基于DEVS的BOM组件与仿真引擎研究

在组件化建模与仿真领域内,基于BOM规范的KD-XSRFrame组件建模与仿真框架得到了广泛的应用,但是以离散时间仿真为手段的设计模式使得由BOM组件构成的仿真系统性能不高。因此,如何提高运行效率成为基于BOM的组件式建模与仿真必须解决的问题。根据现有组件系统的不足,引入离散事件的概念重新设计了BOM组件模型和仿真引擎,提出了基于离散事件系统规范的BOM组件建模框架,实现了以事件为中心的仿真引擎。测试结果表明该系统能有效地减少模型调用和引擎工作的开销,显著地提升了整个仿真系统的运行性能。

Abstract：

In the field of MS of Component, the modeling and simulation framework based-on Basic Object Model （BOM） named KD-XSRFrame has been used widely, but its performance is inefficient for the design basis of discrete time. And the key issue in BOM component MS is how to improve the performance of simulation application. The deficiencies of legacy system was profoundly discussed, the BOM component and its engine were reengineered by using the concept of discrete event, a new modeling framework of BOM base-on Discrete Event System Specification was put forward, and a new engine was designed which focused on events. The experiment shows that the BOM component and engine of discrete event can sharply decrease the spending of model function calling and time advancing, and greatly improves the performance of simulation application system.     

基于Extend与HLA的装备保障仿真集成研究

分析了Extend应用于装备保障仿真的不足,在讨论基于HLA的装备保障仿真系统的基础上,提出了Extend与HLA/RTI的四种仿真集成方式,依据Extend模型是否需要与HLA/RTI进行时间同步分别给出了集成方法,设计了基于适配器的Extend与HLA集成框架,详细说明了适配器的组成功能及工作流程,最后利用一个装备保障仿真系统应用实例证明了仿真集成的思路是可行的和必要的。

Abstract：

Because of the shortages of Extend software applied to equipment support simulation,four integration types between Extend and HLA were proposed about the building of equipment support simulation system based on HLA.According to whether Extend simulation model was synchronous to HLA/RTI on the mechanism of advance simulation time,the methods were respectively put forward to support these types,and an integration architecture between Extend and HLA was designed based on a general adaptor.The components and functions of this adaptor,and its running mechanism were detailedly analyzed later.Finally,an application of a simulation system proves that the idea to integrate the two platforms is feasible.     

面向组件的仿真系统构建方法研究

随着软件组件技术的不断发展,基于组件的软件开发方法在仿真领域逐渐被接受,特别是基于分布式的仿真软件开发。SISO（仿真互操作标准组织）提出的BOM（基本对象模型）通过标准化规范描述面向组件的仿真模型,为构建具有可扩展、可组合和可互操作的仿真系统提供了面向组件的实现技术。首先,描述BOM的模板结构及其体系结构,设计基于BOM的仿真模型组件结构,分析这种结构的仿真模型组件间的互操作性;接着从概念层次、联邦成员层次和联邦层次三个不同层次提出面向组件的仿真系统构建方法;最后讨论一种通用的仿真运行框架,通过组合不同的仿真模型组件实现仿真系统的快速构建。

Abstract：

With the development of the software component technique, the components based software development method is accepted in the simulation domain and specifically in the distributed simulation’s software development. The standard of Base Object Model （BOM） developed by SISO （Simulation Interoperability and Standard Organization） is the component-oriented specification of simulation models which gives a component-oriented technique to construct extensible composable and interoperable simulation systems. Firstly, the template and architecture of BOM were described based on which the structure of simulation model components were designed and the interoperation between them were analyzed; Secondly, the processes for constructing simulation systems were argued from the concept level and the federate level to the federation level; Lastly, by composing various of simulation model components, the general simulation running framework which was argued provided component-oriented capabilities to rapidly building simulation systems.     

基于HLA的潜艇作战仿真平台设计与实现

建立了集潜艇装备仿真、反潜CGF仿真、武器对抗仿真、海洋环境仿真为一体的潜艇作战模型体系,采用HLA仿真体系结构构建了完整的潜艇作战分布式仿真平台,系统提供有效的仿真数据收集、存储及分析功能,可以在＂虚拟战场环境＂中开展对抗条件下的潜艇作战效能评估、作战使用方法研究等工作,系统通过扩展接口可与其他非HLA仿真系统互连从而扩展了研究范围。

Abstract：

A comprehensive simulation model framework was established,which included equipment models,anti-submarine forces model,weapon counterwork model,ocean environment model. A HLA-based distributed simulation system for submarine warfare was built to form a virtual ocean combat space,in which research works could be carried out by the means of counterwork simulation. This system provides the functions of simulation data collect,access and analysis,also this system can interlink with other non HLA systems through extension interface.     

基于HLA的作战模拟系统一体化设计与实现

为了提高现有作战模拟系统的互操作性、可重用性与可扩展性,完善作战模拟系统的一体化建设,首先,分析了一体化系统建设的主要任务,归纳了其主要涉及的四类十一项关键技术。其次,重点阐述了如何利用HLA仿真技术框架来搭建海军诸兵种一体化作战模拟系统的体系结构,并详细描述了系统间信息交换协议的设计思路,定义了一个对象类、七个交互类及路径空间。最后,给出了系统仿真实现的流程图及其时钟推进机制,并用一个仿真实例验证了设计的可行性。

Abstract：

The research is to improve the interoperability,reusability and extensibility of the existing wargame simulation systems,and to construct an integrated wargame simulation system. Firstly,the main tasks of the research were defined and eleven key technologies in four categories were introduced. Secondly,it was described how to set up an architecture for the Navy arms wargame simulation system based on HLA （High Level Architecture） simulation framework. Also,the design ideas of the information exchange protocol of the system were elaborated,including definitions of object class,interaction class and routing space. At the end,a flow chart and advancing time mechanism were given. The feasibility of design has been verified with an instance.     

舰载相控阵雷达仿真系统研究与实现

对于舰载相控阵雷达这类复杂系统的仿真,软件系统的设计起着至关重要的作用。为了更有效的进行舰载相控阵雷达的仿真研究,在模块化的基础上,引入了分层设计的思想,建立了分层模块化、易于扩展的仿真软件体系结构,给出了总仿真流程,并着重分析研究了其核心模块的功能、原理和实现流程,构建了仿真软件系统。仿真结果充分验证了模型和方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract：

The design of software system is very important to the simulation of complex system such as shipborne phased array radar. To make the research of shipborne phased array radar simulation more efficiency, the idea of layered design was imported based on modularization, a hierarchy modularized and easy expansible simulation software architecture was established, and the whole simulation flow was suggested, the function and the theory and the realization flow of the core model was mainly researched, and the simulation software system was developed. The result of the simulation has validated the model and the method.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

基于虚拟集成技术的ESP硬件在环仿真

针对汽车电子稳定性控制系统的开发,提出了集成ADAMS/Car的整车虚拟样机、MATLAB/Simulink的虚拟控制器和LabVIEW的测控平台的汽车电子稳定性控制的硬件在环仿真方法（VCHIL）,阐述了该方法的实现原理,讨论了基于虚拟集成技术的硬件在环仿真系统的组成及其相互关系,并以此为向导,研制了汽车电子稳定程序（ESP）的硬件在环仿真实验平台,并进行了实验验证。

Abstract：

Aiming at the development of ESP system,hardware-in-loop simulation method based on virtual cross technology （VCHIL）,which combined virtual modal by ADAMS/CAR,virtual controller by MATLAB/Simulink and LabVIEW platform,was addressed.The realization principle of the method was introduced.The structure and relation between parts of hardware-in-loop simulation system based on virtual cross technology were discussed,and according to these,the hardware-in-loop simulation testing platform was developed.Test on this platform was performed and the results were analyzed and compared.     

基于MDA的两层HLA技术研究

HLA缺乏由仿真模型构建联邦成员的统一开发框架,所有联邦成员均是平等的,即体系结构是一种平面关系,联邦成员级的模型重用仍然是一种静态重用,无法实现模型动态加入不同FOM的联邦。提出了一种基于MDA的两层HLA框架FIA/FEI,首先将MDA引入HLA仿真建模,给出了MDA和HLA融合的途径。继而提出了突破了现有HLA的平面结构的资源管理联邦的思想,以支持对元模型的管理和基于元模型的仿真应用联邦的动态组合和FOM信息的动态配置,实现基于元模型的资源重用与共享,提高了HLA的模型资源动态重用与共享能力,应用实例验证了该框架的可行性。

Abstract：

HLA has not HLA uniformed modeling frame for constructing federates from general simulation models, and its all of federates are au pair, i.e. it is planar architecture essentially, so related models are difficult to enter the federations with different FOM dynamically. As a result, model reusing in federate level is static reusing. MDA based HLA with two levels frame （FIA/FEI） was proposed. At first, the schema of MDA integrated HLA was discussed, then the resource management federate was specified, which broke through the plane architecture of existing HLA and supports the management of meta-models, dynamic configuration of FOM information, and dynamic creation of simulation application federate based on meta-models. This two level frame realizes meta-model based resource reusing and sharing, improving the reusing ability and sharing ability of the model resources for HLA. The application practice verifies the feasibility of double level frame.     

基于多学科虚拟样机的粘着控制仿真平台

重载列车和准高速动车组的运行,使轮轨之间的粘着经常处于极限状态,因此需要研究更先进的控制方法来优化利用粘着力。建立了包括牵引系统、控制系统和机车多体动力学模型的多学科虚拟样机仿真平台。使用机械动力学仿真软件ADAMS/Rail建立了某种电力机车的多体动力学仿真模型;利用MATLAB建立了组合粘着控制算法;通过联合仿真实现了针对机车粘着控制系统的多学科虚拟样机仿真。联合仿真平台成为了沟通粘着控制方法理论研究和试验研究的桥梁,为智能控制方法在粘着系统中的应用提供了有效的仿真环境。

Abstract：

With heavy-haul train and high-speed electric multiple unit （EMU） operation,the adhesion between wheel and rail often reaches limit states.Therefore the advanced control arithmetic should be studied to optimize the use of the adhesion force.A simulation platform was built including traction system,control system and multi-body dynamics model of an locomotive.The model of the electric locomotive was established with ADAMS/Rail （Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems）.Then a hybrid adhesion control algorithm was designed using MATLAB.The adhesion control system can be studied with co-simulation of different simulation tools.The theoretical and experimental studies are realized with the simulation platform.It provides a new and effective ways to study the adhesion control.     

天基跟踪与监视系统探测性能与识别技术分析

以评估美国弹道导弹防御(BMD)系统光学识别能力为背景,分析了美天基跟踪与监视系统对弹道导弹目标的探测性能和识别技术.通过预估STSS星载光学传感器的配置参数,分析了STSS光学传感器的探测距离和空间分辨率,讨论了STSS系统利用红外谱、热等特征进行红外点目标识别的原理和技术途径.最后给出了一些分析计算结果.     

列车运控系统视景仿真的设计与实现

研究了一种基于虚拟现实技术的视景仿真系统,并将其应用于地铁列车运行控制仿真系统中。设计了基于数值分析的通信数据的拟合算法,很好的解决了视景输出的实时性问题。从视景仿真模块与列车运行仿真平台间的通信、场景模型的建立和简化、视景仿真程序等方面对该系统进行了介绍,并给出了视景仿真结果。该仿真系统已应用于北京地铁环线基于通信的列车控制（CBTC）实验线路的研究与开发。     

物流系统仿真研究综述

对物流系统仿真的相关研究领域进行评述,从应用角度将物流系统仿真分为生产物流系统仿真、物流配送系统仿真和供应链仿真,分析了各领域研究的特色并介绍了其应用研究成果,对现有研究的不足进行了评述;分析了物流系统仿真优化方面的主要进展及存在的问题;概述了综合仿真环境及其在物流系统仿真中的应用;提出了物流系统仿真的进一步发展方向。     

无人侦察机实时仿真系统

无人侦察机实时仿真系统用于进行地面控制站的模拟训练。衡量模拟训练仿真系统优劣的重要指标是模拟的真实性，技术核心是飞行控制系统仿真和视景仿真实现方法的运用。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK环境对已知的飞行控制系统进行仿真，通过实际飞行数据对仿真结果进行最小二乘曲线拟合，修正飞行参数方程，实现模拟飞行的真实性；介绍了贴近真实场景的视景仿真方案的选择。仿真系统具有重要的理论价值和应用价值，为无人机模拟训练系统开发提供了借鉴思路。     

作战模拟中的体系问题研究

信息化条件下的作战异常复杂,其模拟涉及多个方面。从体系的角度分析联合作战模拟,研究联合作战模拟涉及的体系的分类、组成和关系,将其归纳为若干个模拟体系,包括模型体系、数据体系、技术体系、评估体系、标准体系和模拟系统体系,并讨论了各类体系的构建思路。这些体系从不同的角度反映了联合作战模拟的特征,可为联合作战模拟系统的建设和应用提供支持。

Abstract：

The information-based operation is an abnormally complex process. And operation simulation covers multiple aspects. From the view of system of systems, the warfare simulation was analyzed, and its category, organization and relationships were studied, including the warfare simulation. It was summed up to multiple simulation system of systems, i.e. system of systems of model, data, technology, assessment, standard and simulation system, and also the methodology of the structure of all system of systems mentioned was discussed. All the system of systems reflected the character of joint operation simulation from different points of view. They could support the building and application of joint operation simulation system.     

空间信息系统仿真框架研究

空间信息系统是目前科研领域的热点课题,由于它规模大、技术含量高使其理论分析和物理实验实现起来非常困难,提出了一种空间信息系统仿真框架的体系结构,采用基于高层体系结构HLA的分布交互式系统仿真方法设计了地面仿真演示验证系统框架,采用运行时间支持系统RTI负责整个仿真分布环境的交互问题。     

带驱动直流电机两轮机器人运动系统仿真

在两轮轮式机器人运动学特性以及直流电机系统的实际响应特性的基础上,分析了实际机器人的各个子系统.根据两轮机器人运动学特性建立了机器人运动模块,采用简化了的直流电机系统模型建立了电机及驱动模块,建立了给定限幅模块.这些模块构成了完整的带双闭环驱动直流电机系统的两轮机器人运动仿真系统.以RoboCup足球机器人系统作为验证平台,将提出的仿真系统、只采用理想运动学模型的仿真系统,带有二阶电机系统模型的仿真系统和实际系统四者的运行结果进行了对比.实验表明提出的仿真系统能更为有效地反映实际系统的运行情况,可以用于实际系统控制算法的仿真设计.     

反舰导弹电子干扰仿真系统研究

结合工作实践,对反舰导弹电子干扰仿真从仿真系统的角度进行了研究。主要内容包括:反舰导弹电子干扰仿真系统的粒度及其相关问题、仿真系统的组成、仿真系统各组成部分的功能、仿真系统的规模和系统结构、仿真系统中的信号数据传递问题。指出,除一对一规模的仿真系统外,其它规模的仿真系统都应该以面向对象的方式来实现。     

一种基于SNMP的空地对抗仿真系统的性能管理方法

为解决大规模仿真系统对性能监测和资源管理能力不高的问题,提出了一种SNMP和HLA技术相结合的仿真系统监管方法。首先论证了HLA仿真框架与SNMP技术相结合的可行性,并提出了基于SNMP的仿真系统结构及其系统设计途径。最后,在空地对抗仿真系统环境下,实现了对集群总体及各机器的负载及仿真运行情况的监测、系统资源和联邦成员间的管理,证明了此改进系统具有良好的管理能力。     

HLA架构下数值仿真与视景仿真集成方法的研究

以国产CZ系列运载火箭为研究对象,开发了基于HLA体系架构的全数字飞行仿真系统.通过建立运载火箭控制系统的数值仿真模型,围绕"模型实时驱动"这一核心功能设计了运载火箭全数字飞行仿真系统的框架结构并对其实现方法进行了描述,开发了Matlab-RTI中间件和OGRE- RTI适配器,较好地解决了数值仿真与视景仿真在HLA体系中的集成并保证了系统的实时性.应用集成方法完成的火箭飞行仿真系统已应用于西昌卫星发射中心的测发训练中,取得了较好的应用效果.