基于记忆矩阵A*引导域的VHF算法改进策略

针对机器人采用VFH算法避障容易陷入局部死区的问题,提出为机器人增加记忆地图的方法.在面对未知环境时,采用了一种新的自适应阈值策略,在一定程度上避开局部死区抵达目标点,同时在首次避障时生成记忆地图.在二次避障过程中通过记忆地图产生低分辨率A*引导域,使用改进的代价函数,使A*引导域与VFH算法有效结合,以较优的路径完成避障过程,同时能实时适应周围环境的变化.最后,在MATLAB上针对不同环境进行算法仿真对比.实验结果表明,使用新的自适应阈值策略能在未知环境下完成避障过程并产生记忆地图;在记忆地图的基础上使用A*域的引导,能使机器人适应周围环境变化的同时以较优的路径顺利到达目标位置.     

一种改进的PBAS运动目标检测算法

针对现有PBAS目标检测算法在动态背景下存在着误检率高、检测精度较低的问题,提出了一种将改进的自适应决策阈值更新策略与优化处理方法相结合的目标检测算法。该算法首先使用改进的自适应前景判断阈值进行目标检测,然后对检测的结果使用前景点生命周期机制、形态学处理等方法进行优化处理。实验结果表明,与传统的PBAS算法相比,该算法在动态背景下可以更精确有效地提取出运动目标,准确度平均提高13%。     

室内动态环境下的移动机器人自主避障策略

针对室内未知动态环境移动机器人自主避障问题,提出一种融合动态障碍物方向判断策略及子目标点更新策略的自适应模糊神经网络优化避障算法,并依据该算法设计移动机器人避障控制系统。首先,分析移动机器人的运动模型,获取机器人的目标角度;然后由超声波传感器获取障碍物距离信息,由障碍物距离信息判断动态障碍物运动方向并更新子目标点;最后利用自适应模糊神经推理系统实时输出机器人的转向角与速度,实现对机器人转向角的控制,使机器人能够无碰撞地到达目标点。研究结果表明:本文提出的算法能够使移动机器人在未知动态环境下识别障碍物、判断动态障碍物的运动方向以实现自主避障;相对于无子目标点更新策略,移动机器人平均移动速度提高11.75%,验证了所提算法的有效性。     

基于记忆矩阵A~*引导域的VFH算法改进策略

针对机器人采用VFH算法避障容易陷入局部死区的问题,提出为机器人增加记忆地图的方法.在面对未知环境时,采用了一种新的自适应阈值策略,在一定程度上避开局部死区抵达目标点,同时在首次避障时生成记忆地图.在二次避障过程中通过记忆地图产生低分辨率A~*引导域,使用改进的代价函数,使A~*引导域与VFH算法有效结合,以较优的路径完成避障过程,同时能实时适应周围环境的变化.最后,在MATLAB上针对不同环境进行算法仿真对比.实验结果表明,使用新的自适应阈值策略能在未知环境下完成避障过程并产生记忆地图;在记忆地图的基础上使用A~*域的引导,能使机器人适应周围环境变化的同时以较优的路径顺利到达目标位置.     

基于二维激光测距仪的道路可行区域提取

为了使自主移动机器人在结构化和半结构化环境中能快速有效地提取道路的可行区域,采用全局搜索及双阈值的算法.该算法首先采用基于八邻域的全局搜索法搜索激光数据点,再结合角度和高度差双阈值对数据点进行归类并检测道路边界,最后利用障碍物检测原理获取障碍物.实验结果表明:该算法能够检测出路边及障碍物边界,此过程只对机器人感兴趣区域...     

采用二维Otsu直方图斜分快速算法实现方式的改进

在二维Otsu自适应阈值快速算法的斜方窄带判决域特性基础上,依据斜分线穿越窄带区的同一特性,设立算法辅助轴,对原快速算法实现方式进行改进.简化算法实现过程,在原算法降维基础上,进一步降低算法复杂度.结果表明:改进后的二维Otsu自适应阈值快速算法更加适应图像分割的实际工况,在实验验证中取得良好的图像分割效果.     

基于响应阈值的群机器人地图创建探索策略

地图创建是群机器人研究的若干基准任务之一。文章提出一种群机器人地图创建的探索策略，该策略根据黄蜂群的响应阈值模型设计了响应函数，机器人根据响应函数对下一访问位置进行概率选择。对算法分别进行了不同机器人数量和不同响应阅值的计算机模拟实验，根据算法评价指标对实验结果进行评价，并对实验结果进行了分析，结果表明算法是有效可行的。     

面向运动目标检测的ViBe算法改进

背景差分法是静态背景下运动目标检测的常用方法,ViBe算法是它的主要建模方法之一.针对ViBe算法对鬼影消除缓慢的问题,提出了结合帧间差分技术的ViBe改进算法,使用帧间差分技术通过记录相关像素值的时域变化来判断鬼影像素,提高消除鬼影的速度.针对ViBe算法的固定阈值不能反映每个像素具体情况的问题,提出了一种自适应阈值的方法,可根据像素值的变化为每个像素设定阈值,提高前景检测的准确度.实验结果表明,结合帧间差分技术的ViBe算法能够较快地消除检测结果中的鬼影,应用自适应阈值的ViBe算法能够更准确地进行前景检测.     

基于小波自适应阈值的脑CT图像去噪研究

利用自适应小波阈值算法抑制脑部CT图像噪声,以提高图像质量.通过仿真实验,确定自适应滤波阈值与噪声强度的关系,然后采用真实脑部CT图像及自然图像进行验证,并与常用小波阈值算法比较.提出的算法能够抑制图像的加性白噪声,使峰值信噪比提高7～10 dB,同时更好地保留了图像细节及边缘信息.小波自适应阈值算法能够对不同噪声水平的脑CT图像及自然图像进行自适应处理,提高峰值信噪比,改善图像质量.     

基于改进人工势场法的移动机器人路径规划

在移动机器人路径规划任务中,针对传统人工势场法中存在的目标不可达问题,提出了一种新的斥力改进函数的设计方法.在原来的斥力函数中加入一个调节因子,并对障碍物的作用范围采用人为分段的方式,有效解决了目标不可达问题,使机器人能够顺利到达目标点.将改进后的人工势场法应用于移动机器人路径规划,并利用Matlab软件进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明,基于改进人工势场法的移动机器人路径规划算法简单、有效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.