富血小板血浆(PRP)凝胶联合TGF-β3对肌腱干细胞成软骨分化影响的实验研究

探究PRP凝胶联合转化生长因子-β3(TGF-β3)对肌腱干细胞成软骨分化的影响。方法:体外分离培养人跟腱来源肌腱干细胞hTSCs,经表面标志物检测鉴定后,制备富血小板血浆(PRP)凝胶-hTSCs细胞复合物,以CCK-8法检测PRP凝胶的细胞相容性;体外培养的hTSCs随机分为对照组(control)、TGF-β3组、PRP凝胶组、PRP凝胶+TGF-β3组四组,经TGF-β3、PRP凝胶处理并诱导其成软骨分化,甲苯胺蓝染色检测成软骨分化情况,以实时荧光定量(qRT-PCR)及蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测成软骨分化标志Sox9、Ⅱ型胶原(CollagenⅡ)的表达。PRP凝胶具有良好的细胞相容性,并对hTSCs有一定的促增殖作用。与control组相比,TGF-β3组、PRP凝胶组、PRP凝胶+TGF-β3组细胞成软骨细胞比例、Sox9、CollagenⅡ表达均增加(P0.05);与TGF-β3组、PRP凝胶组分别相比,PRP凝胶+TGF-β3组细胞成软骨细胞比例、Sox9、CollagenⅡ表达均增加(P0.05)。PRP凝胶联合TGF-β3促进肌腱干细胞成软骨分化优于单独使用。     

重组人源抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

通过优化密码子获得带有信号肽的人源抗血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）抗体的重链和轻链DNA序列, 分别构建表达载体pcDNA VEGFH和pcDNA VEGFV, 将表达载体共转染HEK 293细胞后, 与C6胶质瘤细胞共培养, 并将所得蛋白进行分离纯化. 实验结果表明: pcDNA VEGFH和pcDNA VEGFV共转染HEK 293F细胞, 可显著抑制C6细胞增殖（P<0.01）; 转染24~144 h后的细胞培养上清液中均有蛋白表达; 所得纯化蛋白和标准品一致; 纯化所得抗体蛋白能明显抑制C6细胞增殖（P<005~001）, 与标准品抑制效果相似.     

重组人源抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

通过优化密码子获得带有信号肽的人源抗血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）抗体的重链和轻链DNA序列, 分别构建表达载体pcDNA VEGFH和pcDNA VEGFV, 将表达载体共转染HEK 293细胞后, 与C6胶质瘤细胞共培养, 并将所得蛋白进行分离纯化. 实验结果表明: pcDNA VEGFH和pcDNA VEGFV共转染HEK 293F细胞, 可显著抑制C6细胞增殖（P<0.01）; 转染24~144 h后的细胞培养上清液中均有蛋白表达; 所得纯化蛋白和标准品一致; 纯化所得抗体蛋白能明显抑制C6细胞增殖（P<005~001）, 与标准品抑制效果相似.     

过表达has-miR-145对人恶性多发性畸胎瘤细胞增殖凋亡的影响

通过构建hsa-miR-145的重组体pGenesil-1-miR-145, 并瞬时转染到人恶性多发性畸胎瘤细胞(NTERA-2)后, 利用qRT-PCR法检测hsa-miR-145, 以及肿瘤发生相关基因OCT4, SOX2, c-Myc, KLF4, FSCN1在转录水平的表达差异;同时利用MTT法和流式细胞术Annexin V-APC/7-AAD双染法检测hsa-miR-145对NTERA-2细胞增殖的生物学效应和细胞凋亡的影响. 结果表明:hsa-miR-145的高表达导致NTERA2细胞增殖明显减弱, 凋亡率增加;转染重组质粒hsa-miR-145后, OCT4, SOX2, c-Myc, FSCN1基因的表达量均有所降低, 提示miR-145的过表达可能通过抑制靶基因的表达从而影响生殖肿瘤细胞的生物学功能.     

pEGFP-Egr-1表达质粒构建及其表达抑制HepG2细胞增殖

将RT-PCR扩增的Egr-1基因连接到pMD-18载体上并测序鉴定,经测序正确的Egr-1基因亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上构建成重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1.重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1转染HepG2细胞后,运用荧光显微镜及荧光定量PCR技术分析其在HepG2细胞中的表达情况,并进一步运用WST-1法分析其表达对HepG2细胞增殖的影响.结果显示,重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1构建正确,转染后在荧光显微镜下观察可见HepG2细胞发出绿色荧光信号,荧光定量PCR分析发现转染后HepG2细胞Egr-1基因mRNA水平明显升高.WST-1结果表明,与对照组相比,转染pEGFP-Egr-1质粒的HepG2细胞,其增殖速率明显下降.上述结果表明,pEGFP-Egr-1重组质粒构建成功,外来过表达Egr-1基因能够抑制HepG2细胞增殖.     

重组诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因转染血管平滑肌细胞及对其增殖的影响

探讨重组诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因转染血管平滑肌细胞及产生的一氧化氮对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响。将诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因通过真核表达载体转入血管平滑肌细胞中 ,用Griess法测定转染细胞生成的一氧化氮的量。观察转染后平滑肌细胞生长状态情况 ,用流式细胞仪分析细胞周期的变化。结果正常细胞组NO的含量为78.4 4± 1 5 .38,而iNOS转染组NO含量为 2 36 .5 7± 31 .83,两组相比有非常显著差异 (P =0 .0 0 0 ,n =6 ) ,血管平滑肌细胞转染后生成一氧化氮。转染后的平滑肌细胞生长明显受到抑制 ,主要抑制平滑肌细胞周期G1 S期的过渡 ,使细胞停留在G1期。说明血管平滑肌细胞可以成功转染iNOS基因 ,生成的一氧化氮可明显抑制平滑肌细胞的增殖 ,为从血管非内皮成分进行iNOS基因转染提供了实验研究的依据     

玉米大斑病菌StNPS6基因缺失突变体的转录组与蛋白质组差异表达分析

用T-DNA插入法构建一个玉米大斑病菌突变体库, 并筛选到一株致病力明显下降的突变体. 该突变体T DNA插入位点为非核糖体肽合成酶基因6（StNPS6基因）的上游启动子区. 先敲除StNPS6基因, 再对StNPS6基因敲除突变体和野生型进行转录组差异表达分析及蛋白质组差异表达分析. 结果表明: 在1 767个差异表达基因中的上调表达基因903个, 下调表达基因864个; 在突变体中鉴定30个差异表达蛋白质中的上调表达蛋白质8个, 下调表达蛋白质22个.     

关于BnTR1基因抑制不同分化程度的肿瘤细胞增殖的初步探讨

为研究耐热基因Bn TR1对不同肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用,构建Bn TR1条件表达载体,瞬时转染4种不同分化程度的肿瘤细胞。Western blot检测结果显示Bn TR1的表达水平在几种肿瘤细胞中相近;MTT检测结果显示HGC和AGS的细胞增殖受到抑制,抑制作用HGCAGS,而HT-29和MCF-7的细胞增殖不受到抑制。推断Bn TR1对于分化程度低的肿瘤细胞增殖有抑制作用,而对于分化程度高的肿瘤细胞的增殖无明显抑制。     

抗人PD-L1单克隆抗体的瞬转表达

利用HEK293 6E细胞瞬转表达抗人PD L1单克隆抗体. 将HEK293 6E细胞无血清悬浮培养, 筛选最佳生长培养基; 考察HEK293 6E细胞的筛选表达培养基、 DNA和PEI质量比及转染时细胞密度等转染条件, 并对收获的抗体进行SDS PAGE和ELISA鉴定. 结果表明: 在A无血清表达培养基中, 以2×106个/mL的细胞密度和m(DNA)∶m(PEI)=1的条件转染, 第4天收获抗体的产量最高, 为170.9 μg/mL; 收获PD-L1抗体的重链分子量约为50 000, 轻链分子量约为25 000.     

玉柏石松中甾体化合物对体外培养成骨细胞活性的影响

为研究玉柏石松中甾体化合物豆甾烷-3-酮-21-羧酸（SA）对体外培养小鼠成骨细胞系MC3T3-E1活性的影响,用Alamar Blue法检测了成骨细胞增殖率,碱性磷酸酶试剂盒检测了细胞中碱性磷酸酶活性,茜素红染色检测了成骨细胞矿化水平,荧光定量PCR检测了成骨细胞骨分化相关基因的表达.结果显示：8μmol/L和16μmol/L的SA处理细胞8 d能抑制成骨细胞碱性磷酸活性;处理细胞16 d能提高骨细胞矿化水平.SA抑制成骨早期分化相关基因（Runx-2和Osterix）的表达,促进骨基质蛋白OPN和骨重建相关转录因子（Jun-D,Fra-1和Fra-2）的表达.故SA具有促进骨折愈合的成骨活性,可能通过促进相关转录因子表达,骨折断面旧骨的吸收和骨基质钙化等方式完成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.