激光注入锁定技术压缩线宽的研究

本文采用多模激光振荡的半经典理论,分析了在注入锁定时腔内各纵模与注入信号间的作用关系.用连续的Nd:YAG激光器产生的单纵模激光信号,注入高增益调Q非稳腔激光器中,实现了注入锁定,获得了脉宽为20ns、峰值功率为10.5MW的傅立叶变换极限的单纵模激光输出.     

光纤激光陀螺的实验研究

分析了光纤激光陀螺系统的工作原理和基本构成,采用单向泵浦光纤复合谐振腔结构的光学系统设计方案,通过调整光学系统结构参数,实现了窄线宽单模激光输出. 在此基础上实现双向功率匹配,并最终获得稳定的角速率旋转电压信号. 结果表明,该实验装置具有可行性,通过转台实验测得光纤激光陀螺的灵敏度为0.02°/s.     

利用微波锁相频率计数器实现激光相位锁定的实验研究

稳定激光频率是进行高分辨光谱、精密测量的前提条件.文章利用微波锁相频率计数器,用一台已锁定的激光器,通过拍频信号将另一台激光器锁定在需要的频率差范围内(10 MHz～20 GHz),达到3～4 h稳频的目的,为研究原子系统中的电磁诱导透明光谱、拉曼光谱、四波混频等提供实验依据.     

一种双频共激活区调谐的染料激光放大系统

用双频染料激光的相关调谐原理，设计了一种不用分束耦合元件的新型迈尔克逊双频选频腔，实验实现了共线，宽调谐范围，功率比可控，可调，窄线宽的双频激光的振汇与放大，获得了脉冲能量12－13mJ的高功率输出。     

30Hz单模超窄线宽光纤激光器

介绍利用光子注入锁模技术在掺铒光纤激光器上实现了超窄线宽单模激光输出;对光子注入锁模技术压缩激光线宽的原理进行了理论分析,讨论了饱和吸收形成的瞬态光纤光栅的参数对激光线宽产生的影响,实现了高边模抑制比的激光输出. 在实验中,通过调节泵浦功率,获得了稳定的单纵模及多纵模激光输出,测量显示输出激光的线宽为30Hz,输出最大功率可达2mW,多纵模时自由光谱范围FSR为1.875kHz.     

可调谐CO2激光边带相干光源的稳频激光系统的研制

本文介绍用于可调谐 CO_2激光边带相干光源的稳频激光系统。该系统由具有腔内低气压 CO_2气体吸收室的稳频激光器和另一台偏置频率锁定激光器所组成,输出激光频率可锁在9～11μm 波段每条激光支线的中心,并且单支线输出功率大于5W的多于30条;最强线功率达15W;频率稳定度优于1×10~(-9)(10s 取样);复现性优于1×10~(-8):10min 内功率漂移小于1%.     

正交线偏振激光器原理与应用(Ⅰ)--正交线偏振激光的产生机理和器件研究

激光诞生后,出现了两种正交偏振激光器:Zeeman双频激光和四频环形激光陀螺. 而由两个反射镜构成谐振腔的激光器、即驻波激光器,其内放入双折射元件时的物理效应和应用却成为空白. 综述了过去十几年国内外,特别是研究了正交偏振驻波激光原理和器件方面取得的进展. 首先,导出激光频率分裂的公式,并利用了几乎全部的量子光学现象(各种双折射元件及其物理效应)实现了驻波激光器正交线偏振激光振荡. 这些量子光学现象有:晶体石英双折射效应、方解石双折射效应、应力(光弹)双折射效应、光电双折射效应等. 其次,实验中观察发现了若干激光物理现象,如晶体石英旋光性造成的频率分裂畸变,强模竞争发生时的两频率间隔,频率分裂的越级等. 再次,由于原理的限制,传统的Zeeman双频激光器输出的频差不可能大于3?MHz. 为了解决这一问题,实验室制成了几种原理的正交偏振双频激光器件:可输出40?MHz到几百MHz频差的双折射双频激光器;可输出从1?MHz到几百MHz频差的双折射-Zeeman双频激光器和双双折射双频激光器;输出巨大频差(几个GHz)的LD泵浦YAG双折射双频激光器;纵模间隔约为c/4L(普通激光器为c/2L)的激光器等.     

中频差Zeeman双折射双频激光干涉系统的实验研究

Zeeman双折射双频激光器能够输出3~40 MHz频差的双频激光,可用作高测速双频激光干涉仪的光源。针对这种激光器的特点,以频差约7 MHz的Zeeman双折射双频激光器为干涉仪的光源,建立了中频差双频激光干涉仪测量系统。经过与商用HP5528A双频激光干涉仪的比对测量实验得出,中频差双频激光干涉仪实验测量系统测量线性度小于0.002%,测量的标准不确定度小于0.1μm,证明了中频差双频激光干涉系统的可行性和针对这种光源采用的设计方案的正确性。     

掺铒光纤激光器线宽压缩技术的研究

研究掺铒光纤激光器上实现的超窄线宽单模激光输出. 对复合环形腔压缩激光线宽的原理进行了理论分析,讨论了有源复合环形腔参数对激光理论极限线宽产生的影响,并对影响激光线宽的关键参数进行了实验验证,获得了稳定的单纵模激光输出,其线宽小于100Hz,输出最大功率可达2.779mW.     

四台单模激光的混沌强度和位相同步

运用数值模拟的方法对四台空间相互耦合的单模Nd：YAG激光器系统的动力学行为进行了研究，讨论了激光系统中的输出强度，并利用分析信号位相和高斯位相变换对激光系统中强度的位相进行了分析。数值研究表明，激光强度存在混沌同步，且强度的混沌同步是通过其位相同步来实现的。通过对功率谱和李雅普诺夫指数的分析，可以确信所研究的激光系统处于混沌状态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.