4,5-二氨基-2-硫脲嘧啶膜氯化钠溶液中对铜缓蚀性能的研究（英文）

通过自组装方法将4,5-二氨基-2-硫脲嘧啶(MPD)分子吸附在铜(Cu)表面,应用电化学极化、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和拉曼光谱方法,研究其在质量分数为3.5%的氯化钠(NaCl)溶液中的缓蚀能力.在最佳装配条件下,MPD膜的最大缓蚀效率达到98.1%.拉曼光谱研究表明:MPD分子通过N_9-H_(10)和S_7-H_8吸附在Cu表面上.     

银电极上N-(4,6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基)-N'-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲的原位SERS光谱电化学研究

N-(4,6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基)-N'-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲(N-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-y1)-N'-nicotinoylthioure,简称DMPNT)是一种新合成的功能性分子,被证明有良好的生物活性,也有望成为草坪地专用除草剂.目前对于DMPNT的分子光谱学研究尚未有报道.采用BLYP/6-311G算法对DMPNT分子进行结构优化及其振动进行了理论归属,利用表面增强拉曼光谱及原位拉曼光谱电化学考察了DMPNT自组装单层在银电极表面自组装行为.实验结果表明:DMPNT以巯基为吸附位点作用于银,吡啶环靠近电极表面.随电位负移,DMPNT分子在电极表面吸附构型发生变化:吡啶环翻转,氨基和甲氧基靠近表面,随着电位负移到-1.2 V,电极表面分子最终脱附.     

Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)在铂电极上氧化还原过程的表面拉曼光谱研究(英文)

本文运用共聚焦显微拉曼仪结合特殊的电极表面粗糙方法首次获得了Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)在铂电极表面氧化还原过程的拉曼光谱图。研究结果表明Fe(CN)_6~(3-)在电极表面的吸附能力比Fe(CN)~(4-)强,它们都是通过CN上的N原子和电极表面成键而发生化学吸附的。     

维生素M的FT-拉曼及其表面增强拉曼光谱

报道了维生素M(VM)的FT-拉曼光谱及其在银溶胶衬底上的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS).归属了各拉曼特征谱带;考察了不同pH值对VM在银表面的吸附状态和SERS的影响.实验结果表明,VM在银表面的吸附发生在COO-基团,并且VM分子的C=O与银发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基,碳氧双键打开,同时受VM分子吸附在银胶表面的影响,苯环结构发生了很大的扰动。以维生素M表面增强拉曼光谱在1337cm-1处的峰强度对浓度进行线性回归,求得线性回归方程Y=5.142E-2 330×X,在1.0×10-5～1.0×10-4mol.L-1范围呈良好的线性关系,最小检测限为5.0×10-6mol.L-1.结果表明,维生素M表面增强拉曼光谱峰数量少,灵敏度高,是定量分析痕量维生素M的很好方法.这些研究结果为SERS技术研究VM及其相互作用提供了依据.     

三嗪二硫醇类缓蚀剂在铜合金表面的吸附行为及缓蚀性能研究

目的研究一种均三嗪二硫醇类缓蚀剂(DBN)对铜合金耐蚀作用并分析其在铜合金表面的吸附行为。方法通过电化学方法和盐水实验研究质量浓度为3.5%NaCl溶液中DBN对铜合金的缓蚀作用;建立吸附模型分析缓蚀剂分子的吸附行为。结果铜合金的缓蚀效率随着DBN浓度的增加而增大;当DBN浓度为1.0mM时,缓蚀效率高达97.7%;DBN在铜合金表面的吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温模型。结论添加DBN缓蚀剂可有效抑制铜合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀。     

银表面上PVP分子的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

报道了PVP分子的常规拉曼光谱(NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS),并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认．通过对比PVP的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱,发现PVP分子是通过杂五环和羰基同衬底银表面吸附的且PVP分子与银原子之间存在电荷转移。     

铜离子在4-甲氧基-2,6-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-1,3,5-三嗪吸附型修饰电极上的电化学行为

用循环伏安法和方波伏安法研究了铜离子在4 甲氧基 2,6 二(3,5 二甲基吡唑) 1,3,5 三嗪(简称MBDT)吸附型修饰电极上的电化学行为.通过吸附在玻碳表面的配体与铜离子的配位作用,对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅰ)进行了电分析,结果表明,Cu(Ⅰ)在修饰电极上表现出比Cu(Ⅱ)高得多的灵敏度.     

1-(2-羟乙基)-2-烷基咪唑啉缓蚀剂在铁表面吸附的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法,分析液相条件下6种不同烷基链长的1-(2-羟乙基)-2-烷基咪唑啉缓蚀剂在Fe(001)表面的吸附.结果表明:6种缓蚀剂分子的极性头基均会吸附在铁表面,且头基中的咪唑环在铁表面上近似平行吸附,而分子的烷基碳链则背离金属表面,并以一定的倾角指向液相;随分子烷基链长的增加,缓蚀剂与铁表面的结合强度逐渐增大,同时缓蚀剂膜的致密性也逐渐增大;模拟的6种缓蚀剂分子缓蚀性能与实验结果吻合.     

HCl介质中双子季铵盐表面活性剂对碳钢的缓蚀性能

采用质量损失法和电化学方法,研究羟基丙撑双(十二烷基二甲基氯化铵)(HPB)双子型季铵盐表面活性剂在40℃1.0 mol/L HCl、KCl、NaCl和HCl复配缓蚀介质中对碳钢的缓蚀性能。结果表明:HPB是一种性能优异的缓蚀剂,随着浓度的增大,其缓蚀效率逐渐增大,在质量浓度为50 mg/L时,缓蚀效率能达到98%。通过对吸附等温式的探讨,计算出其吸附自由能为-14.64 kJ/mol,推断出HPB在碳钢表面的吸附行为主要为物理吸附。电化学方法的测试结果表明,HPB是一种以抑制阴极反应为主的混合型缓蚀剂。     

2-己基咪唑作为铜的盐酸酸洗缓蚀剂作用机理的研究

通过失重法研究了2-己基咪唑(2-HeIM)在5%盐酸中对铜的酸洗缓蚀性能.探讨了温度和2-HeIM浓度对缓蚀效果的影响,从中得出了2-HeIM在铜表面的吸附等温式,计算了吸附热及2-HeIM的加入对铜在盐酸中腐蚀反应活化能的影响,进而探讨了2-HeIM对铜的缓蚀作用机理.结果表明,30℃下,在5%盐酸中,当2-HeIM的浓度在6 mmol/L以下缓蚀率随2-HeIM浓度的增加而增加,当浓度达到6 mmol/L时,缓蚀率趋于定值.在2 mmol/L到6 mmol/L浓度范围内吸附在铜表面的2-HeIM分子间的作用力整体表现为引力;2-HeIM在铜表面的吸附是吸热反应;2-HeIM的加入降低了铜的腐蚀反应活化能.     

Self-assembled monolayers of stearic imidazoline on copper electrodes detected using electrochemical measurements, XPS, molecular simulation and FTIR

A type of imidazoline inhibitor was synthesized using stearic acid and diethylenetriamine (DETA) as raw materials. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of stearic imidazoline (IM) were prepared on copper surface. The copper electrode modified by IM was detected by electrochemical impedance spectros-copy (EIS),Tafel polarization curves, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourial transform reflection spectroscopy (FTIR). The biggest inhibition efficiency for copper corrosion of IM was 99% in NaCl solution according to EIS results. The XPS results provided evidence that the IM was adsorbed on copper surface. The theoretical calculations of molecular simulation supported the experimental re-sults and showed that the IM molecules were tilted at an angle to the copper surface.     

The adsorption of 2,5-dimer-capto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD) on copper surface and its binding behavior

The interaction mechanism of 2,5-dimercapto- 1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD) on copper surface was studied by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), infrared (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The SERS spectra were obtained. We found that DMTD bound with the copper via its two-excocyclic mercapto groups. The monosulphide salt was formed. At the same time, DMTD coordinated with the Cu⁺ ion through the excocyclic mercapto groups and polymerized via the Cu⁺ ion into a one- dimensional polymer chain on the copper surface.     

席夫碱化合物在银溶胶上的吸附状态研究

合成了系列席夫碱化合物,研究了它们的表面增强拉曼光谱,傅立叶变换拉曼光谱,探讨了它们在银溶胶上的吸附状态和表面增强机理,发现这类化合物以化学吸附模式为主,为进一步研究它们在生物体系中的作用方式提供依据。     

Corrosion products of reverse crevice corrosion of copper

Open-circuit potential measurements and Raman spectroscopy were used to investigate the reverse crevice corrosion phenomenon and its corresponding corrosion products. With the aid of these techniques, the existence of reverse-crevice corrosion in copper was verified, i.e., while the surface of a crevice was corrosion free, the outside surface of the copper was attacked. The processes associated with this phenomenon were classified into three phases, and different compositions of the corrosion products were determined. Raman spectra showed that copper and Cu₂O were found in the crevice, while CuO, Cu₂O, and CuCl₂ were the corrosion products on the bold surface. Based on these findings, a hypothesis relating to the three phases of reverse crevice corrosion has been proposed.     

Sulfurized hematite for photo-Fenton catalysis

A hematite/amorphous sulfur composite was prepared via simple heating hematite and α-sulfur in Teflon-lined autoclave at low temperature. The composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman spectrum,Thermal Gravity Analysis(TGA), Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results revealed that an allotrope sulfur at 5-37% weight percent was found in the composite.After sulfuration, S_n~(2-) or S_2~(2-) was doped in the lattice of hematite, large amounts of OH and SO_4 were adsorbed on the surface of hematite. Hematite/amorphous sulfur composite had superior photo-Fenton activities than pure hematite. This work also demonstrated that amorphous sulfur also had the activity of photo-Fenton catalysis. OH~-and SO_4 radicals facilitated dye adsorption and acted as a bridge to link H_2 O_2. Moreover, SO_4 radicals on hematite served as electron trapping center that can receive photo-induced electron from conduction band of hematite and transfer it to the adsorbed H_2 O_2, increasing the rate of photo-Fenton reaction eventually.     

Structure and corrosion resistance of Al–Cu–Fe alloys

The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.     

功能化多壁碳纳米管增强涂层用于金属保护

通过多巴胺自发氧化聚合形成包裹的多壁碳纳米管（PDA@FMWCNT）.利用聚多巴胺（PDA）的易附着能力,在铜（Cu）表面构造了基于PDA@FMWCNT的复合材料薄膜.利用拉曼（Raman）光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、X射线光电子光谱（XPS）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对复合材料的结构进行了表征.利用电动位极化和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）法评价了PDA@FMWCNT在盐溶液中对金属的腐蚀保护性能.结果表明,PDA@FMWCNT复合涂层具有良好的防腐蚀性,并详细描述了其保护机理.     

从废旧DVD光盘到电化学方法可控的SERS基底

表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）光谱是一种高灵敏的检测技术，但制备高活性和低成本的SERS基底仍然是一大挑战.采用低成本的商业数字视频光盘（DVD）作为载体，用电化学技术原位合成金-银（Ag-Au）复合纳米结构作为SERS基底.通过电化学粗糙化技术，无需添加硝酸银（AgNO₃）和四氯金酸（HAuCl₄）前驱体溶液，就可以在DVD光盘上的沟槽状金银反射层表面上得到Ag-Au轨道团簇形态.经过一系列表征和优化，研究了Ag-Au复合纳米结构的SERS性能.结果表明：这种DVD衍生的SERS基底对不同的拉曼探针分子均表现出优异的增强性能、高均匀性（相对标准偏差（RSD）为7.88％）和出色的稳定性.这种简便高效的制备方法以及较高的SERS活性，使得DVD衍生的SERS基底成为开发便捷和一次性传感平台的较佳选择.     

苯并三氮唑在铁电极上的光谱电化学研究

苯并三氮唑在硫酸溶液中吸附在铁电极上的极化曲线和表面拉曼光谱研究结果表 明：苯并三氮唑同时抑制了铁的阳极溶解反应和阴极析氢反应;当电位负于腐蚀电位时,苯并三 氮唑以分子或质子化的形式吸附于电极表面．     

Influence of pH,immersion time,and benzotriazole concentration on copper corrosion in citric acid based slurries

Copper corrosion in citric acid based slurries with or without benzotriazole (BTA) was investigated as a function of the slurry pH,immersion time and BTA concentration by static etching and electrochemical experiments.The chemical composition of the corroded surface was determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The static etching rate of copper in a H2O2 +citric acid+BTA slurry was lower than that in a H2O2 +citric acid slurry at pH 4.4-8.When the pH of the slurry was >8 or <4.4,the results were reversed and the static etching rate of copper increased when BTA was added to the H2O2 +citric acid slurry.The inhibitory effect of BTA in the H2O2 +citric acid slurry at pH 6 increased with the increasing immersion time of the copper.The corrosion current density of copper gradually decreased with increasing BTA concentration in slurry.