IPSec及其在动态IP隧道协议L2TP中的应用

L2TP是虚拟专用网中常用的隧道协议,在隧道建立过程中,Responder可以动态选择IP地址。本文分析了L2TP中存在的安全性隐患,提出并描述了一种允许L2TP向IPSec过滤规则库中动态添加规则,实现IPSecESP为L2TP提供安全保护的方法。     

基于L2TP/IPSEC的安全隧道技术方案

分析L2TP协议实现VPN时存在的安全问题,提出一种将L2TP协议和IPSec协议相结合,利用．IPSec为L2TP协议提供保护的安全隧道技术方案．     

基于L2TP/IPSec的VPN技术在校园网中的研究和应用

分析了L2TP协议的安全隐患和IPSec协议的强安全性,指出在L2TP隧道中,利用IPSec协议封装负载数据,可构建安全性能更强的虚拟专用网络,并根据基于L2TP/IPSec协议的VPN系统的特点,从校园网应用角度探讨了VPN技术在校园网校区之间、服务器管理、远程接入等方面的应用,分析了目前存在的问题及解决方案展望.     

集成L2TP和IPSec技术构建安全的远程接入虚拟专用网

目前远程接入VPN主要基于L2TP协议实现,但是L2TP隧道传输协议本身没有为通信提供任何形式的安全保护,因此这种结构的VPN存在着安全隐患.为了解决这个问题,在研究远程接入VPN特点和功能基础上,利用IPSec协议为L2TP协议提供安全保护,提出了集成L2TP和IPSec构建安全的远程接入VPN方案.     

浅析虚拟专用网络中的隧道技术与安全技术

本文分析了点对点隧道协议(PPTP)、第2层隧道协议(L2TP)、安全IP(IPSec)隧道协议、SOCKS v5协议,并简要介绍了VPN的加密解密、密钥管理、认证等安全技术。     

电子商务中的虚拟专用网技术

虚拟专用网(VPN)技术的出现，为电子商务的实现提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段。本文介绍了实现VPN的隧道技术及相关的协议，如：PPTP协议、L2TP协议、IPSec协议等，以及VPN的类型和安全技术。     

谈虚拟专用网组建

本文介绍了在WmdowsXP平台上用IPSec协议实现VPN（Vtrtual Private Network）技术。介绍了VPN的研究意义和目的及IP—Sec实现VPN的关键技术,包括隧道的基本概念、隧道技术及其应用、PPTP协议、L2TP协议、IPSec协议、安全、等技术,涵盖了从路由环境到VPN服务器和客户端的配置、以及VPN连接的实现方式和在企业中的应用。     

虚拟专用网VPN关键技术的探讨

讨论了在实现虚拟专用网VPN中起决定作用的关键技术，如L2F、PPTP、L2TP和IPSec等各种隧道封装技术，并对其安全性进行了分析．可以看出，利用IPSec技术具有对原始数据的高安全保障和PPTP或L2TP的易管理维护的特点，可以构建出一条较完善的VPN通道．     

IPSec在应用中与双向NAT的兼容方案

在广泛应用的基于IPSec的VPN系统中,为解决NAT出现给网络安全带来的复杂性,针对IPSec协议与NAT协议所存在的矛盾,并从VPN系统的角度提出了协作方式基于隧道接力的IPSec解决方案,从而解决了IPSec隧道穿透双向NAT的问题,最后进行了设计实现.     

VPN认证协议

VPN是通过隧道技术在公共网络上搭建企业自己的专用网络，同时对VPN的多种实现方案如L2TP协议、PPTP协议、L2F协议等进行了研究和分析，通过建立一个安全的VPN，以保证网络数据传输安全。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.