认知无线电网络中协同中继的中断性能分析

认知无线电网络中认知用户可以采用协同中继技术提高通信的可靠性,增加频谱效率。对认知无线电网络中采用分布式空时编码和基于解码转发协议下的认知用户中断性能进行了分析,给出了中断概率的一个上下界,得出中断概率的上下界与认知用户频谱效率、中继数量和检测概率的关系,给出了数值仿真。

Abstract：

To increase the reliability and spectrum efficiency of cognitive user in the cognitive radio networks, cooperative relay technique can be exploited. The outage performance of a cognitive user based on the distributed space-time coded and decoded-forward protocol was analyzed. The upper and lower bounds of outage were given, and then the correlations between the bounds and spectrum efficiency, the number of relays and detection probability of primary users were discussed. The numerical simulation was given, and their results were analyzed.     

Cochannel interference cancelation for multiple access systems

Many properties of frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple access (FH/SSMA), such as, robustness against frequency selective fading and jamming make it a preferred multiple access communication scheme. But cochannel interference (CCI) can seriously harm the system's performance. On the basis of the analysis of the CCI pattern of frequency hopped multiple access signal, a new multiuser detection algorithm for canceling the CCI in frequency hopped multiple access systems is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the CCI is canceled by first detecting the frequency hopping slot, and then classifying and regenerating the candidates of the interference pattern from the time-frequency matrix. Both the theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that compared to the conventional detector and Mabuchi's detector, this new multiuser detector has lower complexity, better convergence stability, and is suitable for both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels and Rayleigh fading channels.     

光伏并网逆变器复用技术仿真研究

光伏并网逆变器的富余功率容量可以补偿非线性负载的谐波电流。采用能量回馈MPPT算法能够将有功功率逆变器控制与光伏电池输出电压控制结合起来,达到较高的能量效率。利用FBD算法能够实时检测非线性负载电流中的谐波成分,并加以补偿。仿真模型和结果验证该方法的有效性。

Abstract：

The capacity of grid-connected PV inverters exceeds the real power of PV cells, which can be used to compensate the harmonic current of nonlinear loads. Higher energy efficiency can be archived by power-feedback control MPPT arithmetic which changes the output voltage of PV cells by changing the inverter power. FBD method is employed to detect the harmonics of load instantaneously. The simulation model and result validate the proposed scheme.     

New method for detection fusion of MAC based on DCM and NP rule

The problem of distributed detection fusion using multiple sensors for remote underwater target detection is studied. Considering that multiple access channel (MAC) schemes are able to offer high efficiency in bandwidth usage and consume less energy than the parallel access channel (PAC), the MAC scheme is introduced into the underwater target detection field. The model of underwater distributed detection fusion based on MAC schemes is established. A new method for detection fusion of MAC based on deflection coefficient maximization (DCM) and Neyman-Pearson (NP) rule is proposed. Under the power constraint of local sensors, this paper uses the DCM theory to derive the optimal weight coefficients and offsets. The closed-form expressions of detection probability and false alarm probability for fusion systems are obtained. The optimal detection performance of fusion systems is analyzed and deeply researched. Both the theory analysis and simulation experiments indicate that the proposed method could improve the detection performance and decrease the error probability effectively under power constraints of local sensors and low signal to noise ratio.     

Compressive sensing for small moving space object detection in astronomical images

It is known that detecting small moving objects in astronomical image sequences is a significant research problem in space surveillance.The new theory,compressive sensing,provides a very easy and computationally cheap coding scheme for onboard astronomical remote sensing.An algorithm for small moving space object detection and localization is proposed.The algorithm determines the measurements of objects by comparing the difference between the measurements of the current image and the measurements of the background scene.In contrast to reconstruct the whole image,only a foreground image is reconstructed,which will lead to an effective computational performance,and a high level of localization accuracy is achieved.Experiments and analysis are provided to show the performance of the proposed approach on detection and localization.     

Adaptive detection based on or thogonal par tition of the primary and secondary data

A novel adaptive detection scheme both for point-like and distributed targets in the presence of Gaussian disturbance in the partial y homogeneous environment （PHE） is proposed. The novel detection scheme is based on the orthogonal projection technique. Both the case of known covariance matrix structure and the case of unknown covariance matrix structure are con-sidered. For the former case, the closed-form statistical pro-perty of the novel detectors is derived. When the covariance matrix is unknown, the corresponding detectors have higher probabilities of detection （PDs） than their natural competitors. Moreover, they ensure constant false alarm rate （CFAR） property.     

上行多用户MIMO-OFDMA系统调度与预编码设计

提出了一种基于码书的最大化吞吐量预编码与Round-Robin行列式多用户调度相结合的方案。利用行列式调度算法效用函数以及预编码酉阵码书的特点,两者能够独立设计,同时相互结合提高系统的整体性能。将方案在一个多小区MIMO-OFDMA系统中进行仿真评估,并设计改进的MMSE-SIC接收机。仿真结果表明联合设计方案能够大大增加系统吞吐量,同时改善小区边缘用户的传输性能,有利于公平性的满足。

Abstract：

An uplink multiuser scheduling and precoding scheme was proposed which combined throughput maximization precoding based on the codebook and determinant multiuser scheduling.Through utilizing of the determinant utility function and the unitary codebook,the degisn of the multiuser scheduling and the precoding design could be independent while the combination of which could improve the system performance.The scheme was evaluated in a multi-cell MIMO OFDMA system simulation platform in which a modified MMSE-SIC receiver was implemented.The simulation results show that the design can improve the system throughput greatly and enhance the transmission performance of cell edge users which benefits for the fairness requirement.     

Research for the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle

The basic scheme of the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle is introduced. The dimension of the patterns on the reticle of the system in practical applications is designed and an analysis of the principle of abstracting the orientation information of the target and the effects and formation method of self-adapting tracking gate is presented. The research result shows that the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle has a good effect on space-filtering, the signals that the orientation detection system sends out are easy to be processed by computer, its self-adapting tracking gate has a strong anti-interference ability, and the whole system＇s searching and tracking performances are quite high.     

Application of transmit diversity for improved robust watermarking

Many common multimedia signal processing, including cropping, filtering, and perceptual coding, make watermark signal fading-like modification. A scheme that applies transmit diversity technique to improve robustness of digital watermarking is presented. First, the scheme decomposes the original image using wavelet pyramid algorithm and chooses the middle-frequency band for transmission channel that the watermark will be embedded into. Then the watermark is pseudo-randomly permuted. The scheme makes use of space-time coding and differential detection technique to embed and extract watermark. The extracting process has access to neither the original image nor channel state information. Experimental results demonstrate that the scheme improves the performance of robust watermarking.     

针对认知无线网络大规模入侵的双重防御方案

协作频谱感知(cooperative spectrum sensing,CSS)可有效提高频谱检测的准确性,然而,当次用户中恶意用户占比较大且同时发动大规模攻击时,将严重影响CSS的准确性。文中将用户选择和置信传播有机结合,提出一种针对大规模入侵的双重防御方案。基于本地感知结果通过用户选择机制挑选可靠次用户,挑选出的可靠次用户包括诚实用户和伪装成诚实用户的恶意用户。然后以可信度为权重计算置信值均值并将其和预设门限比较,进一步滤除伪装成诚实用户的恶意用户。仿真结果表明,与已有的简单的基于信誉的方案、基于均值的方案、基于克隆节点的攻击检测算法相比,所提方案具有更好的检测性能,且置信值收敛更快。     

基于支撑集融合的分布式协作压缩频谱检测方法

针对认知无线电(cognitive radio, CR)宽带频谱检测过程中存在的采样压力大、数据传输量大、信道衰落严重等问题,提出了一种基于支撑集融合的分布式协作压缩频谱检测方法。在该方法中,本地信号重构过程和频谱稀疏支撑集的分布式融合过程反复交替进行,将本地重构过程中获得的稀疏支撑集信息进行分布式融合,又将融合结果作为先验信息指导本地信号再次重构,多次重复以实现信号重构与频谱检测。仿真结果表明,所提出方法的频谱检测性能可接近集中式的压缩检测方法,而该方法的迭代重构过程复杂度低,具有计算开销少的优势。     

新的互补序列在雷达通信一体化中的应用

雷达通信一体化能有效整合系统射频资源, 可利用射频前端同时实现目标探测和通信。针对一体化中存在的随机通信数据引起的高距离旁瓣及严重的回波遮掩性问题, 提出了一种基于离散傅里叶矩阵循环扩展的互补码构造方法, 设计了一种新的基于完全互补码的雷达通信一体化方案, 该方案采用扩频多载波信号形式。理论分析和仿真结果表明, 所提出的信号设计方式能够获得低距离旁瓣, 有效地解决近距离探测的问题, 又可以满足通信多用户传输的需求, 符合基于信号共享的雷达通信一体化设计要求。     

基于小波包的M元多载波扩频系统研究

将小波包理论与M元扩频技术相结合,提出基于小波包的M元多载波扩频系统可以在有限带宽内取得更高的信息传输速率。同时,由于小波包函数的优良性质,该系统可以很好地克服多径信道对性能的影响。仿真结果表明,与基于DFT的M元多载波扩频系统相比,在多径信道下,该系统有较大的性能优势。     

多模索引调制OFDM频谱及能量效率优化方案

为提高多模索引调制正交频分复用的能量效率(energy efficiency, EE)与频谱效率(spectrum efficiency, SE),提出优化方案和相应检测算法。该方案在不减小子块间最小欧式距离的前提下通过增加模式排列的种数使系统传递的索引信息量增加,从而提升系统SE。此外该方案引入空载模式使得部分信息的传输无需消耗能量,从而提升系统EE。同时提出改进的低复杂度最大似然检测算法以降低模式排列的检测复杂度。分析模式排列数及空载模式对误比特率(bit error rate, BER)性能的影响,并据此对引入空载模式后的多模式星座进行优化。仿真结果表明,优化方案的EE和SE都有所提升,且BER性能更优。     

An automatic scheme to construct Snort rules from honeypots data

1.INTRODUCTION Intrusiondetectioncanbebroadlydividedintotwo categories[1]:anomalydetectionandmisusedetec tion.Anomalydetectionsystemsdetectdeviationsin activityfromnormalprofiles.References[1～3]give anexampleofthisapproach.Anomalydetectioncan beusedtodetectunknownattacks,butitcannotde tectintrusionsaccuratelyandmayinvolveacertain rateoffalsealarms.Whilemisusedetectionsystems detectattacksbyfindingtheactivitiesmatchedwith attacksignatures,whicharedrawnfromknownat tacksandstoredinadatabase…     

基于频心法的STAP非均匀检测器

针对杂波谱移动非均匀和功率非均匀现象,提出了"频心"法非均匀检测器。该检测器利用杂波谱移动非均匀和功率非均匀环境下杂波散射中心频率和能量随距离变化这一特点进行非均匀样本选取。仿真结果证明这种非均匀检测器在杂波谱移动非均匀和功率非均匀环境下具有较好的非均匀检测性能。     

CWNs中机会协作传输策略及其差错性能分析

在主用户和感知用户共存的认知无线网(cognitive wireless networks, CWNs)中,针对如何在保证主用户有效传输的同时满足感知用户无线业务通信要求的问题,提出了一种基于频谱感知的机会协作传输策略。在瑞利衰落信道下对所提方案进行理论分析,给出了协作传输与非协作传输策略下平均误比特率的解析表达式,理论分析和仿真结果表明,相对于传统非协作传输而言,机会协作传输策略的差错性能得到明显改善。     

具有概念漂移的P2P网络流量识别研究

针对P2P网络流量产生过程中存在概念漂移现象,提出具有概念漂移检测功能的多分类器动态集成流量识别方案。该方案包括概念漂移检测和分类器动态集成两大模块,由卡方统计推断原理实现概念漂移检测模块功能,采用基分类器的性能优先淘汰策略进行动态集成解决流量概念漂移发生后的识别问题。在以贝叶斯分类器、支持向量机、决策树作为基分类器,针对不同集成规模、数据块大小进行仿真实验,结果证明方案是可行的,模型的识别准确率达到82%以上。     

基于相关系数的两级盲频谱感知算法

针对盲频谱感知检测概率低下的问题,提出一种多天线系统基于相关系数的两级感知算法。首先,通过多天线系统获得采样协方差矩阵获得相关系数;其次,用最大和最小相关系数作第一级检测的两个检验统计量;最后,对双门限之间的部分重新构造新的检验统计量进行第二级检测。蒙特卡罗仿真的结果表明,在采样次数较少的情况下,尤其是在低信噪比条件下,随着用户的增加,检测性能更优,与传统的双门限检测算法相比,不需要增加采样次数,节省运算成本。