贵州苏铁负泥虫危害初报

报道危害贵州苏铁(Cycas guizhouensis)的新害虫苏铁负泥虫(Lilioceris sp.)。苏铁负泥虫(Lilioceris sp.)的成虫、幼虫以贵州苏铁(Cycas guizhouensis)的嫩叶、叶柄为食,尤其以幼虫危害较为严重,受害植株嫩叶、叶柄被吃仅剩外表皮,叶片干枯,影响苏铁的正常生长发育和开花结果,严重的树势衰弱,逐渐死亡。苏铁负泥虫(Lilioceris sp.)在贵州望谟1a可繁殖4-6代,以蛹越冬。因天敌少,传播快,危害大,不仅危害贵州苏铁(Cycas guizhouensis)资源的生存和发展,而且威胁苏铁属(Cycas)其它种。     

五种杀虫剂对芦笋十四点负泥虫的毒力测定

在室内条件下采用微量点滴法测定了5种杀虫剂对芦笋十四点负泥虫成虫的毒力．结果表明：供试杀虫剂对芦笋十四点负泥虫成虫的毒力大小顺序为毒死蜱、辛硫磷、阿维菌素、敌百虫、高效氯氰菊酯．通辽地区的芦笋十四点负泥虫成虫对毒死蜱和辛硫磷敏感性较高,而对阿维菌素、敌百虫和高效氯氢菊酯的敏感性较低．     

陕西缓步动物4新纪录种(缓步动物门:大生熊虫科,高生熊虫科,小斑熊虫科)记述

报道了发现于陕西的4种缓步动物新纪录种(缓步动物门大生熊虫科,高生熊虫科),它们是哈氏大生熊虫Macrobiotus harmsworthi Murray、胡氏大生熊虫Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze,杜氏高生熊虫Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)和小斑熊虫Milnesium tardigradum Doyère, 1840.这三个种的发现填补了陕西缓步动物区系的空白.     

桂林唐家湾地区上泥盆统桂林组碳酸盐岩微相

广西桂林唐家湾地区上泥盆统桂林组发育8种微相类型,即灰泥岩、球粒-泥粒岩/颗粒岩、生物屑粒泥岩、棘皮-泥粒岩、枝状层孔虫-颗粒岩、层孔虫-棘皮-泥粒岩/颗粒岩、枝状层孔虫-棘度-泥粒岩/漂砾灰岩、鲕粒-球粒泥粒岩/颗粒岩。由于海平面变化及水体盐度变化形成3种沉积旋回类型。桂林组碳酸盐岩是在地形平坦的浅水台地或台隆上沉积的。由于受台盆相间的古地理格局的控制,只出现过短暂的风暴潮高能沉积,并导致生物组合分异度低。     

前途广阔的卤虫养殖业

卤虫又名卤虾、卤虫子.是一种小型低等甲壳动物.从生物学角度看.卤虫属于节肢动物门.有鳃亚门.甲壳纲.鳃足亚纲.无甲目.盐丰年科.因此也有人将其称为丰年虫、丰年虾.自从本世纪30年代seal(1933年)和Reollefen(1939年)首先发现卤虫的经济价值以     

黄粉(虫甲)营养成份分析研究

黄粉(虫甲)体内含有丰富的营养成份,被广泛应用于动物禽鸟的饲养。如:鸟、鸡、鹌鹑、白鼠、貂、貉、蛤蚧、元鱼、龟、蛇、蝎、金鱼、步(虫甲)、蝈蝈等。对该虫的营养成份未见详细资料。经分析将结果加以报道,为开发黄粉(虫甲)这一饲料昆虫提供理论依据。黄粉(虫甲)幼虫体壁有黄褐色和黑色两型。本试验供试虫,系自交12代的虫种。蒙中国科学院生物物理研究所,河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所中心化验室分析化验。     

洞穴中的潮虫

潮虫俗称鼠妇、木虱、土鳖或西瓜虫等,是甲壳动物中唯一完全适应陆地生活的动物。在我国南方喀斯特洞穴中,潮虫也较为常见,既有陆生种类,也有十分珍稀的水生种类。潮虫俗称鼠妇、木虱、土鳖或西瓜虫等,在分类学上隶属于甲壳动物亚门软甲纲等足目潮虫亚目,是甲壳动物中唯一完全适应陆地生活的动物。目前全球已知约3700种,而我国已记录的尚不足100种。潮虫喜欢在潮湿阴暗处生活,受到惊扰时会加速逃跑,某些种类     

中国北方高肌虫研究的新进展

继我国南部寒武纪高肌虫研究之后,我们先后在北方的河南淅川,新疆乌什,陕西洛南、柞水、陇县,辽宁金县、复县及青海大通等地找到了丰富的高肌虫化石,通过对这些化石的研究,我们得出如下结论:1.中国北方高肌虫无论在生活区域还是在层位上均较南方分布广。2.中国北方的高肌虫在属种形态及古地理上都与西南地区的高肌虫有一定联系。     

负二项分布的结构研究

给出了负二项分布的两个不同定义与一个结构性定理.研究了两类负二项随机变量的无穷可分性.给出了求两类负二项随机变量的期望、方差与矩母函数的几种简捷方法.另外给出了涉及负二项随机变量的两个计算实例.     

中國牙(虫甲)總科PALPICORNIA的屬及亞屬檢索表

牙(虫甲)總科的昆虫,一般生活於淡水中,有一部份種類生活於有機质豐富而濕潤的穢土裏或糞土里,還有可以在花里找到的種類。牙(虫甲)的幼虫,一般行捕食生活,生活在淡水裏的,捕食水中的小魚,蝌蚪及其他小動物。有一些捕食性牙(虫甲),会利用为防治農業害虫的材料,如Dactylosternum hydrophiloides M'Leay,D.dytiscoidesFabr.和D.cycloides Knisch会利用來防治甘蔗蛀(虫甲),Rhabdocnemis obscurn Boids.。Dactylosternum abdominaic Fabr.会利用來防治香蕉蛀(虫甲),Cosmopolites sordidaGerm.。植物食性的牙(虫甲),對於農作物也能夠造成嚴重的损害,如1955年湖北省     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-