“相思湖作家群现象”研讨会

“相思湖作家群现象”研讨会     

双重的“过时”——论戴望舒诗歌创作的认同与选择

戴望舒的诗歌创作取法“象征派”,被认为是中国象征主义诗歌创作的代表人物.戴望舒对“象征主义”的选择,不仅有个人创作技法上的借鉴以及诗歌发展史意义上对语言和形式的注重,更是他内在的心理诉求,与其精神上的危机相连.但留法的戴望舒却没有进一步展开象征主义诗歌创作,而是转向对西班牙语系现代主义诗歌的认同.“象征主义”之子“革命”和“西班牙”之于“现代”都有着“过时”的标签,戴望舒以双重的“过时”加身,是在无奈与坚持中彰显了现代中国问题的艰难和复杂,以及一个中国现代诗人可贵的主体意识.     

诗歌创作论——中国诗学研究系列论文之二

中国诗歌创作的主流意识是反映积极的人生理念 ,表现健康的思想情调 ,而诗歌创作在艺术上应力求达到“入神”的最高境界 ,从而使诗歌创作达到思想内容和艺术形式的高度完美的统一 ,充分发挥诗歌的教化功能     

“相思湖作家群现象”的文化反思

“相思湖作家群现象”无疑是多种不同的因素处于某种特定关系中的结果 ,无疑是自身文化特性的自然“天成”而又灵气飞扬 ,无比聪慧的精神突围。进入 2 0世纪 90年代 ,“相思湖作家”队伍出现了断层。从表面上看 ,这是市场经济带来的价值体系的重构所造成的 ,但根本上说 ,这是自身的深厚历史文化传统的缺失、并且尚未确立属己的精神风范的某种必然。所幸 ,“大写作”品牌的提出 ,既是对一种急功近利的否定 ,更是对一种精神风范的追求     

邹荻帆的诗歌评论

“我们总是想到诗作者对社会的责任。做一条蚯蚓在田地里翻土吧,而不要做寄生的螟虫栖息在水稻上,即使后来化成了美丽的蝴蝶,也是不足取的”。这是邹荻帆在粉碎“四人帮”后出版的诗集《布谷鸟与紫香丁》后记中的一段话。读了这段话,使人感到:这位老诗人出于对社会的责任感,不仅几十年如一日在“诗垦地”上翻土,而且在诗论园地上耕耘。 邹荻帆的诗歌评论,题材较为广泛。除对新人新作的推荐外,还有对当前创作倾向的评论,外国诗歌的评介,学习毛泽东诗词的体会,对当代名作的剖析,以及诗艺札记等等、这些文章,大都散见于《文艺报》《诗刊》以及湖北等地的文艺刊物上。 诗歌评论的任务,在于通过具体作品的评论,通过对各种诗歌现象的分析,回答诗歌运动和诗歌创作提出来的实际问题,以推动诗歌创作的发展。邹荻帆的诗评,是努力按这个要求做的。开国初期,诗歌创作涌现了大量歌颂党、歌颂人民领袖的诗歌。这些作品有不少是写得成功的。但也有些诗歌作者,对在中国土地上发生的翻天复地的变化     

边缘：唐湜诗歌状态的一种诠释

作为“九叶”诗人之一的唐先生一生的创作深具“边缘”性质。“边缘”性质既表现在他的人生道路上，也表现在他的诗歌创作上，其诗歌的“幻美”主题和“日夜边际”的印迹都非常明显。而作为一个现代派气息浓重的“九叶诗派”的诗人，其诗歌的创作也深具个性特征，在九叶之中也是非常边缘化的。     

声不失序,音以律文——杜甫《石壕吏》用韵阐微

讲究声韵,是中国古典诗歌在艺术形式上的一大特点。人的声音本就有大小高下之殊,而汉语言本身又极富音乐性,写成诗,更显得铿锵和鸣了。今人钱钟书云:“文字有声,诗得之为调为律。”不外此意吧。六朝沈约归纳四声之法,谓“前有浮声,后须切响”,为以后诗歌创作上的“声韵之圆转,律吕之靡密”作了些原则上的概括。到唐代,诗歌创作更趋繁荣,诗歌声韵上的许多理论渐渐成为法则,为众多诗人所恪守。但是,不拘怎样说,它毕竟是属于艺术形式的范畴,运用得好,它能更完美地表达内容,所谓“声不失序,音以律文”,否则     

“慕谢始精文”——也论韦应物的诗歌渊源与风格

韦应物不仅“慕陶”,也具有“慕谢”情结。韦应物对谢灵运诗歌艺术的汲取贯穿了其创作过程，韦、谢在家世背景、仕宦经历及佛道观念等方面的相似成为了韦应物在诗歌创作上学习大谢的重要基础；韦应物对陶渊明的师法有迹可循，但“效陶”并非韦应物诗歌创作的主导倾向，韦应物并非陶渊明人格的继承者；陶、谢诗歌本就具有一致性，均以崇尚自然为精神旨趣，这是后世对韦应物“效陶”“效谢”难以分辨的主要原因。韦应物在兼采陶、谢的基础上又融入了较强的个体意识，形成了“至淡而至浓”“至浅却至难”的诗歌风貌，因而能区别于大历诸子而自成一家，在中唐文坛独树一帜。     

论《女神》的革命浪漫主义特色

郭沫若是我国文学史上影响深远的文学家,在诗歌、历史剧、散文、传记等领域内均取得了卓越成就。特别是他的诗歌创作开辟了中国文学史诗歌创作的新纪元。他的诗歌自由奔放热情澎湃,形式多变活泼,如诗人所说:“我愿打破一切诗的形式来写自己能够够味的东西。”(《沸羹集·序我的诗》)郭沫若的诗歌有的是对现实社会的不满,但更多的是对未来、理想的向往。对黑暗现实的揭露,引起人们对社会现实的反抗;对未来、理想的描绘,鼓舞人民的革命信心。特别是后者在诗人的创作中表现更为     

试析陈与义梅花诗的审美心态

陈与义是宋代诗歌发展史上,上承北宋,下启南宋,诗歌风格独特,是连接两宋诗歌发展的一个重要链环。他的梅花诗在宋代别具一格,既因为他在诗歌技巧上的创新——“意足不求颜色似”,也因为他在诗歌创作中反映出的独特的审美心态。本文试从“意足不求颜色似”,对梅花纯洁的推崇,对梅花含而不露品格的欣赏三个方面,分析他在梅花诗中的审美心态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to