智能无人潜水器半实物仿真平台设计

为了验证无人潜水器系统的软件逻辑及智能控制系统的硬件体系、数据接口和可靠性,通过对其体系结构中的决策层进行实物仿真,对感知层和行为层进行功能性虚拟仿真来构建半实物仿真平台。详细阐述了该平台的硬件和软件体系结构,对虚拟仿真中的运动仿真、传感器仿真以及实物仿真中智能控制系统的设计做出了说明,进行了自主避障仿真试验和远距离航行仿真试验,该半实物仿真平台对实际海试具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract：

To verify the system software logic of a newly designed autonomous underwater vehicle and the hardware architecture,data interface and reliability of the intelligent control system,the semi physical simulation platform was established by combining physical simulation of decision layer with virtual simulation of perception and behavior layer.The hardware and software architecture of the simulation platform were explained in detail.The virtual simulations of motion,sensors and physical simulation of intelligent control system were described.Finally,the obstacle avoidance simulation and long voyage simulation tests were conducted,and the platform is important for the success of sea experiments.     

舰载相控阵雷达仿真系统研究与实现

对于舰载相控阵雷达这类复杂系统的仿真,软件系统的设计起着至关重要的作用。为了更有效的进行舰载相控阵雷达的仿真研究,在模块化的基础上,引入了分层设计的思想,建立了分层模块化、易于扩展的仿真软件体系结构,给出了总仿真流程,并着重分析研究了其核心模块的功能、原理和实现流程,构建了仿真软件系统。仿真结果充分验证了模型和方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract：

The design of software system is very important to the simulation of complex system such as shipborne phased array radar. To make the research of shipborne phased array radar simulation more efficiency, the idea of layered design was imported based on modularization, a hierarchy modularized and easy expansible simulation software architecture was established, and the whole simulation flow was suggested, the function and the theory and the realization flow of the core model was mainly researched, and the simulation software system was developed. The result of the simulation has validated the model and the method.     

基于Extend与HLA的装备保障仿真集成研究

分析了Extend应用于装备保障仿真的不足,在讨论基于HLA的装备保障仿真系统的基础上,提出了Extend与HLA/RTI的四种仿真集成方式,依据Extend模型是否需要与HLA/RTI进行时间同步分别给出了集成方法,设计了基于适配器的Extend与HLA集成框架,详细说明了适配器的组成功能及工作流程,最后利用一个装备保障仿真系统应用实例证明了仿真集成的思路是可行的和必要的。

Abstract：

Because of the shortages of Extend software applied to equipment support simulation,four integration types between Extend and HLA were proposed about the building of equipment support simulation system based on HLA.According to whether Extend simulation model was synchronous to HLA/RTI on the mechanism of advance simulation time,the methods were respectively put forward to support these types,and an integration architecture between Extend and HLA was designed based on a general adaptor.The components and functions of this adaptor,and its running mechanism were detailedly analyzed later.Finally,an application of a simulation system proves that the idea to integrate the two platforms is feasible.     

基于BOM的STSS系统仿真设计与实现

以空间跟踪与监视系统（Space Tracking and Surveillance System,STSS）为仿真对象,基于高层体系结构（High Level Architecture,HLA）分布式仿真技术设计、开发STSS仿真系统。分析了STSS技术特点及仿真需求,按照基本对象模型（Base Object Model,BOM）开发标准构建系统的层次化联邦架构,提高了系统开发效率和模型的可重用性。通过对不同场景的多次仿真,初步验证了STSS的性能指标,说明该系统具有良好的适应性。

Abstract：

Based on HLA distributed simulation technology, design and implementation of STSS simulation system, the technical traits of STSS system and demands of simulation were analyzed. According to BOM development standard, a framework in hierarchy of STSS simulation system was constructed, which has effectively improved the efficiency of system realization and the capability of model reuse. By simulating the different scenarios repeatedly, the performance parameter of the STSS simulation system was tentatively verified, and applicability of the simulation system was proved.     

基于STK的信息作战态势三维可视化表现方法研究

为增强信息作战态势表现的精确性与透明性,提出了基于STK的信息作战态势三维可视化表现方法及其原型系统实现的技术方法。在介绍STK软件的相关概念基础上,针对信息作战态势三维可视化表现系统构建需求,提出了系统基本组成结构,并从STK三维场景文件高效率生成、与信息作战态势二维可视化表现系统的同步、大规模三维场景实时渲染效率等方面对系统涉及的关键技术进行了探讨,最后以某信息作战武器装备体系对抗仿真应用中信息作战三维态势可视化表现系统为例对该方法进行了验证,表明该方法的可行性。

Abstract：

For improving the precision and clarity of exhibition of information operation situation, the method of 3-D visualization based on STK was given. Based on the introduction of characteristic and function of STK, aiming at the requirement to build the system of 3-D visualization in exhibition of information operation situation, the architecture of 3-D exhibition system was put forward. In order to design and realize the 3-D exhibition system, key techniques were analyzed, including how to load a STK scenario efficiently, how to synchronize the 3-D exhibition system of information operation situation with the 2-D exhibition system of information operation situation, and how to render the large scale scenario in real time. Finally, the solution was applied to an exhibition system of information operation situation of weapon system-of-systems combat simulation to illustrate that the method could be used.     

船舶运动控制硬件在环仿真系统的研究

目前众多学者致力于将当前先进的控制理论应用到船舶运动控制领域,但在实际船舶上验证这些先进的控制算法面临很多困难,为此,设计并实现一套船舶运动控制硬件在环仿真系统。该系统包括船舶运动DSP控制器,船舶运动仿真系统,控制与监测系统三部分,对相关硬件电路和软件设计进行了研究。系统测试结果表明该系统性能良好,为在实验室环境下进行船舶运动控制算法研究和船舶运动控制器开发提供了一个有效的测试平台。

Abstract：

Many scholars devote to applying current advanced control theories to the ship motion control.However,there are many difficulties in verifying the performance of the control theories.In the view of this contradiction,a hardware-in-loop simulation system for ship motion control was designed,which includes ship motion controller based on DSP,ship motion simulation system,and control-monitoring system.The relative design of hardware and software was discussed.The simulation results show that the proposed hardware-in-loop simulation system has satisfactory performance and it can provide an effective test platform for the study of the ship motion control theories and the development of the ship motion controller in the laboratory environment.     

基于Dymola的液压系统热力学模块化建模与仿真

以模块化建模方法为指导,提出了液压系统的热力学模块化建模方法。将液压元件工作机理分为容积型和阻尼型,建立容积型模块和阻尼型模块模型,由容积型模块和阻尼型模块单独或组合建立液压元件的模块化模型。采用Dymola对所建立的各元件模型进行仿真实现,建立了温度仿真模块库-ThermalHydraulic,可以实现面向液压原理图的可视化温度仿真。对模块库进行测试,验证了建模和仿真实现的可行性。

Abstract：

According to the modular modeling method,a thermal-hydraulic modular modeling method of hydraulic system was presented. Basic operating principles of all hydraulic components were divided into two types：volume and resistance. Volume model and resistance model were developed to represent the volume and resistance characteristic of hydraulic component. Component＇s modular model was established by signal or both of volume model and resistance model. Then,the hydraulic system temperature simulation modular library-Thermal Hydraulic was established by Dymola software,and the library could establish system model conveniently by visual modeling style based on hydraulic principle figure. At the last,the system test was made to evaluate the feasibility of modeling and simulation.     

一种新型UUV半实物仿真系统设计与实现

针对UUV导航与控制系统高精度仿真的需要,设计了一种支持捷联惯导、多普勒测速仪、深度传感器和GPS接收机接入的半实物仿真系统,解决了GPS卫星导航信号仿真、多普勒测速仪水声回波模拟和UUV深浅水航行深度模拟问题,进行了导航与控制系统的半实物仿真试验,分别测试了GPS导航仿真子系统、多普勒测速仿真子系统和深度模拟子系统。试验结果表明,该仿真系统满足了仿真实时性和计算精度的要求,对于UUV研制具有重要的应用价值。

Abstract：

To satisfy the requirement of high accuracy simulation of complicated navigation and control system of unmanned underwater vehicle, a new plan of simulation system was proposed, which afforded the interface environment for SINS, Doppler velocity instrument, depth sensor and GPS receiver. The GPS satellite navigation signal simulation, the acoustic echo of Doppler velocity instrument and the sailing depth simulation were solved. The simulation experimentation combining hardware was processed, and the GPS simulation subsystem, the Doppler velocity simulation subsystem and the sailing depth simulation subsystem were all tested. The results show that the simulation system meets the real-time and accuracy requirements, and the system has important application value for UUV development.     

采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的研究

在产品虚拟设计与仿真系统的开发中,为了实现智能设计,虚拟设计与企业产品设计的协同性、同一性和可重用性,实体建模属性的统一规范和标准定义十分必要。第一,首次提出和制定了可以用于虚拟产品建模与仿真的命名规则标准,为虚拟机械产品的设计提供参考。第二,构建水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的体系结构,建立了机械手机构设计模块,它包括机构的参数化设计和知识重用;第三,构建了机械手设计知识库和三维仿真模块;第四,已知机械手视觉获取目标的三维坐标,用软件实现反求机械手运动及其算法,并实现虚拟环境下的机械手对目标定位和采摘的三维仿真;第五,开发了水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统。最后,通过三维仿真和实验样机对关键技术进行了验证。

Abstract：

In the development of product virtual design and simulation system, in order to achieve the cooperativity, identity and reusability of intelligent design, virtual design and enterprise product design, the unified standard and standard definition about solid modeling properties were necessary. First, the virtual product naming standards used for modeling and simulation as a reference for the virtual mechanical product design were firstly proposed. Second, the structure of the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was constructed, and a manipulator mechanism design module was developed, including the parametric design and knowledge reuse. Third, the knowledge base and 3-D simulation module were constructed. Fourth, through the known 3-D coordinates of objects obtained by manipulator visual, the inverse about manipulator movement and algorithm were realized by software, and the 3-D simulation about the object positioning and picking was realized in virtual environment. Fifth, the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was developed. Finally, 3-D simulation and experimental prototype were used to validate the critical technologies.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

小卫星柔性测试床设计与实现

分析了小卫星地面综合测试系统的特点和功能,通过对几种型号小卫星系统的研究,给出了柔性测试床的软硬件体系结构,阐述了柔性测试床星上和地面两部分的设计思想,主要介绍了通信参数的动态配置、TM数据信号的定义与解析的实现方法。小卫星柔性测试床已成功应用于三颗小卫星系统的研制,并取得了明显的应用效果。     

基于dSPACE的卫星控制实时仿真系统设计

为满足某在研大型挠性卫星计算机在回路中的仿真需要,利用dSPACE多处理器系统设计了卫星姿态和轨道控制实时仿真系统。介绍了该系统的软、硬件构成。以星载计算机与惯性基准单元串口通信为例,重点介绍了采用RTI模块、Simulink和Stateflow,实现该实时系统的串口通信建模方法。在星上自主模式下,对该实时系统进行了实时仿真。仿真结果证明了设计的卫星姿态和轨道控制实时仿真系统和串口通信接口模型的有效性。此方法对dSPACE实时仿真系统在航空航天领域的工程应用具有参考价值。     

某型大柔性多体结构卫星半实物仿真

介绍了xPC实时目标环境，借助xPC平台实现了对某型大柔性多体结构卫星系统的半实物仿真试验开发，试验过程中，对xPC目标进行了二次开发，在星载计算机硬件不成熟时，采用一台xPC目标机来实现其快速控制原型，另一台目标机模拟星载计算机外部实时环境，由一台xPC宿主机分刺控制两台目标机保证仿真时钟同步，在快速控制原型的基础上逐步地引入实物部件从而实现半实物仿真系统的构建。整个卫星地面半实物仿真系统的开发过程是一种基于模型的系统设计思想，实验结果证明了方法的有效性。     

基于随机Petri网的机载软件更新系统性能评价

近年来,航电系统发展的趋势由联合式航电系统向综合化航电系统逐步演进,许多应用将原来专用集成电路实现的功能采用软件实现。软件更新系统在机载航电系统中的地位日益重要。提出了一种高效机载软件更新系统OBSUS,并运用随机Petri网理论对其性能评价。首先,提出了OBSUS的系统结构与组件间的通信协议。其次,根据OBSUS的系统结构与通信协议,建立了系统的随机Petri网模型。最后,对随机Petri网模型进行了瞬态概率分析,针对影响系统的诸多因素,如flash芯片烧写时间、数据传输丢包率和数据传输速率等,对系统的综合性能的影响进行了量化分析。仿真研究结果对于机载软件更新系统的结构与数据传输协议设计,以及如何提高系统性能,具有较强的指导意义。     

星载软件在环的GNC快速原型仿真系统设计

为了实现复杂航天器导航、制导与控制(guidance navigation and control,GNC)系统的快速设计与仿真验证,加快GNC系统从算法设计到产品实现的过程,解决数字仿真与实物仿真一致性的问题,提出了一种基于星载软件在环的GNC快速原型仿真系统。通过虚拟GNC计算机处理器内核和硬件接口的方式实现星载GNC计算机原型,解决了快速原型仿真系统GNC软件代码与实物星载计算机软件代码的一致性;利用Simulink/Matlab进行航天器动力学/运动学建模和GNC系统测量部件及执行部件的数字化建模,基于实时扩展(real time extension, RTX)系统和功能硬件板卡实现数字化模型与实物的转化,解决数字仿真与实物仿真GNC系统内部接口特性、时序和逻辑一致性的问题。应用实例表明,基于星载软件在环的GNC快速原型仿真系统仿真数据与GNC半物理仿真系统仿真数据高度一致,证实了仿真系统设计的有效性;同时基于该仿真系统可以实现GNC系统软件、算法和单机产品的并行开发,缩短系统研制周期。     

燃料电池汽车整车控制器仿真测试平台研究

由于燃料电池汽车的新颖性和复杂性，仿真测试是整车控制器初期开发的一种很有效的方法。首先建立了反映其主要特性的燃料电池汽车实时仿真模型和PI调节器型驾驶员模型，然后基于Matlab实时仿真环境xPC、RTW和Matlab GUI功能，并配合通讯卡底层软件的开发、信号调理装置硬件设计和整车通讯协议的制定，系统地实现了燃料电池汽车整车控制器仿真测试平台。利用该平台可以对整车控制器硬件电气特性、底层软件平台和控制算法等进行测试。     

卫星半物理仿真系统实时接口研究与实现

本文介绍了卫星半物理仿真系统的组成及实时接口方案设计，给出了其硬件设计技术及软件设计技术，提出了采用以太网将各种数据采集计算机及数据处理计算机联在一起的设计方案，并进行了可靠性分析。     

双星定位系统的建模与仿真

双星定位系统是具有快速定位和简短报文通信功能的卫星定位系统。在研究其定位原理的基础上，建立了双星定位系统的误差模型和仿真系统，并对仿真系统的硬件结构、仿真软件和仿真方法进行了介绍。该仿真系统可以模拟双星定位系统大多数的工作环境和工作状态，并且可以时双星定位终端产品的各项技术指标进行定量测量。解决了定位终端的技术指标在实际系统中测量难的问题，对双星定位终端的研制有一定的参考意义。     

新型火电机组仿真系统设计开发

结合火电机组全范围培训型仿真系统的开发,讨论了目前火电机组仿真系统的特点和设计方法。给出了仿真系统的硬件和仿真软件,及通讯软件和图形操作系统的实现方法和手段。设计了能够对机组煤耗率进行定量分析的经济运行分析平台。     

空空导弹飞控软件实时仿真系统研究

飞控软件仿真技术已经成为现代化数字空空导弹研制的关键,如何对飞控软件进行验证是空空导弹研制的重点。分析了空空导弹飞控软件实时仿真系统实现的关键技术,建立Windows XP RTX实时操作系统平台和DSP嵌入式飞控软件调试系统,利用双口RAM实现数据交互,并采用外部硬件中断源协调各功能模块。以此为基础,设计了一套飞控软件仿真系统,联调测试表明,该仿真系统很好地解决了飞控软件的动态实时仿真问题。