癫痫患者血清可溶性白细胞介素2受体水平改变的初…

应用ＥＬＩＳＡ双抗体夹心法测定了７０例癫痫患者的血清可溶性白细胞介素２受体水平，与正常对照组比较，发现ＥＰ患者ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平显著增高，揭示ＥＰ患者免疫功能处于抑制状态，不同发作类型，病史长短以及服用抗ＥＰ药物与否均没有显著差异，提示ＥＰ患者免疫功能的低下可能存在某些内在因素，而不是受临床表现和抗ＥＰ药物的影响。     

肺癌患者手术前后血清SIL—2R和TNF—α的水平

采用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对４０例肺癌患者血清可溶性白细胞介素２受体（ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ）和肿瘤坏死因子（ＴＮＦ）手术前后表达水平进行动态及临床观察。结果为：（１）ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ和ＴＮＦ－α术前均显著高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜００１）;（２）术后１周,ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ及ＴＮＦ－α水平与术前比较,差异无显著性意义（Ｐ＞００５）;（３）术后４周,ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ和ＴＮＦ－α水平较术前显著降低（Ｐ＜００１）,接近对照组水平。结果提示,血清ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ和ＴＮＦ－α可作为肺癌患者免疫功能的监测指标之一,并可作为疗效判断的参考。     

α—促黑素细胞激素对IL—1β刺激离体兔下丘脑释放PGE2的抑制作用

采用体外组织培养法观察α－促黑素细胞激素（α－ＭＳＨ）对白细胞介素－１β（ＩＬ－１β）刺激家兔下丘脑组织释放前列腺素Ｅ２（ＰＧＥ２）的影响。结果显示,ＩＬ－１β与下丘脑组织培养后４０ｍｉｎ,培养上清液中ＰＧＥ２含量高于未加ＩＬ－１β的对照组（Ｐ＜００１）;而预先（２０ｍｉｎ）加入α－ＭＳＨ,再加入同量ＩＬ－１β培养４０ｍｉｎ,则培养上清液的ＰＧＥ２含量接近对照组水平（Ｐ＞００５）。α－ＭＳＨ抑制下丘脑ＰＧＥ２的产生,可能是其解热的重要机制之一。     

厦门市成年人乙型肝炎疫苗免疫效果调查

对７９７名ＨＢｓＡｇ、抗－ＨＢｓ、抗－ＨＢｃ均为阴性及ＡＬＴ正常的成年人，按０、１、６程序进行了乙肝疫苗接种，于初免后两年观察免疫效果．结果显示：抗－ＨＢｓ阳转率为５５．２１％，其中男性为５７．６７％，女性为５１．３０％，两者差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）．在５０岁以下各年龄组间，抗－ＨＢｓ阳转率差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０２）．从事有色金属生产人员与非生产人员，抗－ＨＢｓ阳转率无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）．抗－ＨＢｓ阳转高峰在２０～３０岁组，３１岁以上随年龄增长而降低．在抗－ＨＢｓ阳性者中，抗－ＨＢｓ正常应答为９１．５９％，低应答为８．４１％．各年龄组间抗体应答水平无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）．ＨＢＶ新感染率为１．２５％．保护率为９８．７５％．     

哮喘患者肺泡巨噬细胞中IL－6mRNA表达的研究

应用逆转录酶链反应及索氏转移杂交技术分析过敏性支气管哮喘患者（激素治疗组９例，非激素治疗组１２例）及正常对照组（１０例）肺泡巨噬细胞（ａｌｖｅｏｌａｒｍａｃｒｏｐｈａｇｅｓ，ＡＭ）中白细胞介素一６（ｉｎｔｅｒｌｅｕｋｉｎ－６，ＩＬ－６）的ｍＲＮＡ表达。ＩＬ－６／β－ａｃｔｉｎ比值表示。结果发现未用激素治疗的哮喘患者ＡＭ的ＩＬ－６／μ－ａｃｔｉｎ为０．６６±０．３２，显著高于正常对照者（０．３４±０．１３，Ｐ＜０．０１）及激素治疗组（０．４１±０．１５，Ｐ＜０．０５）。提示表达ＩＬ－６的ＡＭ在哮喘的发病机理中可能具有重要的作用，而皮质激素治疗哮喘的机制之一可能与其抑制ＡＭ表达及产生ＩＬ－６的能力有关。     

抚桑花抗生育活性成分HR—1的研究

本文研究了抚桑花（Ｈｉｂｉｓｃｕｓ ｒｏｓａ－ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）石油醚溶物ＨＲ－１的抗生育活性。对妊娠早期小鼠灌胃ＨＲ－１（剂量为２，４，１０，１００，１０００ｍｇ（ｋｇ－ｄ）可抗早孕；放免测定血清Ｅ２和Ｐ表明，给药组Ｅ２和Ｐ均比对照组水平降低，可能是参与了抗早孕作用；卵巢组织学观察说明黄体在给药后受损。     

犬冠状动脉周期性血流减少时冠状窦内血浆TXB_2及6-K-PGF_(1α)升高的意义

目的：观察冠状动脉（冠脉）发生周期性血流减少（ＣＦＲｓ）时血栓烷Ａ２（ＴＸＡ２）及前列环素（ＰＧＩ２）的变化及意义。方法：犬剖胸分离出２～３ｃｍ长的冠脉前降支（ＬＡＤ）,用血管钳钳夹方法损伤冠脉内膜后放置血管缩窄环,使冠脉达临界狭窄。缩窄环近端置电磁流量计,诱发ＣＦＲｓ,在ＣＦＲｓ出现前及ＣＦＲｓ出现后４０ｍｉｎ冠状窦内采血,用放免法测ＴＸＡ２及ＰＧＩ２的代谢产物ＴＸＢ２及６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α。结果：ＣＦＲｓ出现４０ｍｉｎ后,ＴＸＢ２及６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α均显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）（ＴＸＢ２从７５．６２±４８．８７ｎｇ／Ｌ升至１０９．２２±４５．９９ｎｇ／Ｌ;６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α从１６．１４±９．２８ｎｇ／Ｌ升至３５．５７±１７．２１ｎｇ／Ｌ）。结论：发生ＣＦＲｓ时,血管内皮细胞分泌的６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α随血小板分泌的ＴＸＢ２一同显著升高,其机理可能是血管内皮细胞的一种应激性反应。     

小鼠免疫脾细胞与SP2／0细胞融合的杂交瘤细胞的超微结构研究

对ＳＰ２／０骨髓瘤细胞、免疫脾细胞和由二者融合而分泌抗水貂肠炎病毒（ＭｉｎｋＥｎｔｅｒｔｉｔｉｓＶｉｒｕｓ，ＭＥＶ）单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞超微结构进行了研究．经ＭＥＶ免疫的动物的脾细胞糙面内质网发达，细胞质与细胞核的比例增大．贴壁生长的ＳＰ２／０细胞的表面中央为微绒毛集中区，其余部分则遍布皱褶，细胞质中内质网不发达．由ＳＰ２／０细胞和免疫牌细胞融合形成的杂交瘤细胞，表面均匀分布有皱褶，无微绒毛，细胞在贴壁基部周围伸出裙状伪足，扩大了贴壁面积，使细胞贴壁较牢固．本实验还对ＳＰ２／０细胞和杂交瘤细胞的染色体做了计数，二者的平均数分别为６７和９７，在传代培养中染色体有丢失现象．     

双－N（2－羟基乙基）邻香兰素亚胺合锌（Ⅱ）的合成、晶体结构及热分解动力学

报道了双－Ｎ（２－羟基乙基）邻香兰素亚胺合锌（Ⅱ）－Ｚｎ（ｍｏｓｅｎ）：的合成、晶体结构和热分解动力学．标题配合物Ｚｎ（ｍｏｓｅｎ）：属三方晶系，空间群为Ｐ３ｌ，晶胞参数α＝１．１４６７（４），ｃ＝１．３２４２（３）ｎｍ，ｖ＝１．５０７ｎｍ３，ｚ＝３；最终的偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０５６，Ｒｗ＝０．０６３．其第一步热分解反应动力学方程式为：ｄａ／ｄｔ＝Ａ·ｅ－Ｅ／ＲＴ·（ｌ－α）２     

恶性胶质瘤浸润淋巴细胞在裸小鼠体内抗恶性胶质瘤作用

本文用经白细胞介素－２（ＩＬ－２）激活的恶性胶质瘤肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞（ＧＴＩＬ）在裸小鼠体内攻击恶性胶质瘤，目的观察和了解ＧＴＩＬ对恶性胶质瘤生长抑制作用，为临床恶性胶质瘤的治疗提供科学依据。（１）ＧＴＩＬ抑制恶性胶质瘤在裸小鼠体内生长实验，结果发现裸小鼠移植瘤成瘤率ＧＴＩＬ＋ＩＬ－Ｉ组＜ＧＴＩＬ组＜ＩＬ－２组＜对照组；３组与对照组相比差异明显（Ｐ＜０．０５），其中ＧＴＩＩ＋ＩＬ－２组和ＧＴＩＬ组差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）．（２）ＧＴＩＬ不同用药途径实验，结果发现局部用药组移植瘤瘤体明显缩小，与对照组相比差异明显（Ｐ＜０．０５），静脉用药组移植瘤瘤体可见缩小．但与对照组相比无明显统计学意义（＞０．０５），该研究表明，肿瘤局部ＧＴＩＬ疗法在治疗恶性胶质瘤术后残留灶及预防术后癌肿复发方面作用显著，为临床恶性胶质瘤的综合治疗开辟了一条新途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to