一种适用于定频波束扫描微带漏波天线小型化的仿真研究

 提出了一种新型的双层介质基板的微带漏波天线结构。通过在接地板开缝隙把上层的微带漏波天线的部分能量耦合到背面的微带天线阵,可以有效地减小微带漏波天线开口端反射回来的能量,抑制微带漏波天线的反射波瓣;充分利用了上层微带漏波天线和背面微带天线阵的辐射,实现了在H面上下空间两个波束的扫描,并把上半空间微带漏波天线的旁瓣电平,和下半空间微带天线阵的旁瓣电平都抑制到-8dB以下。     

基于左手传输线的波束扫描微带漏波天线

为了进一步提高天线波束扫描技术,该文基于复合左右手传输线理论设计了波束可扫描的微带漏波天线.探讨了漏波天线的辐射特性,实现了随频率变化时天线波束在半空间内从后向到前向连续扫描的功能;运用Ansoft Designer软件进行仿真,在频扫天线单元的基础上加载不同电容实现了固定频率下天线波束的扫描.测试结果显示,漏波天线工作于3.60 GHz,加载1.0 pF电容的微带天线后向辐射,波束指向-50°;加载1.4 pF电容的微带天线前向辐射,波束指向32°.仿真结果与测试结果吻合,实现了一种低成本的波束扫描天线.     

基于一维特异材料的微带漏波空间扫描天线

介绍了一种工作在基模状态下的微带漏波天线.这种天线基于传输线结构,其传播常数由负值增加到正值,显现出一种随频率增加而具有的由后向辐射变为前向辐射的特性.通过实验,验证了基于一维特异材料的微带漏波天线的这种特性.     

低副瓣边馈微带天线阵列设计

在实际应用中要求微带天线具备高增益、低副瓣、波束控制等特性。基于角馈方形微带贴片阵列天线的理论分析,采用中心短路、边缘馈电的方式设计了低副瓣ku波段单脉冲微带平面天线阵列。经测试所设计的10×10单元单脉冲微带天线阵的副瓣电平达到了-19.5dB。结果证明该设计方法对高增益单脉冲天线设计是有效可行的。     

基于HFSS的4×24微带阵列天线的研究与设计

微带阵列天线的馈电方式有微带线馈电和同轴馈电两种方式,本文利用HFSS软件对微带阵列天线进行了研究,分析了两种馈电方式的传输损耗及其对天线方向图的影响,利用模块化的设计方法实现了一种基于同轴线馈电结构的多元矩形微带阵列天线。在HFSS仿真设计环境里对天线进行了物理建模,该微带阵列天线的方向图特性良好,工程上实现比较方便。     

2．4GHz波段微带发夹型带通滤波器设计与馈电研究

介绍了微带发夹型带通滤波器的基本原理,基于ADS软件设计了微带发夹型带通滤波器,实测与仿真结果吻合较好,中心频率为2．4GHz,相对带宽大于5％,适用于短距离无线通信频段。研究了微带发夹型带通滤波器直接馈电的3种形式对S参数仿真结果的影响,均匀阻抗馈电、高低阻抗馈电、阻抗渐变馈电3种形式的馈电的仿真结果都满足设计要求,采用高低阻抗、渐变阻抗馈电的S参数仿真结果大体一致,略优于均匀阻抗馈电。设计的微带发卡带通滤波器具有设计简单、结构紧凑、插损较小的优点,可用于短距离无线通信。     

L波段圆极化弹载共形微带天线阵列的设计

以工作频率为1.575GHz,4单元圆极化共形微带天线阵为研究对象,设计出了与馈电网络为一体、具有圆极化特性的微带天线阵,从而解决了共形圆极化微带天线阵馈电网络较为复杂、工程实现较为困难这一问题。实验结果表明该天线阵具有良好的圆极化特性,进而说明了该方法是有效可行的。     

宽缝结构超宽带天线的研究

设计了3种微带线馈电的宽缝结构的超宽带天线：矩形微带馈电的阶梯状宽缝天线，矩形微带馈电的半圆形宽缝天线和圆形微带馈电的半圆形宽缝天线。实测结果表明这3种天线都具有超宽带性能。其中具有圆形微带馈电的半圆形宽缝天线具有更宽的阻抗带宽和良好的辐射性能。     

一种宽带圆形缝隙天线的设计

在传统结构微带缝隙天线的基础上,设计了一种采用叉状馈电结构的宽带微带圆形缝隙天线。通过调整馈电结构中主、侧臂的尺寸可以获得较好的匹配。经过仿真和实验测试,该结构的宽缝天线工作于2GHz时,匹配带宽达到了32．5％（VSWR〈1．5）。     

共用口径双波段双极化微带天线阵的设计

介绍一种新的共用口径双波段双极化（DBDP）微带天线阵的设计.天线工作于S波段和X波段，采用双线性极化，适用于机载或舰载的合成孔径雷达（SAR）.为了满足高低波段的带宽要求，天线采用双层贴片形式，解决以往DBDP天线在低波段难以满足带宽要求的问题.在低波段采用微带振子天线，放置在高波段矩形微带天线的阵列间隙处，使低波段天线对高波段天线的影响降至最小，并由于利用了垂直放置的双极化微带振子作为低波段辐射单元，可以使双波段阵列适用于更广泛的双频比.在馈电方式上，采用外置功分器的形式，低波段采用邻 近耦合馈电，高波段采用同轴探针馈电.对天线进行了仿真、加工和测试，实验结果验证了 本设计的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-