宽带三角形微带天线的设计

本文提出了一种宽带三角形偶极子微带天线.该天线由平面偶极子,垂直短路片组成,由L型馈线进行馈电.仿真结果表明:该偶极子天线相对带宽达到了70％( VSWR≤2),实现了1.87 -3.87 GHz的工作频带,平均增益达到7 dBi,具有稳定的增益和方向图,交叉极化小于-25 dB.     

新型平面交叉耦合偶极子天线

本文提出一种新型平面交叉偶极子天线.该天线以原平面单极子天线为原型,通过采用交叉馈电和缝隙耦合技术将单极子拓展为异面偶极子,实测和仿真数据显示在频段0.8GHz～1.0GHz/1.7GHz～2.5GHz的驻波比均在2.0以下,低频段增益为2.62dB,高频段增益为4.21dB.该天线结构尺寸紧凑,易隐藏且安装方便,偶极子的结构使得可以在天线中心馈电,便于实际应用.     

一种偶极子背馈的室内三频段微带贴片天线

提出一种新型偶极子背馈的室内三频段微带贴片天线.8片不同尺寸的金属贴片被对称置于一对λ/4平板宽带偶极子前侧的介质基片顶面.偶极子与基片被空气隙隔开,它通过两节平行等宽的λ/4导体条带阻抗变换器与50 Ω同轴线相连,通过电磁耦合对贴片馈电,天线覆盖三个主要的移动通信频段CDMA/GSM900(820～975MHz,VSWR≤2.5),GSMl 800/DCS/PCS/UMTS(1 585～2 060 MHz,VSWR≤2),和Bluetooth/WLAN/ISM(2.39～2.502 GHz,VSwR≤2).增益为5-10 dBi,-3 dB波束宽度在E面和H面均不小于60°.另外,该天线还有结构简单和低剖面的优点,适合窒内无线通信.     

具有紧凑型结构的超宽带双极化基站天线

提出了具有紧凑型结构的环形双极化超宽带辐射单元.辐射单元由4个偶板子及其巴伦装置组成,每个偶板子的双臂呈90°相互垂直,相邻偶极子振子臂相互交叠,从而将天线的物理口径减小至低频点工作波长的40％.辐射单元采用巴伦(Balun)支撑装置采用倾斜和向内收缩结构使巴伦结构的高度降低至低频点工作波长的13％.辐射单元在698-960 MHz的超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)(31％相对带宽)内具有良好的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)(小于1.4).利用该辐射单元组成四单元阵列基站天线,该天线水平面波束宽度为65°±5°,前后比在26 dB以上,±60°内的交叉极化比在11.6 dB以上,轴向交叉极化在19.8 dB以上.     

新型偶极超高射频标签天线设计

为了减小天线的尺寸,增加阻抗带宽,采用在大共面偶极子天线上嵌入非对称缝隙的方式,设计一款UHF RFID标签天线,实现了标签天线的小型化和宽带化.天线的尺寸为70 mm×40 mm×1.6 mm,S11＜-15 dB时,带宽为776-991MHz.     

低副瓣三次模压缩偶极子天线的设计

针对模式压缩偶极子天线目前存在的高副瓣问题,提出一种低副瓣三次模压缩偶极子天线的设计,通过采用在偶极子天线上加载弯折电感的方式,获得较大压缩系数值,减小反向电流的辐射口面,从而设计出低副瓣高增益的模式压缩天线,实现了-15.35 dB的低副瓣和5.11 dBi的增益性能,降低了互扰,增大天线的传输距离和传输速率.为验证仿真模型的有效性,利用PCB技术加工出实物并进行测试,其仿真和测试结果比较吻合.     

一种UHF频段的标签天线的设计与分析

标签天线是RFID系统的关键部件,UHF频段RFID系统多采用偶极子天线及其变形型式。针对目前标签天线小型化的实际要求,设计了一款对称弯折偶极子天线,并对天线的主要结构参数对天线阻抗的影响作了仿真分析。针对具体的标签芯片,设计了尺寸仅为26.4 mm×28 mm×0.8 mm的标签天线.该尺寸具有明显的小型化优势,具有较好的S11特性和全向性。其10 dB带宽包含了整个UHF频段,具有宽频带特性。     

环形地共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计

设计了一个新型的超宽带天线.天线由一个圆环内部带两个三角的的结构作为地面,环形地内部是一个矩形的贴片的辐射器.天线采用共面波导馈电.在设计过程中使用时域有限差分方法对天线尺寸进行仿真和优化,测试结果显示在3.0-11GHz的范围内天线的反射损耗小于-10dB.     

一种Ku波段宽带微带天线的设计

文章给出一种新型结构的Ku波段宽频带微带天线的设计方法。在接地板上开H型缝隙进行耦合馈电,并在辐射贴片表面开矩形缝隙以扩展带宽,在天线的底面加反射板以提高增益、改善天线方向图的前后比性能。用高频仿真软件HFSS进行仿真优化,结果表明该结构天线具有良好的宽频谐振特性,其回波损耗小于-10dB,阻抗相对带宽高达39.8%,交叉极化电平小于-28dB,前后比优于19dB。     

小型化平面螺旋天线及其宽频带巴伦的设计

介绍一种小型化的平面螺旋天线,该天线具有很宽的频带,在频段0.95～15.20 GHz内,实测反射损耗均小于-10 dB,同时在频段1.4～10.2 GHz内有较好的圆极化辐射特性（轴比小于4 dB）.与普通平面螺旋天线比较,该天线较大程度减小了天线横向尺寸,同时通过在天线下放置一圆台背腔,有效增宽了天线3 dB波瓣宽度（达130°）.设计了一种指数渐变的微带线到双线的非平衡 平衡阻抗转换巴伦,仿真和实测结果显示,天线具有良好的圆极化和宽频带特性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.