基于平均度与平均聚类系数的RWP模型的研究

RWP模型作为节点仿真移动模型被广泛应用在传统移动自组织网络研究中,而机会网络作为移动自组织网络的一个分支,具有不保证连通的网络拓扑特性,这种特殊性可能导致RWP模型不适合作为仿真机会网络的节点移动模型.结合复杂网络理论中平均度与平均聚类系数的概念,对RWP模型仿真数据与实验数据进行了对比分析.分析结论指出,在平均度相近的条件下RWP模型的平均聚类系数与实验数据有明显的差异,因此RWP模型不适合作为描述机会网络的移动模型.     

基于掌形积分的路由协议仿真与性能分析

现有基于RWM移动模型的自组织网络路由协议仿真经常会引起一些问题,如平均运动速率衰减、移动节点分布不均匀等,使得路由协议的仿真不准确.针对这些问题,本文应用掌形积分对RWM移动模型的初始化重新进行了设计,该设计方法简单、易于实现.在此基础上,作者仿真了自组织网络常用的路由协议并进行性能分析.仿真结果表明,在RWM移动模型和修改后RWM移动模型下的路由协议性能存在差别.RWM移动模型的平稳性会对路由协议性能产生显著的影响.     

无线网络中节点移动性对病毒传播行为的影响

结合无线网络上病毒传播的实际特点,以蓝牙网络为载体,通过在SIS传播模型上引入移动的网络节点,分析和研究节点的移动速率对病毒传播的影响.数值仿真采用类似于蜂窝网络的拓扑结构,使网络中的节点按照指定的角度和速度在指定的网络区域内朝任意方向移动以建模实际网络拓扑的动态变化.结果表明节点移动越活跃,网络病毒感染速率越快,网络中被感染的节点数就越多.因此,通过控制网络中节点的移动速度来抑制无线网络中病毒的传播,进而为网络管理部门部署病毒的预警和控制措施等提供一些有意义的理论指导.     

一种基于节点运动范围自感知的路由方法

针对传统的路由协议不能适应移动网络中由于节点稀疏分布、频繁断开或周期性移动造成的节点间歇性连接的情况,文中在网络状态未知的情况下,提出了基于节点运动范围自感知的路由协议MSAR.它不需要地理位置定位等硬件的支持,利用节点历史相遇信息来分析节点的运动范围,选择运动范围重叠较小的节点来转发消息.仿真实验结果表明,MSAR路由协议能够保证较高的消息交付比率和相对较低的平均延时,并能够大量减少消息在网络中的分发数量,减小网络开销.     

节点移动速率对Epidemic协议性能影响分析

当容迟网络DTN中的传感器部署于城市环境下, 携带传感器的移动对象存在多种选择的问题. 文章在城市场景下分别设置传感器部署于较低移动速率节点组与较高移动速率节点组, 并基于工作日模型仿真Epidemic传染路由协议. 实验结果表明, 传输覆盖半径为10米时, 传感器携带于较高平均速率的移动节点组可以提高数据投递成功率与降低DTN的网络负载.     

战术Ad hoc网单元群组移动模型研究

提出以指挥员节点为参考点且更加接近真实战术的战术Ad hoc网单元群组移动模型.分析模型中战士节点运行特点和不同参数设置对节点路径有效性的影响.通过模型仿真与网络实际情况对照分析,证实了新的群组移动模型的可用性.     

基于RPGM模型的Ad hoc路由协议的构建与仿真

为了改善无线Ad hoc网络中由于无线节点的移动所导致的网络性能下降,根据移动节点群体的特征,利用LANMAR作为簇间路由协议和AODV作为群组内的平面路由协议,提出一种基于参照点的群移动模型(RPGM)网络协议 MAG-Lanmar,并采用Ns2网络仿真工具进行了模拟测试.仿真结果表明,MAG-Lanmar无线网络协议在路由负载、响应时间、网络平均吞吐量方面,均有良好的性能.     

应用粒子群优化算法的航空自组网移动模型设计

为解决目前在航空自组网的研究过程中没有适用的移动模型问题,采用理论分析和实验仿真的方法,先对常用移动模型进行综述分析,在粒子群优化算法的基础上,结合AANET拓扑特点,提出一种基于PSO路径优化的移动模型,并在NS2平台上进行实验论证.研究结果表明:在节点高速运动情况下PSO模型比RWP模型更加稳定,网络吞吐量更大.该研究结果为航空自组网的研究提供模型参考与使用价值。     

基于真实场景下的DT-MSN性能分析

由于DT-MSN中节点的移动规律对网络性能起着关键的作用,本文采用真实场景中节点移动轨迹的样本,提取节点的移动规律,从而建立了容延迟移动传感器网络中移动节点间可通信概率的模型,并应用通用分析模型对网络进行了性能的分析,最后基于Randomized Routing下用仿真检验了该模型的可行性.它能在布置网络前提供技术参考,具有重要的实际应用价值.     

基于节点通信监听机制的高效感知消息传输机会网络路由研究

针对采用社区划分策略的机会网络路由算法在消息传输过程中存在冗余转发的问题,设计节点通信监听机制,构建了新的消息传输策略,以高效感知邻居节点社区属性信息;并充分考虑携带移动设备的人的移动轨迹特点,设计了社区移动模型;嵌入时间片轮回机制,对网络节点进行动态划分社区;最终提出了基于节点通信监听机制的高效感知消息分发机会网络路由算法。在社区内转发消息时,选取与目的节点通信范围重叠区域内的邻居节点作为下一跳,若不存在这样的节点则将消息转发给与目的节点相遇概率较大的邻居节点或目的节点;在社区间转发消息时,算法选取与目的社区通信概率较大的中继社区节点转发消息,通过充分利用通信重叠区域内的节点转发消息,优化转发节点判定机制,重设消息传输条件,降低消息转发次数,从而提高消息传输成功率,降低传输时延。理论分析和仿真结果显示:与当前机会路由算法相比,新算法的传输成功率以及转发效率更高、平均端到端时延与平均存储时间更低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.