煤矿井下低压供电系统漏电保护装置装设方案的分析

煤矿井下空间相对狭小空气相对湿度较大,工作场所潮湿,环境温度高,施工条件差,虽然采用中性点不接地三相电网、装设保护接地、网使用屏蔽电缆、加装必要的闭锁装置、采用合理的电压等级等防漏电措施,但仍不可避免发生井下供电漏电现象,煤矿井下一旦发生漏电,不仅会引起人身触电,还会酿成火灾煤尘、及瓦斯爆炸等恶性事。因此必须清醒地认识到井下漏电的危害和采取漏电保护的意义,确保煤矿井下供电的安全。     

煤矿井下低压漏电保护动作值研究

漏电保护在安全生产中有着非常重要的作用.所谓漏电保护就是防止人身触电及漏电引起的事故发生,即通过检漏继电器对网络绝缘监测,当网络绝缘低于规定值时继电器动作,切断故障电源,实现漏电保护.以前煤矿井下大多使用JY82-3型检漏继电器配合DW80-350/200型馈电开关,通过附加直流对地检测电网绝缘,实现低压漏电保护,但这种漏电继电器在使用中有些弊端无法克服,如某一处出现漏电故障,往往会造成整套供电线路无法送电,而且查找漏电范围困难,故障影响范围大、时间长.如果使用新型馈电开关虽然可以避免上述问题,但关于井下漏电保护动作值规定又不够详尽,维护使用过程中也会出现一些问题.     

低压不接地系统的单相接地故障分析与监测装置

作者对三相低压不接地系统中输电导线及负载电动机定子绕组的单相接地故障进行了详细分析，确定了故障时零序电压，零序电流以及各相对的绝缘电阻的大小关系，阐明了监测任意相对地绝缘电阻来判断故障的原理和方法，并介绍了实现该方法的接地继电装置。     

浅析煤矿井下漏电

在井下低压电网供电系统中,存在漏电电流问题,该文从煤矿井下漏电的原因分析入手,根据煤矿生产的环境特点,结合现场实际,阐明漏电的危害,并提出相应的防治对策.     

JZR—2型自动重合电阻型触电保安器

原有各种电压型,电流型触电保安器的动作讯号都直接取自漏电电流。当漏电电流大于保安器额定值时,就不能用电。即使漏电电流未超过额定值,由于不平衡漏电电流和 O 线绝缘电阻的分流作用。这些触电保安器只能装在绝缘良好的线路上,如果线路绝缘较差,就不能保证触电保安器起到应有作用。根据有关部门要求,我们研制了电阻型触电保安器。这种触电保安器是以绝缘电阻的“缓变”和“突变”来区分漏电和触电。现将这种保安器的动作原理介绍如下:     

设备的泄漏电流及其测试方法

在常态下,绝缘电阻很大,所以漏电流很小。只有在绝缘不良或设备在潮湿环境下,由于绝缘电阻低而导致漏电流的增加。某些设备广泛采用无工频变压器的开关电源。但开关电源的最大缺点是射频干扰（RFI）或电磁干扰（EMI）较大。为了有效抑制（RFI）简单而又有效的办法是在电源输入端加电网滤波器。当设备装有电网滤波器后,泄漏电流还应包括通过耦合电容C1、C2的电流,而且该电流还是设备漏电流的主要成分（附漏电流示意图）。图中R1为等效绝缘电阻,CY为对地共态抑制电容,等效网络可用RC并连网络表示。由漏电流路径可知,若接地系统…     

井下低压供电漏电隐患分析及控制方法

井下低压供电漏电隐患将严重影响着相关井下作业以及企业的效益,本文主要探究分析井下移动变电站和低压变电所等供电方式漏电保护装置的保护措施及切除漏电故障的相关技术,从中找出漏电隐患存在的各种因素,从而提出相应的有效控制方法以及合理选择供电方式,希望有助于消除井下低压供电漏电隐患,提高井下作业的安全性。     

矿井低压选择性漏电保护

为了提高井下低压电网选择性漏电保护的可靠性，通过故障参数特征及影响因素综合分析，以AVR单片机为核心进行了硬件和软件设计，克服传统设计不完整，电磁兼容性差，灵敏度低的缺陷，通过矿井低压电网选择性漏电保护运行，证明装置具有较高的可靠性，有利于提高矿井低压电网供电安全性，保证矿井安全生产。     

煤矿井下低压电网漏电保护探析

本文简要介绍了煤矿井下低压电网漏电的原因以及漏电的危害,重点指出了几点预防煤矿井下低压电网漏电的措施。对实际工作有一定的指导意义。     

低压电网绝缘检测装置的设计分析

电网的绝缘阻抗是电网安全运行的重要参数,必须经常进行测量。针对现有检测方法及检测装置设计的不足,文章将并联谐振提供高阻抗的理论应用于低压电网的绝缘检测,通过对串联谐振回路的低压供电系统的运行分析,得到谐振电容、电感和对地绝缘阻抗之间存在线性关系的结果。利用附加接地电阻提出了一种电网绝缘参数测试新方法,给出了不同线制下低压电网绝缘检测装置设计参数与电网绝缘参数的计算公式,并利用仿真试验证明了该结果及测试方法的正确性。研究结果在低压电网绝缘检测装置设计中具有通用性,为电网绝缘的智能检测提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.