基于多粒度模型的导弹MDO方法研究

根据MDO环境的建模/仿真需求,针对某导弹多学科设计优化问题,分析了多粒度模型建模/仿真的必要性,以气动学科为例探讨了导弹MDO环境中多粒度模型的建模/仿真方法,研究了有限元分析软件FLUENT及其前处理软件GAMBIT的集成方法,并利用响应面分析、工程估算、数值计算三种方法对某导弹的气动学科进行多粒度的建模与解算,将输出的主要气动参数与风洞试验数据进行了比较与分析。研究结果表明多粒度模型的建模/仿真对提高导弹MDO效率具有重要意义。

Abstract：

According to the requirement of modeling and simulation in MDO environment, with consideration of missile’s Multidisciplinary Design Optimization problem, the necessity of modeling and simulation on multi-granularity model was analyzed. Taking pneumatic domain as an example, method of modeling and simulation on multi-granularity in missile’s MDO environment was discussed. The integration methods of finite element software FLUENT and its pre-processing software GAMBIT were studied. Through abundant experiments, data results of computing multi-granularity model were given using three methods, namely Response Surface Analysis, engineering prediction method and numerical computation method. Finally, comparison of the data got from above and from wind tunnel test was analyzed. The study results show that modeling and simulation on multi-granularity model are significant to improve MDO efficiency.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

基于Dymola的液压系统热力学模块化建模与仿真

以模块化建模方法为指导,提出了液压系统的热力学模块化建模方法。将液压元件工作机理分为容积型和阻尼型,建立容积型模块和阻尼型模块模型,由容积型模块和阻尼型模块单独或组合建立液压元件的模块化模型。采用Dymola对所建立的各元件模型进行仿真实现,建立了温度仿真模块库-ThermalHydraulic,可以实现面向液压原理图的可视化温度仿真。对模块库进行测试,验证了建模和仿真实现的可行性。

Abstract：

According to the modular modeling method,a thermal-hydraulic modular modeling method of hydraulic system was presented. Basic operating principles of all hydraulic components were divided into two types：volume and resistance. Volume model and resistance model were developed to represent the volume and resistance characteristic of hydraulic component. Component＇s modular model was established by signal or both of volume model and resistance model. Then,the hydraulic system temperature simulation modular library-Thermal Hydraulic was established by Dymola software,and the library could establish system model conveniently by visual modeling style based on hydraulic principle figure. At the last,the system test was made to evaluate the feasibility of modeling and simulation.     

基于MDA的两层HLA技术研究

HLA缺乏由仿真模型构建联邦成员的统一开发框架,所有联邦成员均是平等的,即体系结构是一种平面关系,联邦成员级的模型重用仍然是一种静态重用,无法实现模型动态加入不同FOM的联邦。提出了一种基于MDA的两层HLA框架FIA/FEI,首先将MDA引入HLA仿真建模,给出了MDA和HLA融合的途径。继而提出了突破了现有HLA的平面结构的资源管理联邦的思想,以支持对元模型的管理和基于元模型的仿真应用联邦的动态组合和FOM信息的动态配置,实现基于元模型的资源重用与共享,提高了HLA的模型资源动态重用与共享能力,应用实例验证了该框架的可行性。

Abstract：

HLA has not HLA uniformed modeling frame for constructing federates from general simulation models, and its all of federates are au pair, i.e. it is planar architecture essentially, so related models are difficult to enter the federations with different FOM dynamically. As a result, model reusing in federate level is static reusing. MDA based HLA with two levels frame （FIA/FEI） was proposed. At first, the schema of MDA integrated HLA was discussed, then the resource management federate was specified, which broke through the plane architecture of existing HLA and supports the management of meta-models, dynamic configuration of FOM information, and dynamic creation of simulation application federate based on meta-models. This two level frame realizes meta-model based resource reusing and sharing, improving the reusing ability and sharing ability of the model resources for HLA. The application practice verifies the feasibility of double level frame.     

舰载相控阵雷达仿真系统研究与实现

对于舰载相控阵雷达这类复杂系统的仿真,软件系统的设计起着至关重要的作用。为了更有效的进行舰载相控阵雷达的仿真研究,在模块化的基础上,引入了分层设计的思想,建立了分层模块化、易于扩展的仿真软件体系结构,给出了总仿真流程,并着重分析研究了其核心模块的功能、原理和实现流程,构建了仿真软件系统。仿真结果充分验证了模型和方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract：

The design of software system is very important to the simulation of complex system such as shipborne phased array radar. To make the research of shipborne phased array radar simulation more efficiency, the idea of layered design was imported based on modularization, a hierarchy modularized and easy expansible simulation software architecture was established, and the whole simulation flow was suggested, the function and the theory and the realization flow of the core model was mainly researched, and the simulation software system was developed. The result of the simulation has validated the model and the method.     

作战模拟中的体系问题研究

信息化条件下的作战异常复杂,其模拟涉及多个方面。从体系的角度分析联合作战模拟,研究联合作战模拟涉及的体系的分类、组成和关系,将其归纳为若干个模拟体系,包括模型体系、数据体系、技术体系、评估体系、标准体系和模拟系统体系,并讨论了各类体系的构建思路。这些体系从不同的角度反映了联合作战模拟的特征,可为联合作战模拟系统的建设和应用提供支持。

Abstract：

The information-based operation is an abnormally complex process. And operation simulation covers multiple aspects. From the view of system of systems, the warfare simulation was analyzed, and its category, organization and relationships were studied, including the warfare simulation. It was summed up to multiple simulation system of systems, i.e. system of systems of model, data, technology, assessment, standard and simulation system, and also the methodology of the structure of all system of systems mentioned was discussed. All the system of systems reflected the character of joint operation simulation from different points of view. They could support the building and application of joint operation simulation system.     

基于DEVS的BOM组件与仿真引擎研究

在组件化建模与仿真领域内,基于BOM规范的KD-XSRFrame组件建模与仿真框架得到了广泛的应用,但是以离散时间仿真为手段的设计模式使得由BOM组件构成的仿真系统性能不高。因此,如何提高运行效率成为基于BOM的组件式建模与仿真必须解决的问题。根据现有组件系统的不足,引入离散事件的概念重新设计了BOM组件模型和仿真引擎,提出了基于离散事件系统规范的BOM组件建模框架,实现了以事件为中心的仿真引擎。测试结果表明该系统能有效地减少模型调用和引擎工作的开销,显著地提升了整个仿真系统的运行性能。

Abstract：

In the field of MS of Component, the modeling and simulation framework based-on Basic Object Model （BOM） named KD-XSRFrame has been used widely, but its performance is inefficient for the design basis of discrete time. And the key issue in BOM component MS is how to improve the performance of simulation application. The deficiencies of legacy system was profoundly discussed, the BOM component and its engine were reengineered by using the concept of discrete event, a new modeling framework of BOM base-on Discrete Event System Specification was put forward, and a new engine was designed which focused on events. The experiment shows that the BOM component and engine of discrete event can sharply decrease the spending of model function calling and time advancing, and greatly improves the performance of simulation application system.     

基于SimMechanics的两轮机器人建模与仿真

介绍了基于SimMechanics的两轮机器人机电控制系统建模与仿真研究的方法,建立了仿真模型并进行了运动控制仿真分析。利用MATLAB/Simulink强大的运算功能和SimMechanics提供的模块集,可以省略建立运动机构数学模型的推导过程,具有系统建模直观和仿真功能强大的特点,为机电控制系统的建模仿真提供一个方便的工具。

Abstract：

A method of modeling and simulation of Two Wheel Robot based on SimMechanics was discussed. The method takes advantage of the powerful computing function of MATLAB/Simulink and SimMechanics modeling block, It is a convenient and visual modeling tool in mechanical control system analysis and simulation.     

基于作战单元的装备综合保障仿真评估研究

针对装备综合保障仿真评估中的三个方面的问题,提出了基于装备作战单元的建模方法,说明了针对装备作战单元建立综合保障仿真评估Petri网模型的方法,并给出了两个具体的仿真流程,说明了具体系统实现的方法。最后,以某装备作战单元为例,将获取的该装备的实际保障工作相关数据,按照所建立的仿真模型的输入要求输入仿真模型,根据模型输出数据,对仿真结果进行分析评估。

Abstract：

According to the three problems in simulation of ILS evaluation, the means of modeling, the method of building Petri net model of ILS simulation to the equipment basic combat unit, and the method of building the system were put forward. Taking an equipment as an example, input the actual support data to the simulation model constructed, and then the simulation result was analyzed. It proves that the model is correct and feasible.     

基于HLA和VR的防空导弹作战仿真系统研究

应用分布交互式仿真高层体系结构(HLA)和虚拟现实技术,结合防空导弹武器系统仿真背景,研究开发了基于HLA的分布交互式防空导弹武器作战仿真系统,并对开发过程中的关键技术:三维实体建模、三维实体模型在虚拟场景中的集成、驱动和显示、HLA联邦的开发、联邦成员的实现进行了研究。     

反舰导弹攻防对抗仿真系统

结合反舰导弹攻防对抗特点,设计了模块化、易扩展、可视化的仿真框架,分析并建立了导引头、制导控制、干扰等关键模块的数学模型,通过加入惯导实物构建了反舰导弹攻防对抗半实物仿真与视景显示系统,进行了空射型反舰导弹全弹道飞行、反舰导弹雷达导引头极化抗干扰两个典型场景的仿真,实验结果表明本系统的研究开发可为反舰导弹作战效能分析与评估提供平台和依据。     

对抗环境下宙斯盾系统探测弹道导弹的仿真

给出了对抗环境下宙斯盾系统探测弹道导弹的仿真技术。仿真系统建立了宙斯盾系统中SPY 1相控阵雷达、SPG 62照射雷达及SM 2导弹半主动导引雷达的电波传播、射频信道和信号处理模型,给出弹道导弹目标雷达散射截面的快速计算方法,考虑宙斯盾平台和弹道导弹的运动模型以及阻塞式干扰等对抗情况,仿真宙斯盾系统探测并使用SM 2导弹截击弹道导弹的过程。仿真系统可以应用于弹道导弹利用速度、弹道设计和电子对抗等措施突防宙斯盾系统的研究。     

基于HLA的多模复合制导仿真系统的研究与实现

根据多模复合制导系统的特点以及高层体系结构（HLA）的原理,提出了一种基于HLA,面向多模复合制导的主动、被动和红外导引头的多模复合制导新方法,分析和建立了多模复合制导系统的主要数学模型,详细的论述了主动雷达和被动雷达的建模过程,也给出了红外导引头的建模方法,并且针对该导弹攻击海面目标的整个过程进行了仿真分析,从仿真结果可以充分的看出所建立的仿真系统是有效的,该系统可以为多模复合制导导弹作战效能的分析与评估提供有效的平台和依据。     

星载SAR海面顺轨干涉仿真研究

星载SAR海面顺轨干涉(ATI)仿真对理解海面ATI成像机制、指导海洋遥感SAR系统设计具有重要意义.在基于时序的星裁SAR海面场景回波生成基础上,对海面ATI展开仿真研究,内容包括顺轨编队设计、海面建模、海面电磁散射建模、动态场景回波生成、SAR成像和AtI数据处理,给出单色波和分形海面仿真实例,ATI处理结果表明该星载SAR海面顺轨干涉仿真思路有效.     

主动雷达导引头接收信号仿真模型

雷达导引头是主动寻式战术导弹的关键组成部分,它对目标进行探测,并引导导弹飞向目标,对导弹的作战性能有重大影响。主动雷达导引头大多采用脉冲多普勒单脉冲体制,因此研究该类型雷达导引头的建模和仿真有重要意义。经典的对雷达导引头的仿真主要是对制导控制系统的仿真,对信号的接收和处理则没有涉及。从各种干扰条件下主动雷达导引头的仿真与评估问题出发,采用相干视频信号仿真方法对脉冲多普勒雷达导引头进行了建模与动态仿真研究,并进行了仿真试验。最后给出了典型战情下的仿真结果,证实了该方法和模型的正确性。     

基于HLA的森林灭火仿真系统的关键技术研究

针对虚拟森林灭火仿真需要多种不同要素同时参与灭火仿真的功能需求,提出了一种基于HLA的可扩展的分布式森林灭火仿真体系结构。由于涉及大范围三维场景仿真,系统同时需要实时逼真的显示效果。从项目需求出发,就系统设计、开发过程中的关键技术,如FOM/SOM设计、联邦成员框架结构设计,联邦成员内部的多线程软件设计等分别作了深入研究,在此基础上实现了森林灭火仿真原型系统的设计与开发。     

基于HLA的某导弹发射训练仿真系统开发

根据某型导弹发射训练实际，依据HLA联邦模型的开发步骤设计并实现了其仿真系统，包括开发其概念模型，建立FOM／SOM模型，生成FED文件。采用MAK RTI和MAK VR-Link、Vega实现了各联邦成员的功能，并给出了仿真系统的流程图。     

基于HLA的水下战仿真系统研究

针对水下对抗仿真环境需支持多种不同对抗样式水下战仿真实验的功能需求,提出了一种基于HLA的可扩展的开放式水下战仿真体系结构,基于该结构,仿真用户可以通过目标系统重组方式组建具体的联邦应用系统。并就系统设计、开发及实现过程中所需解决的主要关键技术,如FOM/SOM建模、成员框架结构设计、DIS/HLA网关、仿真运行机制、网络统计等分别作了讨论。本项研究对其它领域内基于HLA的联邦设计和开发具有参考价值。     

弹载下降段大前斜聚束SAR成像时序设计

提出了一种基于场景点遍历的多普勒带宽计算方法,该方法能得到准确的脉冲重复频率 (pulse repetitionfrequency,PRF)下限值,解决了传统计算方法存在的发射脉冲数过多及PRF参数无法设计的问题,同时解决了雷达方位与俯仰波束宽度不一致时,PRF下限值较难准确计算的问题。构建了基于雷达系统参数和弹载高动态运动特征的PRF参数设计模型,在此基础上提出了通过减小等效斜视角和雷达平台速度的发射脉冲数最小的弹道优化方法。弹道仿真验证了本文方法能较好地满足工程应用中弹载下降段大前斜聚束SAR成像时序设计需要。