TD-SCDMA系统终端中RAB重建过程的实现

无线接入承载(RAB)重建过程是TD—SCDMA第三代移动通信系统数据传输的一个重要过程。介绍了TD—SCDMA终端协议栈结构，详细阐述了终端RAB重建过程的设计和实现。并用TFCN测试工具对终端中RAB重建过程的开发软件进行了仿真。仿真结果显示此过程完全符合TD—SCDMA标准。     

TD-SCDMA系统下行链路中的chip级均衡技术

chip级均衡有较低的算法复杂度，可用于CDMA下行链路中以提高下行容量。针对TDSCDMA系统，分析了下行链路离散系统模型，讨论了chip级均衡在TDSCDMA中的应用及实现，讨论了与以往所采用的多用户检测的差异，并对几种主要的chip级均衡算法进行了仿真对比，给出了适合于TDSCDMA系统的均衡算法。     

TD-SCDMA系统中的载波频率估计方法

提出了一种用于TDSCDMA系统的频率估计方法,该算法利用TDSCDMA系统中的导频序列,通过最大似然函数进行数值估计,并且利用一系列的频率自动调整策略使估计值较为准确、较为收敛。在AWGN和多径条件下的仿真结果均表明,该算法具有比较理想的估计准确度和稳定性,尤其是结合使用自动调整策略算法后,该算法具有更优的估计性能,这说明该算法十分适合应用于TDSCDMA通信系统中     

第三代移动通信系统的研究与仿真

随着移动通信的发展，第三代移动通信系统应运而生，CDMA凭借其诸多优点而成为第三代移动通信系统的最佳多址接入方案。本文重点介绍了第三代移动通信的三大主流标准WCDMA，cdma2000和TD－SCDMA,分析了它们各自的优势和不足，并对TD－SCDMA系统链路级进行了仿真。     

TD—SCDMA随机接入过程中的功率控制策略

介绍了在第三代移动通信系统TD－SCDMA随机接入过程中的功率控制策略,全文较完整地阐述在具体产品开发中,移动终端和基站是如何相互进行功率控制的。     

TD—SCDMA室内覆盖解决方案

对于移动通信网络，室内分布系统是非常重要的组成部分。TD—SCDMA室内覆盖存在着不能使用智能天线、时延要求高、公共信道和业务信道覆盖分开等特点。与GSM系统相比，TD—SCDMA所允许的损耗差异小，覆盖效果更差，同时，信号源存在着单通道和多通道的区别，这些因素在设计建设、改造TD—SCDMA室内分布时需要综合考虑。     

移动通信技市的热点分新及发展趋势

介绍了W—CDMA，TD—SCDMA和TD—SCDMA等3G通信系统，分析了3G通信系统的前景。     

TD-SCDMA网络建设中的无线网络规划

本文通过TD—SCDMA无线网络规划和GSM无线网络规划之间的对比，对TD—SCDMA中的关键技术以及TD-SCDMA无线网络规划中需要注意的问题进行了相关论述。     

TD－SCDMA随机接入过程中碰撞检测的性能分析

随机接入过程是无线通信系统中的一个关键性过程)这个过程中产生的碰撞问题会直接影响用户 接入的成功和无线资源的利用。针对TD－SCDMA系统的特点，对随机接入上行同步序列的碰撞问题进行 了研究)分析了基站端的碰撞检测过程，对检测中可能出现的2种情况进行了仿真，并对碰撞检测的性能 进行了估计。     

TD-SCDMA系统终端中RAB重建过程的实现

无线接入承载（RAB）重建过程是TDSCDMA第三代移动通信系统数据传输的一个重要过程。介绍了TDSCDMA终端协议栈结构,详细阐述了终端RAB重建过程的设计和实现。并用TTCN测试工具对终端中RAB重建过程的开发软件进行了仿真。仿真结果显示此过程完全符合TDSCDMA标准。      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.