思辨·体验·应用——哲学教学方法的自我反思

如何提高哲学课堂教学对学生的吸引力?采用符合哲学本性的教学方法是措施之一。符合哲学本性的教学方法可概括为思辨、体验、应用六个字,思辨、体验体现了哲学对真理与自由的追求,而哲学的直接作用应是培养哲学的头脑。     

哲学教学应适应高职学生的特点

本文认为，通俗和思辨相结合的哲学教学方法，讲究从通俗教学入手，注重哲学原理的具体应用和对哲学思辨进程的把握，这既与学生的认识规律相适应，又可以激发学生的反思兴趣，促使学生真正领悟哲学的深刻内涵，因而是适合高职学生特点的、行之有效的哲学教学方法之一。     

现代逻辑与哲学思辨方式变革

思辨性是哲学研究的特征,哲学思辨方法需不断变革以确立哲学的学术空间。传统哲学思辨方式有类推想象与经验概括两种,前者曾对哲学发展有重要推动,但它方法论上的局限也严重损害了哲学理论的科学性。经验概括方法重在分析,哲学分析需要两个条件:可供分析的经验素材以及用于分析的理论工具。现代逻辑为哲学分析提供了重要理论工具,推动了哲学思辨方法的变革。分析这些变革,有助于我们理解哲学研究的科学性与实证性,思考哲学的反思、批判和理论创新功能。     

中国传统学术视阈中的历史与历史哲学

从中国传统学术的视阈入手，梳理与辨析历史和历史哲学的内涵与外延。考察历史一词的多重含义；指出西方历史哲学乃根据对历史的两分法，即历史事实和历史著述，而有“思辨的历史哲学”和“分析的历史哲学”两大流派；进而指出中国古代对历史有一三分法，即史事、史文、史义，认为史义即为中国的历史哲学，同时史义又包含有“历史之大义”与“吾心之精义”两部分内容。     

《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》自由意蕴探析

在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中,马克思以“解放”诠释“自由”,指出真正的自由是关乎全体人类的“普遍解放”。在马克思看来,以往的宗教批判和改革所取得的“中世纪的部分胜利”与当时思辨哲学所取得的纯粹精神自由都是不彻底的。实现真正的自由需要进行“彻底的革命”,既需要对一切不彻底的批判进行再批判,更需要在实践中彻底变革落后的现实。批判的根本在于彻底否定宗教与思辨哲学所塑造的乌托邦式的自由,实践的根本在于彻底消灭私有制。     

《天问》：对“构成思想”的反思

通过对《天问》从“构成思想”与“反思思想”的维度进行重新审视，可以得出“屈原的《天问》是我国最早的一篇运用反思性的哲学思维方式进行思想的哲学名作”的结论。战国时期理性精神的觉醒，引发了学者们对“天命”思想的反思，屈原正是在这一时代背景下，从宇宙时空，到社会秩序，再到个体存在各个方面对天命进行全面反思。屈原对天命的态度由怀疑、否定发展到批判，表明他的思想已经远远超越了他所处的时代的思想高度。     

“哲学：爱智之学问”的解读

哲学，作为“爱智之学问”，包括了智慧是什么，为什么爱智慧，人对智慧的反思三层意识。它们互相联系，逐层推演构成了对哲学的原始诠 释。     

“味”：古代审美体验的基本方式

“味”是中国古代审美体验的基本方式，这种源于《老子》哲学体道方法的审美体验方式具有心灵感受性、新颖独特性、主客共感性及思维想象性等特征。“味”所揭示的审美体验的基本特征和规律，对于古今文学艺术的创作都具有普遍的实用性。因而，在今天，“味”这种审美体验方式仍然具有重要的实用价值和理论意义。     

“理论只要彻底，就能说服人”——探索大学生的世界观教育与马克思主义哲学课的教改

理论的彻底性是发挥马克思主义哲学世界观教育功能的思想前提。哲学界对马克思哲学的“实践论”解释模式的反思，将推动对马克思主义哲学彻底性的思考。在马克思主义哲学的教学中引进黑格尔哲学的内容，有助于强化学生的马克思哲学的理论彻底性意识。     

追寻审判的魅力——《审判的艺术》评介

《审判的艺术》不是审判的技巧之学，而是一部真正的法哲学著作，因为它采取了法哲学的理论反思方式，凝结了法哲学的批判性品格，体现了对法律问题的哲学答复的论证风格。作为本书的编辑，刚接到书稿的时候我的脑海里闪现了这样一些问题：审判能否达到艺术的境界？审判能否给人一种审美的体验？阅读完毕，我对这些问题有了一个具体、明确和肯定的答案，对于“审判艺术性”的认识也有一种冲破藩篱的快感。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.