广告翻译——选择与顺应

作为实用翻译的一种,广告翻译的功利性决定了其翻译不可能是简单机械地重现原文,更不能死守传统的所谓“忠实”的翻译观。为了适应商业社会激烈的竞争,本文根据J．Verschueren的语言顺应理论提出:广告翻译是一个通过不断选择来顺应目的语的语言和文化,从而成功完成广告翻译的任务,达到广告目的的一个过程。同时指出应该在哪些方面作出顺应。     

英语广告语言与文化探究

英语广告语言作为现代英语的重要组成部分,有其独特的语言特色,这些特色体现了英语广告语言所蕴涵的深厚文化底蕴,使英语广告语言在文化交际中起了重要作用。本文论述了英语广告语言和文化之间相互制约、相互影响的辨证关系,主要分两部分论证：从思维模式、文化心理等方面,论证了文化对英语广告语言的深刻影响,同时,又从思想观念、消费观念、教育功能等三方面论证了英语广告语言对文化的反作用。由此反映了英语广告语言与英语国家文化是相互交融的,文化促进了英语广告语言的发展,广告语言又宣传了丰富的文化。     

顺应论视角下的广告语言分析

以Verschueren的语言顺应理论为关照,广告语言的使用是一个不断对语言做出选择的过程。为达到广告的交际目的,宣传鼓动劝服广告受众,广告语言会在语码、语言形式、语体风格、语类和话语策略等方面做出选择,这些选择要顺应广告交际的各种语境因素,包括物理世界、受众的心理世界以及社交世界。本文主要从广告语言的语境顺应和语言结构顺应这两方面对广告语言进行例举及分析,希望作为语言顺应理论解释力的补充的同时能指导广告更好地创作。     

顺应论视角下的广告语言模因

本文从语用顺应论出发，着重分析了顺应论视角下的广告语言模因现象以及广告模因如何顺应认知，情感和文化来进行模因复制和传播，实现广告的商业和社会效应。因此语言顺应论不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解广告语言，还可以帮助我们摸索出一些广告语言创作的基本原则，借助语用学的理论对广告创作进行研究，也将是今后的发展趋势。     

语言顺应论视角下商业广告的语言艺术解读

商业广告语言是商家宣传、推销商品的载体,也是向广告受众展现语言艺术美的窗口。语言顺应理论表明,语言如需复制传播,应顺应认知、情感和文化等语言交际环境。成功商业广告的语言大多能顺应广告受众的认知需求、情感需求和文化需求,从而达到被广告受众接受、模仿、传播的目的。     

中英广告语言之比较

广告语言充满丰富的想象力和极大的创造性。掌握中英文广告语言的相同和不同之处可以帮助国内外企业更好的了解全球各类产品的服务信息，从而提高竞争力。本文从中英文广告的措词、特征、修辞等方面进行比较分析，同时还指出中国和英语国家不同的社会文化、风俗习惯和民族心理等对本国的广告语言影响甚大。     

在功能目的论指导下看汉英广告翻译

随着中国改革开放的进一步深化及加入世界贸易组织,社会经济迅速发展,大量产品涌入国际市场。广告本身作为产品的一种主要促销手段,扮演着越来越重要的角色。以语言学为基础的等值翻译理论已经无法实现广告翻译的功能。功能派翻译理论为翻译理论的研究开辟了一个新视角。广告翻译不仅仅是语言的翻译,还包含着文化上的转换。由于中西方在语言和文化上存在着巨大的差异,在中文广告英译的过程中,必须考虑到英语国家的广告的语言和文化特色,及英语国家的消费者的文化习惯和思想意识。该文通过在功能目的论指导下的框架分析了在广告翻译中应主要考虑的几个问题,希望给广告翻译工作一些启发。     

从顺应理论的角度研究英语广告语的翻译

广告英语的翻译在大众传播中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但不少翻译工作者在对英语广告的翻译中仍然存在着很多困难.如果能从顺理论的角度了解英语广告文体的语言及结构特点,培养顺应意识,对于更好地翻译广告英语,有效地进行国际问合作与交流,大有裨益.     

顺应论下的网络新词英译初探

网络时代的跨文化交际中,网络新词翻译重要性凸显而出.网络新词构词相对简单,被误认为翻译时可以不受句子、段落、篇章等较高层面的约束.顺应论认为,人们使用语言时会潜意识地选择不同表达形式适应交际需求.文章以顺应论为理论基础,通过大量例子说明网络新词英译应顺应英语语言系统、英语文化和英语读者心理需求等.     

英语广告的语言特点

本文在分析了大量英语广告的基础上归纳了其句法特征和修辞特征。英语广告既有英语语言的共性,但更重要的是因其功能目的而决定了广告语言具有自己独特的风格。生动形象的广告语言能更好地实现广告所要达到的注意、兴趣和记忆的目的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.