关于正则二部图的Pebblinq数

图G的pebbling数f（G）是最小的正整数n,使得不管n个pebble如何放置在G的顶点上,总可以通过一系列的pebbling移动把一个pebble移到图G的任意一个顶点上,其中图G的一个pebbling移动是从一个顶点移走2个pebble,而把其中的一个移到与其相邻的一个顶点上。证明了具有2m个顶点的k-正则二部图的Pebbling数为2m,其中k≥[（m＋1）／2]。     

2-连通图的修正的彩虹顶点连通数

路P称为修正的顶点彩虹路,如果P中所有的顶点着不同的颜色或者除端点外其余顶点着不同于端点的颜色。图G称为是修正的彩虹顶点连通的,如果对于G的任意两个顶点u和v,G都有一条修正的彩虹顶点u-v路。使图G是修正的彩虹顶点连通图的最小颜色数目k称为图G的修正的彩虹连通数,记做rvc*(G)。给出了2-连通图G的修正的彩虹顶点连通数的一个上界,即rvc*(G)≤|n/2|+1。     

点面图的基尔霍夫指标

图中任意2个顶点之间的电阻距离定义为将图中的每条边用单位电阻代替后所得到的电网络中这2个节点之间的等效电阻.图的基尔霍夫指标定义为图中所有顶点对之间的电阻距离之和.设G是嵌入在可定向曲面上的具有n个顶点的三角化图,在图G的每个面中插入一个新的顶点并将该点和其所在面的边界上的3个顶点之间连边,所得的图称为图G的点面图,记作K(G).本文给出了图G的点面图K(G)的基尔霍夫指标计算公式.所得结果表明,K(G)的基尔霍夫指标可以由图G的顶点数、面数以及基尔霍夫指标等参数表示.     

2-连通外部平面图的平方图的列表染色

图G的平方图,记作G2,是一个以原图的顶点集作为顶点集,若原图中两点的距离不大于2则连以边所成的图.图G的列表染色数,记作lχ(G),定义为最小的自然数k,使得满足:对任一顶点给定k种颜色的列表,且染色时每个顶点的颜色只能从自身的颜色列表中选择时,总存在G顶点的一个正常染色.设G是一个最大度为Δ(G)的2-连通外部平面图,则lχ(G2)≤Δ(G)+2.     

图的Laplacian谱半径的界

设G为n阶简单连通图，V（G）为G的顶点集，E（G）为G的边集，du表示顶点u的度，Tu表示顶点u的2－度，μ（G）表示图G的Laplieian谱半径。该文证明了μ（G）≤man{√du^2 dv^2 Tu Tv|uv∈E(G)}。特别，若G为偶图，则min{√du^2 dv^2 Tu tv}uv∈E（G）≤μ（G）≤min{√du^2 dv^2 Tu tv|uv∈E(G)}。     

图的双罗马控制数的界

定义在图G的顶点集V(G)上的函数f:V(G)→{0,1,2,3}称为G的双罗马控制函数,如果每个赋值为0的顶点至少与一个赋值为3或两个赋值为2的顶点相邻,并且每个赋值为1的顶点至少与一个赋值为2或3的顶点相邻。图的双罗马控制函数的权为所有顶点的赋值之和。双罗马控制函数的最小权称为双罗马控制数。利用顶点数、围长、周长以及最小度得到了含圈图的双罗马控制数的若干上下界。     

关于图的全荫度和列表全荫度的一些结果

图G的全图T(G)是以V(G)∪E(G)为顶点集的一个图,其中两个顶点相邻当且仅当它们在图G中对应的元素是相邻或关联的.图G的全荫度ρ"(G)是将其全图的顶点集V(T(G))划分为最少的子集数,使得每个子集在全图中的导出子图是一个森林.列表全荫度硝(G)是全荫度概念的列表染色的版本.本文证明了:(1)对完全图‰,ρ"(Kn)=「(n+1)/2];(2)对完全二部图Kn,n,ρ"(Kn,n)=「(n+2)/2];(3)对Halin图G,ρl"(G)≤「(△(G)+2)/2].     

边界能量图研究的综述

图G的能量ε(G)定义为其邻接矩阵特征根的绝对值之和.设G是一个具有n个顶点的图,如果G的能量值等于n个顶点的完全图的能量值2(n-1),则称图G为边界能量图.介绍了近年来关于边界能量图研究方面的主要结果.     

5连通图的分裂和可收缩边

引入5连通图中度为5的顶点的分裂,利用分裂和收缩的运算对某类5连通图进行归纳,证明了对于阶至少为7的5连通图G,当G的任一断片的阶不等于2,且对G的任一5度顶点z,G[NG(z)]中含子图(K2∪2K1)+K1,则对G的任意顶点x,下列断言之一成立:1)x关联一条可收缩边;2)在NG(x)中存在一个5度顶点y关联一条可收缩边;3)在NG(x)中存在一个5度顶点y,使得对y作某一个分裂运算所得的图是5连通的.     

一类偶图的顶点——[6,2n]泛偶圈性

一个阶数为2n的偶图G中每个顶点均有长为2k(l≤k≤m)的圈通过,则称G是顶点——[2l,2m]泛偶圈的。作者在文献[3]中证明了如下结果: 设G=(X,Y,E)是一个2n阶连通偶图。如果G中任意一对距离为3的顶点的次数之和不小于n+1,则G中有长为4,6,8,……,2n的圈。除非G是长为6的圈。本文从连通性出发,证明了满足上述条件的图G是顶点——[6,2n]泛偶圈的。深化了上述结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.