滚子从动件盘形凸轮的三维快速精确设计

凸轮机构设计主要包括凸轮轮廓曲线和从动件运动规律的设计.在确定从动件的运动规律后,根据从动件的运动规律来确定凸轮的轮廓曲线,利用Matlab编程语言,可以精确作出任意凸轮轮廓曲线和各种从动件的运动规律曲线,同时还可以将设计出来的精密轮廓曲线导入三维软件Pro/engineer中进行三维建模,达到快速精确设计凸轮的目的.     

基于Pro/E参数化建模技术的凸轮轮廓线精确设计

凸轮机构实现推杆预期的运动规律要依赖于凸轮轮廓曲线,凸轮机构设计的主要任务是凸轮轮廓曲线的精确设计．利用Pro／E软件方便快捷地设计平面凸轮和三维凸轮轮廓曲线．并通过运动仿真的分析结果说明设计的凸轮机构能够满足预期的要求．     

直动从动件盘形凸轮机构中凸轮的基本尺寸确定方法

本文以从动件运动规律具有外凸、可微形状的ds/dφ曲线为例,分析了在不同条件下确定凸轮基本尺寸的解析方法,给出了简单可行的计算公式和电算框图,这种方法可推广到具有其它运动规律的凸轮机构中去,为该种凸轮机构的设计提供了理论依据。     

基于NX的凸轮轮廓曲线设计系统的研究与开发

提出了一种凸轮轮廓曲线自动化设计方法——利用数值驱动凸轮运动轨迹,根据凸轮分度曲线的运动规律计算轮廓线上任意点的坐标数据,然后生成凸轮轮廓曲线的数据文件,以该方法为基础,在NX平台上开发出通用平面盘型凸轮的自动化设计系统。该系统根据凸轮轮廓曲线的数据文件生成所需的凸轮模型,极大地提高了凸轮设计的效率和精度。     

跃度连续型凸轮运动规律研究：类梯形运动规律

开发了一种新的凸轮运动规律——跃度连续型类梯形运动规律.该运动规律具有跃度曲线连续且加速度特性值较小的特点,可用于高速凸轮的运动设计。     

凸轮运动规律曲线的优化设计

用优化方法对凸轮运动规律加以改进,可求得,凸轮的速度、加速度及加速度变化率中的最大值均为最小的值,或求出某几个最小值的曲线方程,给设计高速重栽凸轮机构提供了良好的理论依据。     

平行分度凸轮机构参数分析

平行分度凸轮机构是自动机械中实现间歇步进运动的关键部件,在食品、药品、印刷等行业得到广泛的应用。以广泛应用于步进自动化机械系统中的平行分度凸轮机构为对象,针对平行分度凸轮机构的结构特点和传动原理,对该类机构的主要设计参数进行了分析。通过对三种不同的运动规律的比较,选择了合适的运动曲线,形成了凸轮的廓线。另外,分析了外径条件、压力角条件、根切条件等凸轮轮廓的制约条件。     

三维（PROE）环境下的凸轮设计方法分析

结合凸轮的特点,对三维（PROE）环境下的几种常用的凸轮设计方法进行了简单分析,并对根据已知从动件运动规律设计凸轮曲线的方法进行了重点阐述。     

平面凸轮铣削宏指令的开发

凸轮曲线是凸轮从动件按某种运动规律运动的曲线。本文结合FAUNC数控系统宏程序编程特点,引入相关变量,建立凸轮轮廓曲线宏程序计算模型,设置相关系统参数实现G代码对宏程序的调用,确定刀具在凸轮加工过程中的运动轨迹。在数控加工仿真系统上仿真加工,验证了该程序的正确性,提高了凸轮加工效率。     

打纬共轭凸轮机构的设计

提出一种适合打纬共轭凸轮机构的新型运动规律,建立的纬共轭凸轮廓线的坐标方程。利用三角函数运动规律的组合和主、回凸轮廓线的共轭特性,探讨打纬共轭凸轮机构的设计。推导出适合打纬共轭凸轮机构的双简谐运动规律的共轭凸轮廓线的坐标方程。研究表明,双简诸运动规律可用于设计打纬共轭凸轮机构,为设计高速织机凸轮机构奠定了理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.