蓝靛瑶传统科技中的陆稻生产技术

陆稻种植是蓝靛瑶的游耕山地农业的基本生产内容。文章总结蓝靛瑶人根据陆稻生长的生态环境，创造出适应陆稻生产的耕作制度，种植方法，生产技术，种子提纯及植保等知识与经验，鉴于蓝靛瑶人有用陆稻种子种植于水田的生产经验，如能深入研究，陆稻将被再认识，对现代农业产生重大的影响。     

广西蓝靛瑶传统科技中的天文历法

本文研究广西蓝靛瑶传统科技中的天文历法和物候历．阐述蓝靛瑶人关于天圆地方，天动地不动的思想和创造一些观测太阳运动及时间计量方法，根据周围的物候变化，编制对山地农业生产具有指导意义的物候历．     

蓝靛瑶传统科技中的医药

本文论述蓝靛瑶医药的产生发展、传统诊断和传统疗法，认为蓝靛瑶医药是与疾病斗争中产生，间经代际接力与知识滚雪球式继承和发展，同时吸收周围民族医药知识作补充．描述蓝靛瑶医药的望问触闻切的传统五诊方法和常用的五种传统疗法     

文山蓝靛瑶妇女传统文化与现代化

通过对文山蓝靛瑶妇女传统文化及其变迁的调查，探讨蓝靛瑶妇女的发展及其传统文化与现代化相适应问题。     

蓝靛瑶传统科技中的医药

本文论述蓝靛瑶医药的产生发展，传统诊断和传统疗法，认为蓝靛瑶医药是与疾病斗争中产生，间经代际接力与知识滚雪球式继承和发展，同时吸收周围民族医药知识作补充，描述蓝靛瑶医药的望问触闻切的传统五诊方法和常用的五种传统疗法。     

蓝靛瑶蓝靛文化中的科学技术

该文描述蓝靛瑶蓝靛文化中的科学技术，分析他们通过发酵从马蓝草提取蓝靛的原理和蓝靛印染溶液诸成份的作用．展示瑶族传统科技成就     

瑶族传统科技中的造纸术

论述造纸大概于清末民初由汉区传入族地区，详细描述瑶族造纸的工艺和生产过程，分析造纸术在蓝靛瑶地区面临失传的原因。     

蓝靛瑶的"度戒"及其社会意义--以云南省富宁县蓝靛瑶为例

瑶族是一个渊源古老的民族。云南省富宁县瑶族共有三大支系,以蓝靛瑶居多。他们没有本民族的文字,在巫师中普遍有借汉字标注瑶音的文字应用。有许多独具特色的宗教仪式,“度戒”是其中最为隆重的一种。它在蓝靛瑶男子的成长过程中,有着极为重要的地位。“度戒”在蓝靛瑶民族意识、宗教信仰、传统道德观念及生存技巧的传承方面至今仍有着重要的社会意义。     

瑶族传统科技中的造纸术

论述造纸大概于清末民初由汉区传入瑶族地区,详细描述瑶族造纸的工艺和生产过程,分析造纸术在蓝靛瑶地区面临失传的原因．     

蓝靛瑶的"花"、"斗"人观--那洪村蓝靛瑶诞生、翁花、要斗和度师礼仪的调查与研究

在蓝靛瑶的日常社会中，一个人从出生到长大成人，通常要在不同的年龄阶段为主举行相应的礼式，如诞生礼、翁花礼仪、要斗礼仪、度师礼仪等，以示祝福。通过对各种礼仪的过程及所用祭品的展现，反映出在蓝靛瑶族的深层观念中，“花”是人的生命的象征；“斗”是生命最重要的滋养物；女子在人的生命的“养”中，具有比男子更为重要的地位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.