武术国际化影响因素及其对策研究

武术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。武术的国际化是武术越过国界、超越国家界限的各种活动,在不同民族、国家、宗教信仰和文化背景下进行交流、交往和传播推广。本文通过对现阶段武术国际化发展存在的弊端进行审视与反思,阐述和分析了影响武术国际化发展的不利因素,进而针对性地提出促进武术国际化发展的对策或建议。     

高校艺术设计人才培养之我见

本文根据高校艺术设计人才培养的特点及现在高校艺术设计人才的培养现状,从艺术设计人才所必需具备的专业基本功、审美素养、文化素养、生活体验、心理及其品德等方面出发,探讨高校艺术设计人才的培养.以期对我国高校艺术设计人才的培养有所帮助.     

研究生教育国际化：现状、国际经验及发展策略

研究生教育担负着为国家和社会培养高层次人才的任务。新形势下,加强研究生的国际化培养是研究生教育适应国家经济社会发展对高层次人才需求的重要策略之一。文章系统梳理了我国研究生教育国际化的发展现状,并借鉴一些发达国家推进研究生教育国际化的经验和做法,提出了今后进一步推进我国研究生教育国际化的发展策略。     

高校服务于“一带一路”背景下国际化外语人才培养策略

"一带一路"是个系统工程,涉及众多国家,该战略的提出对我国国际化外语人才的培养提出了新的要求。该研究从高校外语教学模式转变和师资队伍建设出发,针对存在的问题,探索高校服务于"一带一路"战略的国际化外语人才成长及培养的途径。     

“一带一路”背景下国际化人才培养路径研究

"一带一路"国家战略的实施,给我国经济带来了新的发展机遇,同时也对我国国际化人才培养提出新的挑战。因此,需要加强国际化人力资源开发,尤其要对国际化人才多元化培养,以更好地支持"一带一路"建设。本文通过分析"一带一路"战略对国际化人才培养带来的挑战,探索培养开放化、数据化、智慧化、生态化的国际化人才路径。     

武术在马来西亚的传播及国际化发展研究

马来西亚是东南亚地区"功夫"最为盛行的国度之一,早期主要流行的是中国传统拳术,1978年马来西亚政府承认的武术团体的最高机构马来西亚武术总会成立.武术发展方向转为国际化方向,与其他国家一道努力把中国武术推向国际体育舞台,使中国武术成为奥运会的比赛项目.运用文献资料、查询、专家访谈等方法,系统研究马来西亚武术总会为推动和发展武术所采取的种种措施,分析马来西亚武术能在短时间内,在亚洲乃至世界范围内取得令人瞩目的成绩的原因做深入的探讨,进一步说明马来西亚的华人华侨及马来西亚武术总会对推动中华民族传统体育向海外及国际化竞技运动发展起到的重要作用.     

培养国际化人才英语综合素质的教学模式

高校是培养国际化人才的摇篮,提高学生英语综合能力有利于推进本土人才的国际化.通过分析国际化人才英语综合素质的内涵,提出制定培养国际化人才的英语教学课程体系、教学内容和教学方法的具体建议,对构建培养国际化人才的英语综合素质新模式具有积极意义.     

福建南少林武术发展战略研究

调查了南少林武术发展现状,分析了当前制约南少林武术发展的客观因素.研究认为:带徒传艺的模式仍是南少林武术主要的传承方式;南少林武术在少林寺的发展现状不容乐观;南少林武术赛事的随意性较大,影响力较为匮乏;南少林武术已经成为福建武术对外交流的代名词.提出如下发展对策:提高政府的重视程度,把南少林武术上升到文化的层次来对待;定期举办南少林武术赛事,完善赛事规则;加大裁判员、教练员的培养力度;在各级学校中推广南少林武术,加强后备人才的培养;制定南少林武术发展的激励机制.     

普通高校武术教学改革与实验研究

创新能力的培养,事关社会的发展和国家的兴旺.加强武术教学对学生创新能力的培养,既是社会发展的需要,也是高校体育教学改革的主要任务.本文对武术教学中"分层教学模式"进行了教学实验研究,以培养学生综合能力为目的,充分发挥学生的个性和创造力,使其成为符合当今社会发展需求的创新型人才.     

食品学科研究生教育国际化的新探索

我国食品工业领域科技的发展对具有国际化视野的高层次人才提出了更高的需求,食品学科研究生教育国际化成为重中之重.该文借鉴国外经验,从导师队伍国际化建设、学生结构国际化提升、教学体系国际化建设、学术平台国际化建设和培养机制国际化建设等五个方面入手,对食品学科研究生教育国际化进行探索和实践,在坚持"重基础、塑个性、求创新"的培养理念下,构建与全球化趋势相融合、与国际化需求相适应的研究生人才培养体系,将具有可塑性潜力的研究生培养成为引领中国食品科技创新的复合国际化人才.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to