催化动力学光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在磷酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化碘酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅰ褪色反应的适宜条件与影响因素,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.方法线性范围为0~80.0μg/L,检出限为0.68μg/L.该催化反应用于水样中亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

溴酸钾-藏红T光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

研究了在磷酸介质中 ,由于亚硝酸根催化作用 ,溴酸钾能够氧化藏红 T使之褪色 ,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法 ,并探讨了这一催化反应的动力学条件 .其线性范围为 0～ 5.6 μg/ L,检出限为 2 .0× 1 0 - 8g/ L.用于纯净水中的亚硝酸根测定 ,结果满意     

食品中亚硝酸根的荧光动力学分析法

在酸性介质中,亚硝酸根能够催化类Fenton试剂氧化罗丹明B使其荧光猝灭,据此建立了催化动力学荧光法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.系统研究了反应时间、温度、反应介质及各试剂的最佳用量以及共存物的干扰情况.在最佳条件下,该方法的线性范围为0.040～0.480μg/mL,检测限为0.033μg/mL,直接用于鱼干、肉制品等食品和环境水样中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,回收率94.3%～105.7%.     

表面活性剂增敏苏丹红B褪色反应光度法测定亚硝酸根

构建了一种测定亚硝酸根的催化动力学光度法.基于稀硫酸介质中,阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化苏丹红B褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定亚硝酸根的表面活性剂增敏催化动力学光度法.通过实验条件的优化,在30℃,反应时间从反应开始到3min为止,495nm处用分光光度法测定反应体系吸光度的减少值,从而测定其反应速率.实验结果表明,加入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵后,非催化体系吸光度A0和催化体系吸光度A的差值ΔA(=A0-A)增大约1倍.研究了催化反应的动力学条件,测定了反应的表观速率常数k为3.07×10-4s-1和表观活化能Ea为57.44kJ/mol.体系ΔA值与亚硝酸根的浓度在0.01~0.2mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为5.0μg/L.用于泡椒鲜竹食品中亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

动力学分光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根和硫氰酸根的研究

基于亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化乙基橙反应的催化作用及硫氰酸根对此反应的抑制作用，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根和硫氰酸根的新方法，测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为5～100μg／L，测定流氰酸根的线性范围为3～12μg／L，用于湖水和蔬菜中的亚硝酸根含量及化学试剂和尿中的硫氰酸根测定，结果满意．     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量碘

研究了在稀硫酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化百里香酚蓝的阻抑作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法.测定碘离子的线性范围为:0～0.32μg/mL,检出限为8.96×10-8g/mL.用于药品中的微量碘的测定,结果满意.     

荧光法用于痕量亚硝酸根的测定

基于亚硝酸根与碘化钾反应生成单质碘,碘可使异硫氰酸荧光素发生荧光猝灭的原理,采用流动注射连续可更新液滴荧光法测定亚硝酸根.体系的激发和发射波长分别为492nm和516nm,亚硝酸根含量在25～100μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检测限为3.9μg/L.本方法灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简单.用于环境水样中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

天青I褪色光度法测定亚硝酸根的研究

基于硫酸介质中天青Ⅰ与亚硝酸根的褪色反应，建立了测定微量亚硝酸根的新方法，方法的线性范围为0－0.80μg/mL，检出限为0.03μg/mL，用于唾液和硝酸钾中亚硝酸根的测定。     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在磷酸介质中,利用亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化亮绿和甲基橙褪色的指示反应,建立催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.该反应的最大吸收峰在500 nm和640 nm处,线性范围1-11μg/25 mL,其检出限为2.82 × 10-10g/L,相对标准偏差0.05%.本方法灵敏度高,体系稳定,具有较好的选择性,用于自来水中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果较为满意.     

结晶紫催化氧化光度法测定水中亚硝酸根

研究了稀磷酸介质亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化结晶紫的反应,并根据亚硝酸根的催化作用特性,建立了一种测定亚硝酸根的新催化光度法.该法测定亚硝酸根(NO2)的线性范围为0.025～6.0μg/25ml,方法灵敏度为8.91×10-10g/ml.方法选择性好,室温下操作尤为方便,已应用于测定几种水样中亚硝酸根的含量,其RSD<4.8%,样品加标平均回收率为96.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to