弹实施某种控制以达到减小火箭弹射弹散布和增加射程的目的,需要实时测量火箭弹的滚转角速度。针对远程旋转火箭弹,提出了一种基于短波信号进行转速测量的设想。通过分析推导,给出了感应电动势与弹体运动关系;探讨了利用近垂直入射天波传播NVIS天线解决短波通信静区的问题的可行性;对弹载短波接收天线采用铁氧体加载螺旋线圈天线,进行设计和仿真,在理论上解决了短波天线难以微型化置入弹内的问题。     

火箭弹引信MEMS后坐保险机构

针对现有小口径弹药引信MEMS后坐保险机构只能在高发射过载下解除保险,在火箭弹引信上使用受限制,提出了一种能够在低发射过载下作用的MEMS后坐保险机构。该后坐保险机构结构参数与小口径榴弹引信后坐保险机构的最大区别在于Z型齿齿数和弹簧刚度。仿真结果表明,该后坐保险机构能够保证火箭弹引信在勤务处理过程中遇到意外跌落时的安全,并能在火箭弹引信所受低过载的发射环境力作用下可靠解除保险。     

基于CATIA的导弹参数化模型驱动技术研究

先进优化设计技术对参数化建模技术及参数化模型驱动技术提出了更高的要求。研究了CATIA参数化建模技术和二次开发技术,给出了以VB．NET为平台,采用CATIA的CAA Automation二次开发接口开发参数化模型驱动程序的方法,为先进设计优化技术的一项关键技术提供了一种实现方案。最后,运用该方法开发了某导弹的参数化模型驱动程序。结果表明,采用该方法开发的驱动程序完成一次导弹参数化模型更新仅需数秒时间,完全满足先进优化设计技术的需求。     

火箭弹锥形运动的数学仿真与抑制措施

通过对卷弧形尾翼3种不同安装方式大长径比无控低速旋转火箭弹的气动特性进行数值计算,并进行六自由度弹道数值仿真,验证了火箭弹的锥形运动以及尾翼安装方式对锥形运动的影响,进一步证明了卷弧形尾翼采用反装让弹体反向滚转可抑制低速旋转无控火箭弹的锥形运动.     

多管火箭起始扰动控制研究

为解决火箭弹起始扰动对多管火箭射击精度具有重大影响的问题,该文采用通过控制定向管角运动来减小火箭弹起始扰动的方案提高多管火箭射击精度。应用受控多体系统传递矩阵法和发射动力学理论,建立了受控多管火箭发射控制动力学模型,数值仿真获得多管火箭定向管角运动对起始扰动的影响规律及多管火箭定向管角运动的控制规律。该文控制火箭弹起始扰动的方法为提高射击精度提供了手段。     

伊萨单丝悬臂窄间隙埋弧焊焊接系统简析

窄间隙埋弧焊是压力容器焊接的一项先进技术。采用该技术可以大量减少焊接填充量,因而节省大量的焊材和工时,同时可以得到更高的焊接质量。这使得窄间隙埋弧焊得到了越来越广泛的应用。伊萨单丝窄间隙系统更是窄间隙埋弧焊中先进和典型的焊接设备代表。     

拉格朗日方法建模下的火箭弹起始扰动研究

该文以螺旋导轨式火箭弹及其发射系统为研究对象,采用拉格朗日方法建立了多管火箭发射系统在其发射过程中２ 个主要阶段,即约束期和半约束期时系统的动力学方程。考虑各个扰动因素,如推力偏心、动不平衡、质量偏心等对整个系统的作用。通过计算机模拟仿真,得到火箭弹各个起始扰动量,与试验结果十分吻合。因此拉格朗日方法在发射动力学中的应用为火箭弹起始扰动的计算提供了一个有效而且简便的方法。也为采用某些数学方法（如协方差描述函数法）进一步研究火箭发射系统的统计性能作了必备的前提工作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to