镧掺杂铁酸铋纳米线的溶胶凝胶氧化铝模板法制备

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和La(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,乙二醇甲醚[2-methoxyethanol,C3H8O2]为溶剂,冰乙酸[C2H4O2]为络合剂,采用溶胶凝胶氧化铝模板法在600℃退火制备了Bi0·85La0·15FeO3(BLFO)纳米线.利用X射线(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了产物的物相和形貌.结果表明合成的产物为BLFO纳米线,直径约100-200 nm,长度约5-50μm.不同退火温度XRD研究表明600℃制备了纯相BLFO,低于文献报道的铁酸铋纳米结构合成温度.     

掺钕钛酸铋纳米结构的水热合成研究

以Bi（NO3）3·5H2O,Nd（NO2）3·6H2O和Ti（OC4H9）4为原料,NaOH为矿化剂,采用水热法合成铋层状钙钛矿掺钕钛酸铋（Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12,BNdT）纳米结构．利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）表征产物的晶相和形貌．研究反应温度、矿化剂浓度和反应时间对水热合成BNdT纳米结构的影响．结果表明,在适当的水热反应条件下能有效合成BNdT纳米结构,在反应温度为150℃、175℃、200℃和220℃时分别形成球状、球状与片状共存、棒状和片状产物．     

燃烧合成纳米Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉发光材料

用燃烧法成功合成了纳米Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉发光材料,采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱仪(PL)对样品进行了物相组成、显微形貌、激发发射光谱等进行了表征.样品的主要组成为Y2O2S;呈厚度为40~70 nm,直径为100~200 nm的纳米片;在626 nm和617 nm处有强烈的红色发射.与固相法比较,激发光谱略有蓝移.     

ZnC2O4·2H2O和CuC2O4·2H2O纳米晶的超声波固相化学反应合成与结构表征

在近室温下通过固相反应合成ZnC2 O4·2H2 O和CuC2 O4·2H2 O纳米超细化合物 ,用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)和透射电子显微镜 (TEM)对其物相、晶粒形貌和晶粒大小进行了表征 .结果表明 ,所得产物为颗粒大小均匀、平均粒径分别为 30nm和 4 0nm左右的纳米粉体     

溶剂热合成纳米Fe_3O_4及其性能表征

采用溶剂热还原方法,以FeCl3.6H2O和乙二醇为原料,采用双表面活性剂,在180℃条件下合成了粒径从72 nm到447 nm的纳米Fe3O4粒子,研究了NaAc.3H2O在体系中的作用,探讨了反应时间,铁源浓度和表面活性剂等反应条件对产物的影响.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明NaAc.3H2O在反应中起着引导产物生成和分散剂的作用,Fe3O4粒径受反应时间,铁源浓度和表面活性剂的影响.合成的Fe3O4粒子显示出高的磁性能,在生物医药方面具有潜在的应用价值.     

燃烧合成纳米硫氧化钇红色长余辉材料

研究了不同柠檬酸用量燃烧合成纳米红色长余辉材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱(PL)对样品进行了表征.结果表明,燃烧产物主晶相为六角晶系的Y2O2S;柠檬酸用量为Y3+物质的量的1.4倍时,发光亮度最高,其在617、626 nm处有强烈的红色发射.     

硫化铋纳米棒的制备及性能研究

采用水热法以Bi(NO3)3.5H2O为铋源、CH3CSNH2为硫源、尿素为矿化剂在丙三醇与水的混合溶剂中合成较小尺寸的Bi2S3纳米棒,采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis-NIR)、荧光分光光度计(PL)等对样品进行检测表征.结果表明:制备的Bi2S3为纯相正交结构,形貌和尺寸受到S与Bi的比例、溶剂种类、反应温度和反应时间等因素影响.通过控制不同的条件可得到形貌均一的纳米棒.并对小尺寸Bi2S3纳米棒的光学性能及生长过程进行了初步讨论.     

硫化铋纳米棒的制备及性能研究

采用水热法以Bi(NO3)3.5H2O为铋源、CH3CSNH2为硫源、尿素为矿化剂在丙三醇与水的混合溶剂中合成较小尺寸的Bi2S3纳米棒,采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis-NIR)、荧光分光光度计(PL)等对样品进行检测表征.结果表明:制备的Bi2S3为纯相正交结构,形貌和尺寸受到S与Bi的比例、溶剂种类、反应温度和反应时间等因素影响.通过控制不同的条件可得到形貌均一的纳米棒.并对小尺寸Bi2S3纳米棒的光学性能及生长过程进行了初步讨论.     

In_2O_3纳米材料的制备及其光学特性研究

采用活性炭直接还原In2O3粉末的热蒸发法,制得大量直径约40～300 nm的In2O3纳米线.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、EDS能谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其表面形貌、结构和成分进行分析,结果表明所得纳米线为In2O3.用荧光光谱仪研究其发光特性,得知所得产物在室温下存在较强的蓝绿发光和紫外发光现象,同时结合实验条件对合成In2O3纳米线的生长机理和光致发光机制进行初步讨论.     

超声波—直接沉淀法制备CuS纳米溶胶

将超声波应用于以氯化铜(CuCl2.2H2O)和硫化钠(Na2S.9H2O)为原料的直接沉淀法制备CuS纳米溶胶,对产物进行透射电子显微镜(TEM)检测及X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析,结果显示,纳米溶胶中CuS平均粒径20~40 nm,并呈规则的纳米球形,粒度分布均匀,分散性好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.