微波辐射制备TiO2薄膜及其光催化活性

采用微波辐射法由溶胶制备出TiO2薄膜,考察了加热方式、微波功率、辐射时间等因素对甲基橙降解的影响。结果表明．与传统加热法相比较,微波干燥制备的TiO2薄膜对甲基橙有更高的光催化活性;微波辐射加热时间为4min,微波功率为中低火时,制得的光催化剂催化活性较高;且TiO2薄膜性能稳定可重复利用。     

微波辅助法制备纳米TiO_2及其光催化性能

在微波条件下采用Sol-Gel法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂，通过XRD，TEM，BET，荧光吸收等考察了焙烧温度对TiO2结构的影响。以光催化降解苯酚反应为探针，考察了微波对于TiO2活性的影响。结果表明，微波用于凝胶合成能够显著提高TiO2的光催化活性，降低由锐钛矿型向金红石型的转化温度。这主要归因于微波加热可以提高反应物的分散度，在低温焙烧就可得到高结晶度的锐钛矿型TiO2，且晶粒均匀。     

Ce/S共掺杂TiO2制备及其光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了沸石负载型Ce/S共掺杂TiO2光催化剂,探讨了可见光下负载型共掺杂TiO2光催化剂的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的可行性和工艺条件.研究结果表明,催化剂焙烧温度300℃,反应体系pH值为7.02时的亚甲基蓝降解效果最好.共掺杂复合光催化剂活性要好于单掺杂和不掺杂的光催化剂活性,负载型复合光催化剂具有很好的重复使用性能.     

负载型TiO2催化上光催化降解NH3的研究

用Sol-Gel法制备负载型TiO2催化剂并进行了氨气的光催化降解研究，考察了负载次数、初始浓度对反应的影响。     

微波法制备TiO2/Al2O3膜结构及光催化活性研究

采用微波辐射加热方法制备负载型TiO2/γ-Al2O3光催化剂,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(LRS)与UV-Vis漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)等手段对催化剂的结构进行表征,并以苯酚光催化降解反应对催化剂活性进行评价。结果表明,微波辐射加热方法促进了TiOx物种与γ-Al2O3载体表面间的相互作用,导致TiO2在载体表面的分散程度增加,与负载于丝光沸石、NaY沸石上的TiO2相比,其光催化降解苯酚的活性更高。     

微波辐射法制备TiO2/丝光沸石薄膜光催化剂的研究

采用微波辐射加热法制备出负载型TiO2/丝光沸石(TiO2/M)光催化剂,并采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(LRS)、UV Vis漫反射谱(UV DRS)以及苯酚光催化降解等对催化剂进行评价。结果表明,由微波加热制备的样品———丝光沸石上负载的二氧化钛薄膜其晶体具有锐钛矿型结构,并显示出明显的量子效应。以丝光沸石作为二氧化钛薄膜的载体,可以显著提高水体中苯酚的完全矿化率。负载量为30%,微波辐射时间为10min+10min的样品催化剂对苯酚光催化降解具有最佳的催化性能。     

Gd~(3 )掺杂纳米TiO_2自然光催化降解甲基橙的研究

以钛酸丁酯和氧化钆为原料 ,采用溶胶 -凝胶法制备了掺杂TiO2 光催化剂 ,并用XRD和TEM等手段对其进行表征 ,以甲基橙为目标降解物 ,考察了制备方法对掺杂TiO2 光催化效果的影响 .结果表明 ,适量的Gd3 掺杂能够显著提高TiO2 粒子的自然光催化降解能力 ,而且共沉淀法制备的掺杂TiO2 比负载法制备的TiO2 在自然光下具有较强的催化活性 .     

光降解用WO_3-TiO_2复合光催化剂

用溶胶 凝胶法制备了纳米WO3 TiO2复合薄膜型光催化剂·利用该薄膜对罗丹明B溶液的光催化降解作用,考察了钨酸盐种类及其掺杂量、涂膜层数、溶解氧、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、基体材料等因素对光催化活性的影响·结果表明,钨酸铵加入量x(W)=1 5%、多孔钛片为基质,涂覆9层、500℃下焙烧1h得到的WO3 TiO2薄膜型复合光催化剂活性最高,其光催化活性较纯TiO2光催化剂提高1 5倍·该温度下多孔钛片负载的TiO2为锐钛矿型·     

漂浮型光催化剂光催化活性的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2溶胶,然后采用浸渍法将其负载在多孔陶瓷上制成漂浮型光催化剂之后再以光催化分解亚甲基蓝的试验来检测催化剂的光催化活性,并对制备条件、加入量以及负载量,光照时间,光源等条件进行了优化,得到了最佳的制备条件和光反应条件。     

微波诱导制备纳米二氧化钛及其光催化性能

以TiCl4为前驱物,利用微波加热的方法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂,采用XRD,TEM以及UV-Vis等手段对产物进行了表征.以甲基橙为模型污染物,测试所制备TiO2的光催化性能.研究了不同微波功率和不同反应物浓度对TiO2结构和形貌的影响.实验结果表明,制备的纳米TiO2分别为球形锐钛矿和锐钛-金红石混合晶型,平均粒径在30 nm.TiO2对甲基橙有较好的降解效果,采用微波制备样品有较好的光催化活性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.