东、西、南、北表方位义探源

今天我们提起“东、西、南、北”四个字．都知道是表方位词，但“东、西、南、北”表方位义并非全为其本义，其蕴含的语言含义、文化含义非常丰富。我们就从东汉许慎的《说文解字》及参照一些古文字研究成果来探究一下“东、西、南、北”表方位义的来源。     

方言中"把"表处置和表被动的历史层次

“把”在很多方言中既作给予义动词,又用以构成处置句和被动句,宿松方言的“把”也同时具有这三种用法。“把”表处置来源于“执持”义动词“把”,反映的是唐以来的历史层次;“把”作被动标记由给予动词“把”语法化而来,反映的是元明以来的历史层次。     

"变"有"呕吐"义探因

表"呕吐"的"变"是"(疒反)" 的音借字,"(疒反)" 之"恶心呕吐"义为古代字典词典韵书习训.的或体又作、.早在汉代扬雄<方言>就有了,与变只是字用关系,记录的词义或义位是一样的.的"呕吐"义当是反胃恶心引申而来.对谭代龙和王绍峰二先生对"变"表"呕吐"义的词义引申理据分析作了适当辨正,指出二君皆是惑于"变"的字形而导致词义探因失当的.     

《诗经》词义考辨二则

“翱翔”，古籍中多数指人的遨游，并非指今之空中飞翔之意。“昭假”，为昭格，假与格古籍中并非全为“至”义，多数用为“告”义。古籍中常见的“昭假”应是“昭告”的意思。此二词之原义，后人多不明，以致误解。     

从南昌方言“大娘”看古代的媵制婚俗

＂方言是一个地区民俗的载体,它是民俗文化赖以留存、传承的媒介,它不仅是民俗文化的表现形式,它也是内容。＂基于此,本文以南昌方言＂大娘＂为例,拟从音韵、媵制婚俗与大娘的关系二个方面来追溯南昌方言中这一表称谓的词的由来,得出＂大＂字在这一独特的称谓中含有＂重叠＂之义,并且简单谈谈这一特殊义在南昌方言中的具体应用。     

多义词company的理解与应用

一词多义是各种语言中的普遍现象。选择正确的词典义,使之顺应特定的语境义至关重要。本文旨在通过“company”一词浅议这一现象。     

安徽蒙城方言中的“来”

"来"是蒙城方言中使用频率较高的一个词,在蒙城方言里,除用做动词外,"来"大量用做语气词和方位词。蒙城方言语气词"来"分布领域比较广,可以用在陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句;由方位词"来"构成的词,可以表示处所地点或时间。     

平顶山方言合成方位词语音、语法特点

平顶山方言方位词系统与普通话虽有很强的一致性,但同时也颇具特色。主要表现在方言合成方位词的变调、变韵、合音等语音现象以及特殊的方位词缀等方面。     

明清山东方言复数词尾"们(每)"

明清山东方言中复数词尾“们(每)”的用法比较多样化,就用于指人名词(普通名词和专有名词)后的“们”而言,其意义有四种:真性复数;连类复数;总括两个有关系的名词,跟一个连词异曲同工;不表复数义,只构成一个音缀。连类复数义显示了“们”尾与“辈”之间的语源关系;“们”尾与表示数量的词语并用与现代汉语也有很大不同。     

枣庄方言中的泛义动词“治”之探究

在枣庄方言的动词系统中,泛义动词较为常见。其中既有与普通话类似的“打”,也有体现地域色彩的“治”、“弄”、“翘”等。文章选取“治”作为代表,从语义、语法和语用的三个平面以及普方古大三角的角度来进行考察,管中窥豹,以此探究枣庄方言的泛义动词现象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.