YAG激光焊接不锈钢薄板焊接工艺参数优化

激光焊接是目前应用较广的激光焊接技术,对于薄板焊接时激光深熔焊接的焊接深熔比可以达到2:1,其焊接强度和稳定都优于传统焊接。本文采用YAG激光器对2mm厚的0Gr18Ni9进行焊接试验,测量焊接的熔深和熔宽,并采用正交试验法进行参数优化,分析激光参数对焊缝的影响,通过显微硬度测试分析焊接接头的硬度,为激光焊接工艺参数...     

铝合金5754的激光束/电阻缝焊特性

采用由多功能电阻缝焊机、激光器和激光焊机器人组成的激光束/电阻缝焊(LB-RSW)焊接系统研究了1.0 mm厚5754铝合金搭接LB-RSW焊缝的成形、组织和力学性能,并与激光焊(LBW)焊接性能加以对比.结果表明:在相同激光功率条件下,与LBW相比,LB-RSW焊缝的表面成形性能更优,其焊接接头的熔深和拉剪力更大,可以显著提高铝合金的加工能力;LB-RSW焊缝的熔宽和熔深随着缝焊电流的增加而增大;除了在焊接速度1.5 m/min、焊接电流8 kA以外,焊接接头的拉剪力随焊接电流的增加而增大;LB-RSW和LBW的焊缝组织均由熔合线附近的柱状树枝晶和焊缝中心的等轴树枝晶组成,但LB-RSW比LBW的焊缝中心组织更细.     

低碳钢A-TIG焊活性剂的焊接性研究

利用自行研制的低碳钢A TIG焊活性剂进行了各种焊接工艺试验 .试验结果表明 ,使用本活性剂可使焊缝熔深比常规的TIG焊增加 3倍 ,对 12mm以下的低碳钢板对接无须开坡口 ,可一次焊接完成并能单面焊双面成型 .焊缝表面成型良好 ,接头微观组织、焊缝的化学成分和接头力学性能均不受影响 .焊接电流、弧长、焊接速度、涂层厚度和气体种类等均对焊接熔深的增加产生影响     

激光-MIG复合热源钢/铝异种金属深熔钎焊

采用激光-MIG(Melt Inert-Gas)电弧复合热源实现了4和6 mm厚的钢/铝异种金属对接接头深熔钎焊,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察力接头界面微观组织特征.通过有限元软件分析电弧熔钎焊、激光熔钎焊、激光-MIG复合深熔钎焊三种焊接方法所获接头温度场,同时分析了激光偏转角度对激光-MIG复合深熔钎焊接头温度分布的影响.结果表明,激光-MIG复合深熔钎焊接头温度分布相较于电弧、激光熔钎焊而言较为均匀,接头下部的温度得到明显的提高,可有效增加液态金属在钢表面的润湿铺展程度,有利于获得较为良好的焊缝成形.在激光-MIG复合深熔钎焊过程中,可以通过调整激光偏转角度提高接头界面下部温度,改善界面温度梯度,有利于生成均匀的金属间化合物层.4 mm厚钢/铝激光-MIG复合深熔钎焊焊接接头有着典型的熔钎焊特征,成型质量良好且无明显缺陷生成.界面层化合物为Fe4Al13和Al8Fe2Si,焊缝由α-Al和Al-Si共晶相组成.激光-MIG复合深熔钎焊可实现6 mm对接接头连接,但界面处存在微裂纹.     

低合金钢Q345的深熔TIG焊研究

针对8 mm厚Q345低合金钢的深熔TIG焊中焊接电流、焊接速度、保护气体流量对Q345焊缝成型的影响进行了研究,并对成型较好的焊接接头进行了硬度测试和金相观察.试验结果表明,虽然深熔TIG焊在对低合金钢焊接时的焊接参数不稳定,焊接窗口较窄,不易形成良好的焊缝.但在适当的焊接条件下,可以实现深熔TIG焊对8mm厚Q345的一次性单面焊双面成型,焊缝性能较好并且成型良好的焊缝区组织由铁素体和少量针状贝氏体组成,焊缝熔合区和热影响区的硬度较母材上升了50%,无软化现象.具有继续研究深熔TIG焊应用于低合金钢Q345的意义.     

不锈钢A-TIG焊活性剂的焊接性研究

利用自行研制的 30 4不锈钢A TIG焊活性剂进行了焊缝外观形貌、熔深效果、接头微观组织、化学成分及接头力学性能分析的焊接工艺试验 .试验结果表明 ,使用活性剂可以使焊缝熔深比常规的TIG焊增加 1～ 2倍 ,对 8mm以下的不锈钢钢板对接无须开坡口 ,可一次焊接完成并且单面焊双面成型 ,焊缝表面成形良好 .使用活性剂后接头微观组织、焊缝的化学成分和接头力学性能均不受影响 .     

焊接速度对双相钢激光焊接接头组织和性能的影响

为提高汽车车身用双相钢(DP钢)激光焊接构件在动态载荷下应用的可靠性,研究焊接速度对1.4 mm厚DP780钢脉冲激光焊接接头组织和不同应变速率下拉伸性能的影响规律.结果表明,不同激光焊接速度下DP780钢接头均存在熔合区硬化和外侧热影响区软化现象,随焊接速度增加,接头的软化程度降低.接头的强度随应变速率增加而增加,抗拉强度和断裂延伸率随焊接速度增加呈先增加后减少的趋势.当焊接速度为400 mm/min时,接头表面成形性好、熔深和熔宽适中、无焊接缺陷、外侧热影响区软化程度最低(软化率为9%),熔合区硬度适中,接头整体强度和塑性指标达到最佳值.     

耐候钢Q450NQR1深熔GMAW电弧行为

分别采用深熔GMAW和脉冲MAG对耐候钢Q450NQR1进行了焊接试验,焊接过程中采集电流、电压及其对应的电弧图像,观察和分析了电弧形态和焊缝成型,同时基于图像处理考察了深熔GMAW焊接电流和焊接速度对电弧行为、焊缝成型的影响.结果表明:相比脉冲MAG,深熔GMAW电弧能量更集中,热源位置下降,焊缝熔深增加,且焊缝几何对称性较好;随着深熔GMAW焊接电流的增加和焊接速度的降低,电弧面积减小,边缘周长变短,质心位置下降,焊缝熔透深度增加;焊接电流315 A、焊接速度650 mm/min时焊接电弧最为稳定,焊缝成型质量也最好.采用优化的焊接工艺完成了12 mm厚Q450NQR1钢板材的单面焊双面成型,焊缝成型较好,接头各区域无软化和脆化现象.     

不锈钢水下激光焊接焊缝成形与力学性能

摘要： 采用水下局部干法激光焊接技术对1 mm厚SUS304不锈钢进行了焊接试验,重点分析了水深及保护气体流量对焊缝成形与力学性能的影响.实验结果表明：通过适当的水深与保护气体流量匹配,可以获得成形良好、剪切拉伸强度与母材相当的焊缝.在水深一定时,随着气体流量的增加,焊缝熔宽变宽,熔深变浅,深宽比减小.在气体流量一定时,随着水深的增加,焊缝熔深和熔宽也表现出类似的变化规律.与普通激光焊接相比,水下激光焊接改变了焊缝的散热方向以及散热速度,因此同一焊接工艺参数下,水下激光焊接的熔深变浅,熔宽变宽.
关键词： 水下焊接; 激光焊; 奥氏体不锈钢; 焊缝成形; 力学性能
中图分类号： TG 456.7文献标志码： A     

铝合金交流A-TIG焊中活性剂和焊接参数对焊缝熔深的影响

研究了铝合金交流A TIG焊中单组分活性剂对焊缝熔深的影响,还针对多组分活性剂研究了焊接参数对焊缝熔深的影响.实验结果表明,卤化物几乎不能增加焊缝熔深,而氧化物对焊缝熔深的影响很复杂,有的能增加焊缝熔深,有的效果不明显,有的甚至减小焊缝熔深.其中SiO2增加熔深作用最显著.焊接参数包括焊接电流、焊接速度、氩气流量和电弧长度等对焊缝熔深有一定影响.     

Influence of Flux and Sulfur on YAG Laser Welding

1　IntroductionYAGlaserweldingprocesscanbeconductedbyarobotusinganopticalfibertotransferthelaserenergyontoaworkpieceduetoitssmallwavelength (1.0 6mm ) .ThustheweldingautomationlevelcanbehighlyincreasedcomparedwithCO2 laserwelding .Therefore ,recentlyyears ,YAGlaserweldingprocesshasbeenquicklydevelopedandappliedformanufac turingofautomobileandchemicalvesselsetc .Gener ally ,thepowerofaCWYAGlaserisnotsohigh (sofarupto 10kW )duetoitslowefficiencyofenergyconversion .Whenweldingwithamiddleorl…     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of the welding joint filled with microalloying 5183 aluminum welding wires

In this study, 7A52 aluminum alloy sheets of 4 mm in thickness were welded by tungsten inert gas welding using microalloying welding wires containing traces of Zr and Er. The influence of rare earth elements Zr and Er on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints was analyzed by optical microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hardness testing, and tensile mechanical properties testing. Systematic analyses indicate that the addition of trace amounts of Er and Zr leads to the formation of fine Al₃Er, Al₃Zr, and Al₃(Zr,Er) phases that favor significant grain refinement in the weld zone. Besides, the tensile strength and hardness of the welded joints were obviously improved with the addition of Er and Zr, as evidenced by the increase in tensile strength and elongation by 40 MPa and 1.4%, respectively, and by the welding coefficient of 73%.     

活性剂对钛合金A-TIG焊缝成形的影响

针对8 mm厚的TC4钛合金平板,选用MgF2、NaF、MnCl2、MgCl2、CaF2、re、KF、NaCl、ZnF2、CrCl3等10种单组份活性剂进行A-TIG焊接,通过与常规TIG焊对比,研究不同活性剂对焊缝成形的影响.试验结果表明:10种活性剂都能增加焊接熔深,其中CrCl3和Te粉可使焊接熔深达到常规TIG...     

奥氏体不锈钢复合板采用SAW焊接基层的焊接工艺研究

通过对S30408+Q245R复合板基层进行SAW焊接接头显微硬度测量、铁素体含量测量、金相显微镜观察等研究,探讨焊接线能量、冷却速度对复合板基层焊缝组织和母材覆层析出σ相的影响。研究结果表明,基层使用SAW焊接时,焊缝硬度比使用SMAW焊接时略低;母材覆层铁素体含量、焊缝过渡层/覆层铁素体含量均比基层使用SMAW焊接时所测含量略低;两种焊接方法的焊缝基层显微组织基本相同。但焊缝覆层/过渡层采用SMAW和GTAW焊接时金相组织有所不同,使用SAW焊接基层时焊缝组织无明显晶粒粗大特征,且母材覆层和焊缝过渡层/覆层均不会析出σ相。     

Expulsion characterization in resistance spot welding by means of a hardness mapping technique

Expulsion is an undesired event during resistance spot welding because the weld quality deteriorates. It is the ejection of molten metal from the weld nugget which usually occurs due to applying a high current for a short welding time. Expulsion has a significant impact on the final yield strength of the weld, thus the detection and characterization of expulsion events is significant for the quality assurance of resistance spot welds. In this study, hardness mapping, using a scanning hardness machine, was used as a quality assurance technique for resistance spot welding. Hardness tests were conducted on a resistance spot welded sample to prepare a hardness map. The test results showed good correlation between the hardness map and metallographic cross sections. The technique also provided further fundamental understanding of the resistance spot welding process, especially regarding the occurrence of expulsion in the nugget.     

窄坡口MAG焊摆动参数对焊缝成形的影响

为了解决窄坡口侧壁熔合问题,改善焊缝成形,采用窄坡口高速摆动MAG焊枪,进行了不同摆动宽度和摆动频率的焊接试验。通过测量焊缝宏观金相获得焊缝截面尺寸,对焊缝截面尺寸随摆动宽度、摆动频率的变化趋势进行曲线拟合,研究了高速摆动电弧窄坡口MAG焊摆动参数对焊缝成形的影响规律。结果表明,增加摆动宽度和频率都能减小焊缝熔深,增加侧壁熔深,当焊枪摆动宽度使侧间距大于-0.5mm、小于1mm时会获得好的焊缝成形,摆动频率增加到5Hz以上时,能消除焊缝指状熔深,但是当摆动频率高于9Hz时,增加摆动频率,焊缝截面尺寸的变化不明显。获得的这些摆动参数对焊缝成形的影响规律能够为焊接工艺参数的选择提供指导。     

Effect of welding process on the microstructure and properties of dissimilar weld joints between low alloy steel and duplex stainless steel

To obtain high-quality dissimilar weld joints, the processes of metal inert gas (MIG) welding and tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding for duplex stainless steel (DSS) and low alloy steel were compared in this paper. The microstructure and corrosion morphology of dissimilar weld joints were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the chemical compositions in different zones were detected by energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS); the mechanical properties were measured by microhardness test, tensile test, and impact test; the corrosion behavior was evaluated by polarization curves. Obvious concentration gradients of Ni and Cr exist between the fusion boundary and the type II boundary, where the hardness is much higher. The impact toughness of weld metal by MIG welding is higher than that by TIG welding. The corrosion current density of TIG weld metal is higher than that of MIG weld metal in a 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Galvanic corrosion happens between low alloy steel and weld metal, revealing the weakness of low alloy steel in industrial service. The quality of joints produced by MIG welding is better than that by TIG welding in mechanical performance and corrosion resistance. MIG welding with the filler metal ER2009 is the suitable welding process for dissimilar metals jointing between UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel and low alloy steel in practical application.     

低碳钢A-TIG焊接法的试验研究

研究了一种高效的 TIG焊接方法 A- TIG,进行了系列 TIG焊堆焊试验 .结果表明 :在相同焊接规范下 ,涂敷表面活性剂后焊接电弧有明显收缩 ,熔池深度有显著增加 ,而熔宽稍有减小 .同时还介绍了活性剂成分的调配及活性剂成分对熔深变化的影响 ,并对熔深增加机理进行了分析