镐形截齿应力分布规律研究

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对AM50型掘进机的镐形截齿进行应力分析得出镐形截齿的应力分布图。为了解镐形截齿内的应力分布规律，进一步改善镐形截齿的受力状况，提高镐形截齿设计质量和延长其使用寿命找到一条途径。     

基于ANSYS的不同形状镐齿的有限元分析

为了研究镐齿形状对其强度的影响,取几何尺寸相同、结构形状不同的三种截齿进行比较分析,建立了三种不同形状镐形截齿的结构模型,利用ANSYS软件在同样载荷作用下对各个截齿进行应力分析,得出各截齿的变形图和应力分布图,掌握了每种截齿工作时各点应力大小和易受损的位置,所得结果为正确选择和合理设计截齿结构以及改进截齿的设计、改善镐形截齿的受力状况、提高截齿工作的可靠性和使用寿命提供了重要的依据.     

截齿截割阻力的实测方法及其结果分析

为了防止截齿过度磨损造成截割工况的恶化,对刀形齿、镐形齿的截割阻力波形、概率密度、频谱等曲线以及两种齿形的实验数据进行对比分析.结果表明:在截割阻力相同的情况下,镐形齿具有不易被击碎、齿耗低、耐磨等优点,其综合性能优于刀形齿.     

采煤机割盘改造技术的应用

简单介绍了采煤机滚动筒扁形截齿和镐形截齿及其优缺点，分析了镐形截齿的受力情况及主要技术特征，并对阳来市第一监狱煤矿采煤机割盘改造前后的使用情况进行了对比分析。     

镐形截齿硬质合金刀头及焊缝应力分析

从采煤机镐形截齿及其硬质合金刀头的具体结构出发，详细分析了截齿齿身与硬质合金刀头问焊缝应力的两种典型分布形式，给出了应力理论计算表达式及其应力分布的变化规律，并应用有限元分析软件，初步计算了其应力分布情况，其结果基本是吻合的。因此，可通过改变应力模型中的截齿结构参数、安装参数和焊缝结构来评价焊缝应力的变化，为提高截齿工作的可靠性提供了理论方法及途径。     

不同楔入角的镐齿破岩截割力模型与仿真

为探求镐型截齿不同角度楔入岩石时,与岩石相互作用和截割力定量的关系,以达到截齿高效率、低能耗截割岩石的目的,在镐齿截割岩石力学模型的基础上,结合截齿不同楔入角截割岩石的实际工作状态,对镐型截齿的受力状态进行分析。确定截齿不同楔角截割岩石时的应力分布,建立镐型截齿的截割力数学模型。给出了楔入角、截齿半锥角的变化对截齿截割力的影响规律,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明:楔入角、半锥角之和小于90°的范围内,截割力呈非线性的变化特征。该研究建立的截割力学模型可靠,数学描述简便,可以为截割理论研究与采煤机设计提供理论依据。     

煤矿镐形截齿的失效形式与对策

镐形截齿是目前国内外采煤及掘进机械上使用最广泛的一种切割工具.镐形截齿的各种失效形式中磨损失效占比最大约为80%～90%而其他形式失效仅占10%～20%,由于传统截齿硬质合金刀头与支承硬质合金刀头的齿体在硬度和耐磨性上差异过大使得实际使用中硬质合金刀头只产生较少磨损而支撑硬质合金刀头的齿体部分却产生了大量磨损支承强度急...     

镐型截齿不同截割速度对煤岩截割过程影响研究

采煤机工作过程中,镐型截齿直接截割煤岩,其截割速度影响其寿命,同时也对采煤机工作效率具有重要影响.本研究在分析镐型截齿截割过程中截割速度变化的基础上,利用颗粒流离散元软件(PFC)对不同截割速度对煤岩截割过程的影响开展研究.结果表明:煤岩截割过程中,镐型截齿截割速度总体呈非线性减小趋势,且随牵引速度、滚筒角速度的增大分...     

镐型截齿对含不同分布夹矸层煤岩的截割过程研究

在采用综合机械化采煤设备进行煤炭开采时,由于煤岩中常随机分布有厚度较小、硬度较高的夹矸层,而导致采煤机镐型截齿使用寿命大大缩短。为揭示夹矸层对镐型截齿截割煤岩过程的影响,在分析镐型截齿截割煤岩过程、假设夹矸层在煤岩中的分布情况的基础上,将Pro/E建立镐型截齿及煤岩模型导入LS-DYNA完善后,设定材料属性及边界条件,修改K文件后,分别模拟镐型截齿截割不同分布夹矸层的煤岩。模拟结果与理论计算结果共同表明夹矸层厚度、位置、层数对镐型截齿截割煤岩过程中截割力的影响规律。研究结论为采煤机采煤工艺的确定、镐型截齿的选用与设计及采煤机其他部件性能参数的设计提供理论依据。     

截煤工况下镐型截齿的自旋转力学机理

针对镐型截齿截割煤岩过程中截齿自旋转的可能性,以及磨偏磨损等问题,分析不同截割状态下镐型截齿自旋转的原理,考虑截齿与煤岩体接触的不同工况,探讨截槽两侧不对称、非同时V形崩落的自旋转机理。通过建立截齿的结构参数、安装参数和煤岩性质与截齿受力等参数的自旋转模型,给出其自旋转的定量描述方法。截齿发生自旋转的影响因素和理论条件的仿真结果表明:影响截齿自转的最主要因素是煤岩性质和截齿齿尖作用半径,截齿自旋转的边界条件为截齿齿尖半角32°~40°、楔入角38.9°~50°、截齿齿尖作用半径8.5~10.0mm和摩擦系数0.60~0.84。所阐述的截齿自旋转的可靠性、建立的力学模型及研究方法,可以为复杂工况下截齿自旋转条件的研究提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-