CO2气体保护焊在空冷器中的应用

通过对空冷器管箱焊接方法的研究和比较，采用新的焊接工艺，即自动CO2气体保护焊，替代原来的自动埋弧焊，为了保证空冷器管箱的工艺要求及焊缝质量，对自动CO2气体保护焊工艺进行了相应的改进，设计了配套的工艺装备，如支撑机构、行走小车及操作平台等，为提高管箱焊缝质量提供了必要的保证，方便了工作参数调整及设定，经焊接工艺实验及生产实践，取得了令人满意的结果，开拓了CO2气体保护焊在石化行业的应用。     

风电塔筒焊接工艺的改进措施

针对风电塔筒法兰与筒体连接的环角焊缝手工CO2气体保护焊焊缝质量欠佳，生产效率较低的问题，经过多次试验，采用“船形焊”工装，选择了最佳工艺参数，并利用CO2气体保护自动焊工艺，获得了高质量的焊缝。     

CO2气体保护焊在锅壳式锅炉制造中的应用

介绍了药芯焊丝CO2气体保护焊和Ar CO2混合气体保护焊在锅壳式锅炉对接焊缝及角焊缝应用的情况，列举了CO2焊带衬垫单面焊双面成形焊接工艺，并分析了CO2气体保护焊焊缝中常见的接头缩孔，缝缘夹渣，人字气体等缺陷的产生机理和克服办法。     

关于对CO_2气体保护焊技术的研究与探讨

CO2气体保护焊焊接技术是一种主要以CO2气体为焊接保护气体来进行焊接的方法,是焊接技术的方法之一。在自动焊和全方位焊接技术中操作比较简单,可以全方位的进行焊接,因此在大中小企业普遍适用,而且具有许多优点;CO2能够快速的产生,所以CO2保护焊技术成本比较低;生产效率比较高,是焊条焊接的1到4倍;在焊接时飞溅较小;焊缝抗裂性能高等等优点。有优点也会有缺点,比如CO2气体保护焊技术对大气的污染比较严重等。本文将通过CO2气体保护焊技术的利与弊和CO2气体保护焊技术的特点和操作步骤等进行分析找到缺点的解决方法并对CO2气体保护焊技术进行探讨和分析让这种技术更有利与焊接技术的发展和应用。     

镁合金性能与熔炼的探究

介绍了镁合金的分类和组织与性质特点,并介绍了镁合金的主要熔炼方法。熔炼设备,熔剂及气体保护熔炼技术,保护性气体有SF6、CO2、SO2、N2等或它们的混合气体,SF6和CO2是有害气体科学家研究用氩气替代SF6和CO2作为镁合金熔炼保护气体。     

50000m^3储罐的高效自动焊焊接

本文主要阐述了在50000m^3大型储罐的焊接施工中，综合应用气电立焊、埋弧自动焊、CO2气体保护焊等高效焊接方法，进而大幅度提高焊接效率，焊接质量，降低施工成本。     

二氧化碳焊接工艺在压力管道中的应用

作为大型的安装单位，一项好的技术推广可为企业带来重大利益。与以往传统的手工电弧焊相比，CO2气体保护焊则显示出其强大的优势。CO2气体保护焊是以可熔化的金属焊丝作电极，并有CO2气体作保护的电弧焊，是焊接黑色金属的重要焊接方法之一。     

CO_2气体保护焊在锅壳式锅炉制造中的应用

介绍了药芯焊丝CO2气体保护焊和Ar+CO2混合气体保护焊在锅壳式锅炉对接焊缝及角焊缝焊接应用的情况,列举了CO2焊带衬垫单面焊双面成形焊接工艺,并分析了CO2气体保护焊焊缝中常见的接头缩孔、缝缘夹渣、人字气孔等缺陷的产生机理和克服办法.     

C0_2气体保护焊的特点及基本工作原理

CO2气保焊机是一种高效节能焊机，越来越广泛用于机械，化工，电力等各领域。本文对CO2气体保护焊的特点及基本工作原理进行了论述。     

Q345B钢结构厂房焊接工艺研究

根据福建某企业Q345B钢结构厂房建设实际,分别使用CO2气体保护焊和焊条电弧焊两种焊接方法对厚度20 mm的Q345B钢板进行焊接,对焊接接头进行外观及无损探伤检测,并系统研究焊接试样的力学性能和组织结构。结果表明:焊条电弧焊和CO2气体保护焊工艺均能够用于Q345B钢结构厂房的焊接,焊接质量均能达到国家标准,但CO2气体保护焊接头的抗拉强度和伸长率均高于焊条电弧焊接头,且显微硬度分布更均匀;焊接方法对焊接接头各区域的组织构成影响不大,但焊条电弧焊接头各区域的晶粒尺寸均大于CO2气体保护焊接头;采用16 KJ·cm-1热输入的CO2气体保护焊接头具有最优的综合力学性能,且焊缝组织最为均匀,推荐企业优先选用此种焊接工艺。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.