82B钢盘条拉拔脆断的原因分析

对82B钢盘条拉拔脆断断口进行了金相组织和夹杂物检测，并借助扫描电镜观察分析了拉拔过程中产生的脆性断口形貌。结果表明，82B钢盘条脆断的主要原因是夹杂物级别超标、组织中出现网状碳化物、索氏体含量偏低以及盘条表面缺陷等。     

氮含量对SWRH82B盘条组织和性能的影响

为了研究不同含氮量的SWRH82B盘条在组织和性能等方面的差异,利用液压万能试验机对盘条进行拉伸试验,利用扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）观察盘条的微观组织、拉伸断口及第二相析出情况。结果表明：增氮使索氏体组织的层片间距更细小;增加1.38×10-4的氮可使盘条的屈服强度提高8 MPa、抗拉强度提高28 MPa、延伸率降低1.8%、断面收缩率降低5.8%;高氮盘条比低氮盘条的拉伸断口上有更多的夹杂物;高氮盘条中的析出物更多且分布较弥散,析出物主要集中在位错线或原奥氏体晶界上,经标定,析出物中含有细小的V(C,N)颗粒。     

70#钢盘条拉拔断裂原因分析

本文以公司新开发钢种70#质量异议为研究对象,通过借助金相、扫描电镜和化学分析法等分析手段对硬线盘条断裂进行缺陷分析,结果表明拉拔断裂形成主要是由于铸坯缩孔,索氏体率低、内部中心偏析等原因造成。     

冷拔高碳钢丝及其再结晶织构

为了研究高碳钢盘条拉拔及后续退火过程中织构的演变规律,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)系统分别对SWRH82B热轧盘条以,及不同应变量的钢丝拉拔态、再结晶态的显微组织和织构进行了研究.研究发现,原始盘条中晶粒呈等轴状,片层无明显的择优取向,且盘条中晶粒取向比较分散,存在着很微弱的织构;冷拔态钢丝中的晶粒呈纤维状,片层基本沿拉拔方向排列,其主要织构为明显的(110)丝织构、{111}＜110＞和{001}＜110＞织构,且随着应变量增大,＜110＞丝织构的强度明显提高;钢丝经600℃退火6 h完全再结晶后,晶粒呈等轴状,渗碳体球化,钢丝的再结晶织构类型仍为明显的＜110＞丝织构,与退火前相比,织构的强度有所变化.     

42CrMo钢混合组织与单一回火索氏体组织接触疲劳性能的研究

研究了42CrMo 钢得到混合组织(M+B+P_细+F)的热处理工艺及在相同硬度条件下混合组织与单一回火索氏体组织的接触疲劳性能。结果表明,混合组织的接触疲劳寿命(N_o、N_f)高于单一回火索氏体组织。     

BOF--LF--CC生产SWRH82 B硬线钢的洁净度研究

采用系统取样与实验室综合分析,对BOF-LF-CC工艺生产的SWRH82B钢洁净度衍变规律进行研究。结果表明,钙处理后钢中T[ O]和显微夹杂物数量显著下降,轻微增氮;浇铸过程增氧增氮严重;铸坯中<5μm显微夹杂占97%,主要是棱角分明的纯Al2 O3夹杂,球状复合氧化物与CaS和MnS的复合夹杂,简单氧化物或氮化物与MnS的复合夹杂;LF精炼后钙处理,脱氧显著,但使得铸坯中出现很多Al2 O3硬性夹杂,对SWRH82B盘条质量造成严重的危害;中间包结构不合理,卷渣、内衬侵蚀和二次氧化严重,连铸过程钢液洁净度下降。     

大过冷工艺下珠光体钢亚结构组织及力学性能

采用TEM和MTS Landmark试验机研究盐浴大过冷工艺下SWRS82B珠光体钢亚结构组织变化及其力学性能,从热力学、动力学和碳原子扩散等方面探索最优热处理工艺。研究结果表明,大过冷工艺下珠光体亚结构组织明显细化,珠光体团尺寸细化至2.39μm,最小片层间距为62.11 nm,且出现粒径55 nm左右的纳米级渗碳体,三者受大过冷工艺的过冷温度和时间的影响较复杂;珠光体钢强度主要由珠光体片层间距决定,而塑性主要受团尺寸影响,二者均受纳米级渗碳体影响,随大过冷工艺的过冷温度和时间的变化而变化。最优大过冷工艺参数为300℃/3 s+550℃。     

钢丝生产仿真系统在高职教学的应用

为了解决高职教学中钢丝生产实训难题,与企业合作,以金属制品企业4种常用盘条(82B、77B、65钢、45钢)为工作任务载体,以钢丝生产的4个主要工序(表面处理、粗拉、热处理、细拉)为导向开发了钢丝生产仿真系统。在教学中应用仿真系统,提高了教学效果,强化了学生动手能力。仿真系统需要完善的方面有上线操作、对焊操作、压尖操作、换模操作、下线操作、镀层操作、稳定化处理操作、"三废"处理、事故处理、质量检验操作等。     

控轧控冷工艺参数对高碳钢SWRH77B组织的影响

在Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机上测定高碳钢SWRH77B的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,并利用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析其终轧温度、冷却速度下的组织演变和相变规律.结果表明,随着冷却速度的加快,高碳钢SWRH77B在950 ℃变形时,其珠光体的片层间距变细;冷却速度达到5 ℃/s时,有马氏体组织析出.高碳钢SWRH77B在终轧温度为950 ℃、冷却速度约为4 ℃/s时,其珠光体的片层间距约为97 nm,索氏体含量达到95.7%左右,表明此时的组织为最佳索氏体组织.     

轧制工艺对帘线钢盘条织构的影响

采用X射线衍射法对国内外四家钢厂帘线钢盘条的织构进行了对比研究.结果表明,国内外各钢厂盘条的织构存在明显差异,国内盘条轴向上的{111}织构强度大于国外盘条,然而盘条轴向上的{111}织构是硬取向,不利于盘条的拉拔.通过延长加热炉加热时间、提高加热温度和提高吐丝温度,可以使{111}织构的强度明显降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.