聚合物分散液晶器件的制备与电光性能

为探索智能变色伪装材料技术途径,采用光引发聚合物相分离的方法制备了聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)器件,研究了聚合物含量对PDLC器件微观形貌和电光性能的影响,考察了液晶盒厚对PDLC器件电光性能的影响.结果表明,当聚合物含量为40％,液晶盒厚为9.8 μm时,PDLC器件工作电压低、对比度高、性能稳定,对制备柔性变色智能伪...     

丝状nematic液晶Fredericksz转变的数值模拟与相关模型剖析

液晶Fredericksz转变的研究有实用价值(实验确定若干材料系数)和理论价值(显示机理,弄清不同模型之间联系)．用微极电磁液晶模型深入研究丝状nematic液晶的Fredericksz转变,具体给出三类畸变(垂直锚定、水平锚定与扭曲)的临界磁场强度、指向矢角度分布、最大转角的隐式解析解(是含参变量的隐式广义积分),并作精细数值模拟．与此同时,讨论两类重要电磁液晶模型(Leslie-Ericksen(LE)模型与微极模型)的内在联系,给出两者材料系数之间的转换关系,以及简化的LE模型近似公式的精度与适用范围．     

黄颡鱼全长与最大周长、最大体高、最大头宽间的关系

通过对黄颡鱼的全长(L)、最大周长(Me)、最大体高(Mh)和最大头宽(Mw)的测定,得出黄颡鱼全长与最大周长、全长与最大体高、全长与最大头宽间均呈直线线性相关．全长(L)与最大周长(Mc)间的相关方程为：Mc=0．3542 0．4861L(r=0．9758);全长(L)与最大体高(Mh)间的相关方程为：Mh=0．1389 0．1503L(r=0．9649);全长(L)与最大头宽(Mw)间的相关方程为：Mw=0．1085 0．1424L(r=0．9709)．根据所求得的相关直线方程,得出各自的95％上下可信限,通过比较、分析得出：网箱养殖黄颡鱼时网目尺寸大小确定的公式为：2a=0．139 0．15L．     

ZnO对堇青石体系的结构与红外辐射性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备名义组成为Mg2(1-x)Zn2xAl4Si5O18(x=0-0.6)的红外辐射材料，测试了样品的红外辐射性能，并用XRD、IR等方法研究了体系的结构．研究结果表明，x≤0．3时，可得到六方结构的堇青石固溶体，x=0．2时，样品的红外辐射性能最佳，其法向全波段的辐射率达到0．89，8～14μm波段的辐射率达到0．91以上．x＞0．2时样品的红外辐射性能随x的增大而降低，x≥0．4时样品中主要形成(Mg1-xZnx)Al2O4尖晶石固溶体和方石英．     

固化液对α-磷酸钙-磷酸四钙骨水泥强度的影响

用磷酸氢二钠（SPDD）和／或柠檬酸配制了不同pH值的固化液，在1300℃煅烧β-磷酸三钙制备了α-磷酸三钙（α—TCP），在1420℃煅烧等摩尔混合的二水磷酸氢钙和碳酸钙制备了磷酸四钙（TeCP）．制备骨水泥样品时固化液与固相的比（L／P）为0．25～0．45mL／g．测量了骨水泥的抗压强度和孔隙率，考察了L／P和固化液组成对水泥抗压强度的影响．结果表明：抗压强度随固化液pH值降低而增大，抗压强度达到最大值有一个最优的L／P．在L／P=0．30mL／g and pH=5的条件下，抗压强度达到21．69MP．     

粉煤灰泡沫塑料复合保温材料传热过程的数值模拟

应用有限元软件ANSYS研究了粉煤灰泡沫塑料复合保温材料(FP材料)的传热机理.材料导热系数数值模拟结果与实测结果具有很好的一致性,说明采用有限元方法可以实现对材料传热过程的数值模拟.根据分析结果,提出了对保温材料设计和制备时的一些建议.     

水化法制备超细Mg(OH)2的研究

以菱镁矿为原料,采用水化法制备Mg(OH)2超细粉体,研究了水化温度、添加剂对水化产物颗粒大小的影响。结果表明：NaOH为添加剂,水化温度70℃所得产物颗粒最细,产物d50为0．94μm;NaOH作添加剂时,随OH^-浓度增加,产物粒径减小,当OH浓度为1moL／L,所得产物粒径最小,其d50为0．94μm,但随OH浓度的进一步增加,颗粒有增大趋势;氨水作添加利时变化趋势与NaOH作添加剂类似,当OH^-浓度为1．55moL／L时．产物粒径最小,d50在1．6μm左右。     

液晶聚氨酯/Al2O3/环氧树脂复合材料电性能的研究

采用机械共混及模压成型工艺将Al2O3粉体,液晶聚氨酯(DLCP)与环氧树脂(E-51)共混制备了EP/DLCP/Al2O3复合材料.对复合材料的制备工艺、Al2O3粒子表面修饰以及Al2O3含量对材料热稳定性、导电性能、导热性能及热膨胀进行了研究.结果表明:导热系数、介电常数及热稳定性随Al2O3含量的增加而增大;介电损耗、线膨胀系数随Al2O3含量的增加而减小.同时,液晶聚氨酯(DLCP)网格的存在,可降低材料的内耗,提高材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg).当DLCP加入量为5wt%时,复合材料的玻璃化转变温度比纯树脂提高了10-30℃,复合材料的电性能得到了增强.     

316L奥氏体不锈钢焊接热影响区性能

为了研究 316 L 焊接热影响区性能 ,采用特定的热、应力、应变模拟控制曲线 ,对其在 2 0℃、6 0 0℃、10 0 0℃及 110 0℃几种温度下进行热模拟拉伸试验 ,获得了此种材料在多种应变速率下的应力 -应变曲线 .结果表明 ,在一定的应变速率下 ,316 L 的弹性模量 E及屈服极限 σ0 .2 都随温度升高明显降低 ;在室温及高温下 ,316 L 存在着 σ0 .2 随应变速率提高而提高的应变率效应 ,且应变率敏感性随温度升高而增加 .同时 ,还观察到 316 L在高温 (10 0 0℃和110 0℃ )塑性状态下由粘塑性引起的应力松弛现象及室温下的加工硬化现象 .     

高放废物处置库非饱和多场耦合数值模拟与参数分析

为对高放废物处置库进行安全评估,建立了岩土材料饱和非饱和的渗流温度应力(THM)多场耦合数值模型,对处置库(处置容器、缓冲材料和围岩)进行非饱和THM多场耦合数值模拟。基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件平台,以北山花岗岩高放废物处置库和内蒙古高庙子膨润土为研究对象,对高放废物处置库进行长达500a的数值模拟,对比分析耦合与非耦合的模拟结果,并对渗透率、导热系数和地下水深度等参数进行敏感性分析。结果表明:耦合模拟的温度比非耦合模拟的温度低13℃;地下潜水面由0m上升到1000m的时候,缓冲材料完全饱和的时间由703a下降到了28a;围岩的固有渗透率下降5个数量级时,缓冲材料的饱和时间由28a上升到了250a;各个物理场相互耦合,共同影响处置库的长期稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.