固定设计下鞅序列回归函数的小波估计

对于非参数回归模型Yni=g(tni) εni(i=1,2,…,n),其中{tni}为固定设计点列,{εni}为鞅差序列或Lq-混合鞅下的平稳序列,该文建立了回归函数g(t)的小波估计并研究了其相合性、强相合性。     

NA样本下变方差模型估计的强相合性

考虑变方差回归模型Yi=g(ti) σiei,i=1,2 ,… ,n ,其中σ2 i=f(ui) ,(ti,ui)为非随机设计点列 ,g(·)和f(·)均为未知函数 .当随机误差ei 为NA变量时 ,讨论了 g(t)的一般加权估计 g^n(t)的一致强相合性 ,以及f(x)的 一般加权估计 f^n(u)的强相合性和一致强相合性     

半参数回归模型的稳健估计

考虑半参数回归模型yi＝Ti^Tβ g(ti)-εi i=1,2,…n,先由稳健估计的原则得出β^Λ和g^Λ（t)，然后基于影响函数得出这些估计的方差——协方差矩阵。     

误差为NA序列的回归模型估计的r阶矩相合性

对非参数回归模型yi=g(xi)+ei(i=1,2,…,n),具体讨论误差为NA序列时,对g(x)给出一种加权核估计gn(x),研究gn(x)的r阶矩相合性。对回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti)+σiei(i=1,2,…,n),讨论误差为NA序列时,给出β的最小二乘估计β,研究β的r阶矩相合性。     

END序列下半参数回归模型估计的相合性

研究误差为END序列的半参数回归模型y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+σ_iε_i(i=1,2,…,n).应用加权估计与最小二乘估计方法,建立未知参数β和未知函数g的最小二乘估计与加权最小二乘估计的估计量.利用END序列的Rosenthal不等式以及截尾的方法证明p(p1)阶矩的相合性.     

PA样本回归函数估计的强相合性

针对非参数回归模型Y1=g(x1)+ε1,1≤i≤n,在{εi,1≤i≤n}为一致可积的平稳PA相依序列条件下,得到未知函数g(x)的权函数估计gn(x)=nΣi=1wni(x)Yi的强相合性.     

变系数EV模型系数参数核估计的改进估计

对变系数EV模型的估计问题进行深入研究,利用核函数法和广义最小二乘法运用类似于迭代的方法改进了变系数EV模型系数参数的估计。首先,将一步核估计■0(ti)(i=1,…,n)代入模型,用广义最小二乘法得到β的第二步估计=Sn-1XT(Y-■0(T))。然后,再将的值代入模型中,将■0(ti)还原成β0(ti),定义β0(t)的最终估计为0(t)=μ10∑i=n1wni(t)(Yi-XiT)在适当的正则条件下,证明了所给的估计具有相合性和一致相合性。最后借助Matlab对估计量进行了模拟研究,结果表明估计的效果较已有结果有所提高。     

NA样本回归函数估计的强相合性

在非参数回归模型Yi=g(xi)+εi,1≤i≤n中,研究了当{εi,1≤i≤n}为一致可积的平稳NA相依序列时,未知函数g(x)的权函数估计gn(x)=∑ni=1wni(x)Yi的强相合性。     

相依样本下误差密度核估计的相合性

对于线性模型Yi=xiTβ+ei,i=1,2,…,n,{ei,i≥1}是φ-混合的,且有公共的未知分布密度f(x).基于φ-混合样本,去掉了对设计点列{xi}的限制,在比现有文献条件弱的情况下,得到了f(x)的核估计■n(x)=1nan∑ni=1K■-x/an的逐点弱、强相合性,其中■为β的M-估计所得到的残差,推广了已有文献的结论.关键词:线性模型,M-估计,φ-混合     

(ψ)-混合误差下半参数回归模型小波估计的γ阶矩收敛速度

考虑一类固定设计下的半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei,i=1,2,…,n,对于模型中的未知参数β和未知函数g(t)的小波估计(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t).,在{ei,1≤i≤n)是(ψ)-混合随机误差时,研究了(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t)的γ阶矩一致收敛速度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the