分光光度法测定蒙药材接骨木中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用回流和超声波两种方法对蒙药材接骨木中盐酸小檗碱进行提取,并用分光光度法测定盐酸小檗碱的含量,检测波长426 nm.回归方程为：Y=0.00393＋1.28929X（mg/10 ml）r=0.99992;盐酸小檗碱浓度在0.099-0.796 mg/10 ml范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,平均回收率分别为：回流法96.19%;超声波法102.69%.实验结果表明,超声波提取法较回流提取法提取率高.分光光度法简便快速,适用于接骨木中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定.     

液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立了液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Agilent ZorbaxSB—C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液.梯度洗脱.检测波长为0～8.5 min 230 nm,8.5～23 min 280 nm和23～30 min 346nm.流速1.0 mL/min.芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为3.87～38.72 mg/L、4.18～41.80 mg/L、1.62～16.20 mg/L、2.10～21.00mg/L.应用该法测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量.加样回收率分别为100.9%(RSD=2.7%),101.5%(RSD=0.7%),97.9%(RSD=2.0%)和102.2% (RSD=1.6%).     

β-环糊精敏化荧光法测定黄柏中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用β-环糊精敏化荧光法测定黄柏提取液中盐酸小檗碱的含量.盐酸小檗碱是黄柏的主要提取物,与β-环糊精可以形成包合物,产生敏化荧光作用.在7.50 mg/mL β-环糊精水溶液中,选择荧光激发波长(λ_ex)345 nm,发射波长(λ_em)540 nm,工作曲线线性范围0.10～1.00μg/mL,检出限1.33 ng/mL,测得黄柏中盐酸小檗碱的含量为1.56%.此方法操作简单、准确,对中药中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定具有一定的参考价值.     

HPLC法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量,其Dikma C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈—0.1%磷酸溶液(50∶50)(每100 mL含0.1 g十二烷基磺酸钠),流速为1.2 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为265 nm.实验结果显示:盐酸小檗碱在0.082~2.05μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.62%,RSD为1.86%(n=6),3批清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量分别为2.68mg/粒、2.76 mg/粒、2.72 mg/粒.方法操作简便、准确,重复性好.     

液相色谱法同时测定栀子金花丸中栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立液相色谱法同时测定栀子金花丸中栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Thermo Hypersil-C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-水(含10 mmol/L SDS)梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱的检测波长分别为240 nm和346 nm,柱温40℃.栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为4.0~59.5 mg/L(r=0.999 0)和4.0~60.6 mg/L(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率分别为99.8%(RSD=1.9%)和100.5%(RSD=0.8%).     

高效液相色谱法测定十味龙胆花颗粒中的龙胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱

建立一种同时测定十味龙胆花颗粒中的有效成分龙胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱的高效液相色谱法.样品用50%甲醇超声提取,在Zorbax SB-C18柱上分离,以含1%乙酸的甲醇-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,270 nm紫外检测,外标法定量.龙胆苦苷的线性范围为0.4~40μg/mL(r=0.9993),检出限0.14μg/mL;盐酸小檗碱的线性范围为0.15~30μg/mL(r=0.9999),检出限为0.03μg/mL;盐酸小檗碱的加标回收率为96.0%,相对标准偏差为1.8%;龙胆苦苷的加标回收率为103%,相对标准偏差为1.6%.方法简便快速,重现性好,结果准确,可用于药品十味龙胆花颗粒中胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱的分析检测.     

荧光分光光度法测定小檗碱的含量

用荧光分光光度法测定药品中小檗碱含量,荧光检测波长,Ex=360nm,Em=414nm,工作曲线线性范围0.832~3.328mg/mL.实验选用两种药品测定其含量,在盐酸小檗碱片中回收率为98.37%(RSD=0.3%),在复方黄连素片为98.04%(RSD=0.5%).     

紫外分光光度法测定黄连中盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的:探讨黄连中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定方法,为用药提供依据。方法:应用紫外分光光度法测定含量。结果:盐酸小檗碱在浓度为0.002mg/ml～0.010mg/ml范围内,浓度与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系,线性方程为C=0.0144A-0.0001,r=0.9997,平均回收率为97.6%。结论:此法精密度较高,操作简便,稳定性、重复性好,可用于盐酸小檗碱的含量测定。     

黄柏中总生物碱的提取工艺优化

目的 通过正交法来确定黄柏总生物碱不同溶剂提取的最佳工艺.方法 以黄柏为原料,分别以水、乙醇为提取剂,提取黄柏生物碱.采用单因素试验,按照所给定的条件和生物碱含量测定方法,进行不同的提取时间、提取温度、料液比、乙醇浓度的单因素实验,考察了各因素对生物碱提取率的影响.根据单因素实验得出的显著条件,以盐酸小檗碱含量为考察指标,利用L9(33)正交实验方法优选提取工艺,确定最佳工艺条件.结果 以水为提取剂的最佳工艺条件组合是100 ℃水浴下提取次数为4次,提取时间为2.5 h,料液比1:16.提取的盐酸小檗碱含量是46.55 mg/g.乙醇为提取剂的最佳工艺条件组合是70 ℃水浴下乙醇浓度为70 %,料液比1:12,提取时间为80 min,提取次数为3次.提取的盐酸小檗碱含量是68.49 mg/g.结论 提取工艺设计合理,优选的工艺稳定可行,操作简便,提取剂为乙醇比水的提取时间短,节省能源,总生物碱提取率高32.03%.     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸小檗碱

基于盐酸小檗碱抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一种测定盐酸小檗碱的新方法.盐酸小檗碱在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为4×10-8 g/mL;对5.0×10-6 g/mL的盐酸小檗碱进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%.该方法已成功地应用于盐酸黄连素片剂中盐酸小檗碱的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.