现代企业经营者寻租行为的博弈分析

委托－代理关系一直是契约经济学研究的重点，莫里斯、霍姆斯特等人已经建立了委托－代理理论的正式模型来分析这种关系，以此理论为基础，结合寻租理论，从博弈论的角度分析在企业的委托－代理关系中，代理人（经营者）寻租行为的动因及其它，结论是①在完全信息的条件征，代理人寻租的最优选择取决于委托人监督的概率；②在不完全信息的条件下，代理人寻租是对委托人采取策略的最佳反应，认为完善企业内部和外部的治理结构、建立事前监督和事后处罚机制、通过制定各种代理人的薪酬计划及激励制度等来治理代理人的寻租行为。     

行为控制机制与行为管理制度的数学模型新进展

论述了行为控制研究领域近年来的主要进展，包括激励理论、契约与委托代理理论、全面控制理论等．其中，激励理论主要是通过改变回报来控制行为的：契约与委托代理理论则把行为控制关系看作是委托代理关系，侧重研究回报机制的设计与优化；而全面的行为控制理论则把行为控制的方法从单方面的回报控制扩大到资源控制、项目控制和回报控制3个方面，从而扩大了行为控制理论的研究领域。     

双层委托模式下政府采购合同融资激励机制研究

针对中小企业融资难和供应链金融中现有的道德风险问题,考虑利用委托代理理论为财政部提出的政府采购合同融资模式制定适当的激励契约.运用委托代理理论构建政府采购部门、第三方物流企业、中标的中小企业的双层委托代理模型,并对其进行分析求解,在上述解的基础上运用Matlab软件进行仿真实验,验证了不同参数变化对激励契约变化的影响....     

委托代理关系在现代企业制度中的探讨

现代企业组织制度中存在着一系列委托代理关系,基于所有权和经营权相分离的委托代理制既是必要的,又是有效的。西方管理学家对委托人目标和代理人效用函数的不一致性进行了研究,提出了委托代理理论。本文简要介绍这一理论,并就现代企业制度中的委托代理关系进行论述。     

委托-代理关系的数学描述及应用分析

委托-代理关系是不同变量之间的一种复杂函数关系.文中运用状态空间模型化(State-Space Formulation)方法对其基本模型和一般性的分析框架进行了描述,并借助Kuhn-Tucker理论对其解进行了分析.同时,以农村合作金融为例,阐述了委托-代理理论在实际中的应用.研究表明,政府与农村合作金融组织之间的风险分担机制的设定,要考虑农村合作金融组织负责人的道德风险问题与各种不确定性因素所造成的影响.通过运用委托-代理理论对这些不同个体之间的契约关系进行分析,可以为我们对这些问题的理解提供一个工具.     

基金经理人相对业绩激励契约

阐述了基金经理人激励契约模型的假设,分析了基金经理人的投资决策和委托人设计激励契约的机制.在较宽松的假设基础上,建立证券投资基金的委托 代理关系的激励契约模型,给出激励契约最优解的一阶条件,将模型推广到投资人为风险回避型的情况;并揭示在一定条件下,相对业绩报酬结构是对基金经理人的最优激励契约.     

基于委托代理理论的企业年金运营研究

委托代理是企业年金运营中体现的主要风险之一，由于企业年金运营中涉及的当事人多而复杂，因此解决委托代理问题已经成为企业年金运营健康发展，从而保护企业年金会员及其受益人利益，最终实现养老保障根本目的的刻不容缓的工作，本文阐述中国企业年金运营中的委托代理关系，构建企业年金委托代理理论模型，从中获得相关启示。     

浅析国有森工资源型企业产权改革后的治理结构

企业治理结构是伴随产权结构中的所有权、经营权与控制权相分离而产生的．它是解决企业内部各种代理问题的和机制．它规定着企业内部不同要素所有者的关系．特别是通过显性和隐性的合同对剩余索取权和控制权进行分配。从而影响企业家和出资人的关系。在通常情况下，人们研究和关注的是公司治理结构（现代企业治理结构类型）．主要是想利用它的处理代理问题的机制。因为，一般股份制都存在着委托一代理关系，会因委托人与代理人之间效用函数不一致行以及信息不对称而产生代理问题．．因此对委托一代理问题的解决和处理．在国有森工资源型企业制度中也十分必要．并且又十分特殊。     

现代企业组织制度中的委托-代理关系

现代企业组织制度中存在一系列委托-代理关系,基于所有权和经营权相分离的委托-代理制既是必要的、有效的,又存在着委托人和代理人的效用函数不同的矛盾.西方管理学家对委托人目标和代理人效用函数的不一致性进行了研究,提出了委托-代理理论.简要介绍了这一理论,并从建立健全激励-约束机制、实行目标管理、培育企业文化和建设规范运行的市场4个方面,论述了建立健全激励-约束,改善委托-代理关系的途径.     

提高风险投资过程中两级委托—代理效率的思考

本文从对风险投资者与风险投资商、风险投资商与风险企业之间的两层委托代理的简要分析入手 ,首先在诠释委托—代理效率内涵的基础上构建了分析委托—代理效率的一个理论框架 ,并应用此框架对如何提高上述两层委托—代理关系的效率问题进行了探讨     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.